UP Board Solutions Class 7 Sanskrit Chapter 1 Punaravalokanam

शब्दार्थाः

निवसति = निवास करता है (lives), पाठयति = पढ़ाता है (teaches), कुर्वन्ति = करते हैं (do), वेदाभ्यासम् = वेदों का अभ्यास (study of Vedas), धेनुः = गाय (cow), गोष्ठे = गोशाला में (in the cowshed), मधुकोषेषु = मधुमक्खियों के छत्तों में (in beehives), परिणमति = रूपान्तरित होता है, परिवर्तित होता है (transforms, changes), पात्रयोः = दो पात्रों में (in two vessels).

अभ्यासः

Question 1. उच्चारणं कुरुत पुस्तिकायां च लिखत– नोट – विद्यार्थी स्वयं करें।
Answer: विद्यार्थियों को स्वयं उच्चारण करना चाहिए और अपनी पुस्तिका में लिखना चाहिए। इससे उन्हें नए शब्दों को याद करने में मदद मिलेगी।
In simple words: Students should say the words out loud and write them in their notebooks.

🎯 Exam Tip: Practicing pronunciation and writing helps solidify understanding of new vocabulary and grammar rules.

प्रश्न 2. एकपदेन उत्तरत (उत्तर देकर)

Question. फलं कः ददाति?
Answer: पिता।
In simple words: The father gives.

🎯 Exam Tip: When asked to answer in one word, ensure your answer is precise and directly responds to the question.

Question. वस्त्राणि के ददति?
Answer: नेतारः।
In simple words: The leaders give clothes.

🎯 Exam Tip: Pay close attention to the subject and verb agreement in Sanskrit to ensure your answer is grammatically correct.

Question. मुनयः कुत्र निवसन्ति?
Answer: आश्रमे।
In simple words: The sages live in the ashram.

🎯 Exam Tip: Identifying keywords like 'कुत्र' (where) helps you quickly find the location-based answer.

Question. शिष्यान कः पाठयति?
Answer: गुरुः।
In simple words: The teacher teaches the students.

🎯 Exam Tip: Understanding the meaning of 'कः' (who) directs you to find the person performing the action.

Question. माता का आनयति?
Answer: जलम्।
In simple words: The mother brings water.

🎯 Exam Tip: Focus on the object of the verb to correctly identify what is being brought.

Question. गोष्ठे काः निवसन्ति?
Answer: धेनवः।
In simple words: Cows live in the cowshed.

🎯 Exam Tip: Knowing the meaning of place-related words like 'गोष्ठे' (in the cowshed) is key to answering such questions.

Question. दधि कुत्र अस्ति?
Answer: पात्रे।
In simple words: Curd is in the vessel.

🎯 Exam Tip: Recall the vocabulary related to common household items and locations for quick answers.

Question. मधूनि कुत्र सन्ति?
Answer: मधुकोषेषु।
In simple words: Honey is in the beehives.

🎯 Exam Tip: Practice forming sentences with different nouns and their respective locations to improve fluency.

प्रश्न 3. शब्दरूपाणि लिखत (लिखकर)

Question 4. मञ्जूषातः पदानि चित्वा रिक्तस्थानानि पूरयत (पूरे करके)
Answer:
(क) धेनवः गोष्ठे निवसन्ति।
(ख) माता जलम् आनयति ।
(ग) नद्यौ प्रवहतः ।
(घ) दधिनी पात्रयोः स्तः ।
(ङ) मुनयः कुट्यां निवसन्ति ।
(च) गुरु आश्रमे निवसन्ति।
In simple words: Fill in the blanks by choosing the correct words from the provided box. Make sure the verb matches the subject in person and number.

🎯 Exam Tip: When filling in blanks, always check the gender, number, and case of the surrounding words to pick the most appropriate option from the given choices.

Question 5. उचित-क्रियापदं चित्वा वाक्यं शुद्धं कुरुत (शुद्ध करके)
Answer:
(क) सः मातरं नमति । (वह माता को प्रणाम करता है।)
(ख) अयं छात्रः विद्यालयं गच्छति । (यह छात्र विद्यालय जाता है।)
(ग) अहं प्रतिदिनं पुस्तकं पठामि । (मैं प्रतिदिन पुस्तक पढ़ता हूँ।)
(घ) इयं नदी काश्यां प्रवहति । (यह नदी काशी में बहती है।)
(ङ) त्वं पुस्तक नयसि । (तुम पुस्तक ले जाते हो।)
In simple words: Choose the correct verb form to make each sentence grammatically right. The verb must agree with its subject.

🎯 Exam Tip: Always pay attention to the subject (कर्ता) in the sentence to select the correct form of the verb (क्रियापद) that matches its person and number.

Question 6. संस्कृतभाषायाम् अनुवादं कुरुत
(क) गुरु शिष्यों को पढ़ाते हैं।
Answer: अनुवाद : गुरुवः शिष्यान् पाठयन्ति ।
In simple words: The teacher teaches the students.

🎯 Exam Tip: For translations, correctly identify the subject and object to apply the appropriate cases (कारक) in Sanskrit.

Question 6. मुनि आश्रम में रहते हैं।
Answer: अनुवाद : मुनयः आश्रमे निवसन्ति ।
In simple words: The sages live in the ashram.

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember to use the correct plural form of nouns and verbs when referring to multiple subjects like 'मुनि'.

Question 6. गुरु वेदों का अभ्यास करते हैं।
Answer: अनुवाद : गुरवः वेदाभ्यासं कुर्वन्ति ।
In simple words: Teachers practice the Vedas.

🎯 Exam Tip: Pay attention to the correct verb form for "do" (कृ) when translating actions performed by a plural subject like 'गुरुवः'.

Question 6. माँ जल लाती है।
Answer: अनुवाद : माता जलम् आनयति।
In simple words: Mother brings water.

🎯 Exam Tip: Understand simple sentence structures in Sanskrit, where the subject often comes first, followed by the object and then the verb.

Question 7. शब्दानुसारं चित्रनिर्माणं कुरुत (लिखकर)
Answer: विद्यार्थी स्वयं चित्र बनाएँ। यह प्रश्न चित्र बनाने के लिए है, न कि लिखने के लिए।
In simple words: Students should draw pictures according to the words. This question requires drawing, not writing.

🎯 Exam Tip: Always read instructions carefully; 'चित्रनिर्माणं' means drawing, so ensure your response aligns with the task asked.

नोट – विद्यार्थी शिक्षण संकेत स्वयं करें ।