UP Board Solutions Class 7 English Chapter 14 Florence Nightingale

Class 7 English Chapter 14 Exercise (अभ्यास)

Comprehension Questions

Question 1. Answer the following questions:
Answer:
a. Florence was born in a city called Florence in Italy. That's why she was given her name. Many historical figures are named after their birthplace.
In simple words: She was named after the city of Florence in Italy, where she was born.

🎯 Exam Tip: For personal details like a name's origin, always connect it to the specific information provided in the text, such as the birthplace.

Question. b. What did Florence want to become?
Answer: Florence's strong desire was to become a nurse. She felt a calling to help others who were suffering.
In simple words: She wished to become a nurse.

🎯 Exam Tip: Clearly state the primary ambition or goal of the person when asked about their desires or aspirations.

Question. c. Why didn't young ladies from good families become nurses in those days?
Answer: In those times, nurses earned very little money and were not highly respected by society. Because of this, young women from wealthy families did not choose nursing as a profession. Nursing was not considered a suitable career for them.
In simple words: Nurses got very little money and respect. So, rich girls did not become nurses.

🎯 Exam Tip: When explaining societal norms or reasons, make sure to cover all the contributing factors mentioned in the text, such as low pay and lack of respect.

Question. d. What did Florence do to improve the condition of the hospital at Sentari?
Answer: Florence worked hard to make the hospital at Sentari better. She cleaned it thoroughly and had a new kitchen built to provide healthier food. She even used her own money to buy fresh bed sheets and clothes for the patients. Her dedication helped improve patient comfort significantly.
In simple words: She cleaned the hospital, made a new kitchen for better food, and bought new sheets and clothes for patients with her own money.

🎯 Exam Tip: List specific actions the person took to show a comprehensive understanding of their efforts and impact.

Question. e. Why is Florence Nightingale known as 'The Lady with the Lamp'?
Answer: At night, Florence walked around the hospital in Sentari, carrying a lamp to check on each patient. Because of this caring act, people started calling her 'The Lady with the Lamp'. This name showed her constant care for the sick.
In simple words: She walked around the hospital at night with a lamp to check on patients, and that's how she got her famous name.

🎯 Exam Tip: Explain the direct action that led to the nickname and the significance or meaning behind it.

Question 2. Write 'true' or 'false' for the given statements:
Answer: The provided statements are evaluated below for their accuracy regarding Florence Nightingale's life. It is important to know the key facts about historical figures.
a. Florence was born in a poor family (False)
b. She wanted to become a nurse. (True)
c. She grew up in Italy. (False)
d. She worked very hard to improve the condition of the hospital. (True)
e. She became the superintendent of the organization, 'Care of the sick'. (True)
In simple words: We will check if these sentences about Florence Nightingale are true or false based on what we have read about her life.

🎯 Exam Tip: Read each statement carefully and compare it with the facts from the lesson. Do not guess; base your answer only on the provided information.

Question 3. Study the table. Now write five sentences about Florence Nightingale's life. Write them in the order in which they happened:
Answer: Here are five important events from Florence Nightingale's life, listed in the correct chronological order. Understanding the sequence of events helps in comprehending her life journey.
a. Florence was born in Italy.
b. Florence grew up in England.
c. Florence learnt about nursing in Germany.
d. Florence served the soldiers in the war in Turkey.
e. Florence died in London.
In simple words: These are five things that happened in Florence Nightingale's life, put in order from first to last.

🎯 Exam Tip: When asked to list events in order, focus on the timeline to ensure each event is placed correctly according to when it occurred.

Word Power

Question 1. Column 'A' gives you the names of some countries. Write a word for the people belonging to each country in column 'B'. One has been done for you:
Answer:
In simple words: This exercise asks you to name the people from different countries. For example, someone from India is called Indian, and from Japan is called Japanese.

🎯 Exam Tip: Pay attention to the suffixes used for demonyms, like -an, -ese, -ish, and -i, as they vary for each country. Practice with common country names.

Language Practice

Question 1. We join together words or sentences with 'and' or 'but' (conjunctions). Example: Ram and Shyam are two brothers. Ram is a tall, thin and clever boy but his brother Shyam is short, fat and dull. Now complete the following paragraph with 'and' or 'but':
Answer: Sunita and Sakshi both like to play. Sunita likes to go to school but Sakshi does not like school at all. Sunita keeps her room neat and tidy but Sakshi keeps her room dirty.
In simple words: 'And' helps to join similar ideas or things together, while 'but' is used to connect ideas that are opposite or show a contrast.

🎯 Exam Tip: Use 'and' when you are adding more information that goes in the same direction, and 'but' when you are presenting a contrasting or opposite idea.

Class 7 Chapter 14 Question Answer Question 2. Read and Understand

• We use 'somebody' to refer to a person who is not known or we do not want to mention by name.
• We use 'nobody' in positive sentences.
• We use 'anybody' in negative sentences or questions.

Question. Now make sentences with somebody, nobody and anybody using the table below:
Answer:
a. There is somebody at the entrance.
b. There is somebody on the terrace.
c. There is somebody in the garden.
d. There is somebody near the door.
e. There is nobody at the entrance.
f. There is nobody in the class.
g. There is nobody on the terrace.
h. There is nobody in the garden.
i. There is nobody near the door.
j. There isn't anybody at the entrance.
k. There isn't anybody in the class.
l. There isn't anybody on the terrace.
m. There isn't anybody in the garden.
n. There isn't anybody near the door.
In simple words: 'Somebody' means an unknown person, 'nobody' means no person at all, and 'anybody' is used when asking questions or saying "not a single person".

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember that 'nobody' already means "no one," so you should use it with a positive verb. For negative sentences, use "not...anybody."

Florence Nightingale Passage Answers Let's Know More

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