UP Board Solutions Class 11 English Chapter 9 Tenses Passive Voice

Exercise 23

Question 1. The thieves were arrested by the police.
Answer: The thieves were arrested by the police.
In simple words: This sentence shows an action (arresting) done to the subject (thieves) rather than by them, indicating passive voice.

🎯 Exam Tip: Identify the helping verb ("were") and the past participle ("arrested") to confirm the passive voice structure.

Question 2. He was requested for help.
Answer: He was requested for help.
In simple words: Here, the subject "he" is receiving the action of "requesting," which is characteristic of passive voice.

🎯 Exam Tip: Note the use of "was" followed by the past participle "requested" to form the passive voice.

Question 3. My friend was shot dead.
Answer: My friend was shot dead.
In simple words: The action of "shooting dead" happened to "my friend," making this a passive construction.

🎯 Exam Tip: Observe how the verb "to be" ("was") combined with the past participle ("shot") creates the passive form.

Question 4. You will not be pardoned.
Answer: You will not be pardoned.
In simple words: The subject "you" will be the receiver of the action "pardoned," showing future tense passive voice.

🎯 Exam Tip: The structure "will be + past participle" is a key indicator of future simple passive tense.

Question 5. The students are fined by the principal.
Answer: The students are fined by the principal.
In simple words: The students are the recipients of the action "fined," demonstrating present simple passive voice.

🎯 Exam Tip: Look for "are" plus the past participle "fined" to identify the present simple passive tense.

Question 6. The children are looked after by the parents.
Answer: The children are looked after by the parents.
In simple words: The children are the ones receiving care, making this a present simple passive sentence.

🎯 Exam Tip: Recognize "are looked after" as a phrasal verb in the present simple passive form, showing continuous care.

Question 7. Now these books will be sold.
Answer: Now these books will be sold.
In simple words: The books are the objects that will undergo the action of "being sold," indicating future simple passive.

🎯 Exam Tip: The combination of "will be" and the past participle "sold" correctly forms the future simple passive voice.

Question 8. A film will be shown to us.
Answer: A film will be shown to us.
In simple words: The film will be the subject acted upon, meaning it's in the future simple passive voice.

🎯 Exam Tip: Note the "will be shown" structure for future tense passive; "to us" indicates the indirect object.

Question 9. Will a letter be sent to me?
Answer: Will a letter be sent to me?
In simple words: This interrogative sentence asks if "a letter" will be the object of the "sending" action, indicating a future passive question.

🎯 Exam Tip: In passive questions, the auxiliary verb (Will) comes before the subject, followed by "be" and the past participle.

Question 10. Is this boy praised by all the teachers?
Answer: Is this boy praised by all the teachers?
In simple words: This is a present simple passive question asking if the boy receives praise from the teachers.

🎯 Exam Tip: For present passive questions, use "Is/Are" before the subject, followed by the past participle.

Question 11. Was this lesson not taught to the students?
Answer: Was this lesson not taught to the students?
In simple words: This past simple passive question asks if the lesson was not the object of the teaching action.

🎯 Exam Tip: In past passive negative questions, "Was/Were" comes first, then the subject, "not," and the past participle.

Question 12. When were you abused by him?
Answer: When were you abused by him?
In simple words: This question uses "When" to ask about the time an abusive action was directed at "you" in passive voice.

🎯 Exam Tip: Wh-questions in passive voice start with the Wh-word, followed by the auxiliary verb, subject, and past participle.

Question 13. The patients are given cow milk.
Answer: The patients are given cow milk.
In simple words: The patients are the recipients of the milk, illustrating a present simple passive structure.

🎯 Exam Tip: The structure "are given" indicates the present simple passive, where "patients" receive the action.

Question 14. The story was not told by our grandmother.
Answer: The story was not told by our grandmother.
In simple words: The story did not receive the action of being told, forming a negative past simple passive sentence.

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember that "was not told" correctly forms a negative statement in the past simple passive voice.

Question 15. Will you be given the invitation of feast?
Answer: Will you be given the invitation of feast?
In simple words: This asks if "you" will receive the invitation, presenting a future simple passive question.

🎯 Exam Tip: The phrase "Will you be given" is characteristic of a future simple passive interrogative sentence.

Exercise 24

Question 1. This novel is being read by me.
Answer: This novel is being read by me.
In simple words: The novel is currently receiving the action of reading, indicating present continuous passive voice.

🎯 Exam Tip: The structure "is being + past participle" is essential for identifying the present continuous passive tense.

Question 2. A message was being sent by them.
Answer: A message was being sent by them.
In simple words: A message was in the process of being sent, showing a past continuous passive action.

🎯 Exam Tip: Look for "was being + past participle" to recognize the past continuous passive tense.

Question 3. Was a letter being written by the father?
Answer: Was a letter being written by the father?
In simple words: This question asks if a letter was in the process of being written by the father, using past continuous passive.

🎯 Exam Tip: In a past continuous passive question, "Was/Were" precedes the subject, followed by "being" and the past participle.

Question 4. A song is being sung by the girls.
Answer: A song is being sung by the girls.
In simple words: The song is currently receiving the action of being sung, demonstrating present continuous passive voice.

🎯 Exam Tip: The "is being sung" structure clearly indicates an ongoing action in the passive voice in the present tense.

Question 5. Was a match being played by the boys ?
Answer: Was a match being played by the boys ?
In simple words: This interrogative sentence asks if a match was in progress and being played by the boys, in past continuous passive.

🎯 Exam Tip: Pay attention to the "Was ... being played" construction for past continuous passive questions.

Question 6. The boys are being punished.
Answer: The boys are being punished.
In simple words: The boys are currently receiving punishment, showing a present continuous passive action.

🎯 Exam Tip: The phrase "are being punished" signifies a continuous action happening to the boys in the present passive tense.

Question 7. The stones were being thrown on the frogs by the boys.
Answer: The stones were being thrown on the frogs by the boys.
In simple words: The stones were continually receiving the action of being thrown, illustrating past continuous passive voice.

🎯 Exam Tip: The structure "were being thrown" is characteristic of the past continuous passive, indicating an ongoing action in the past.

Question 8. Are they being called?
Answer: Are they being called?
In simple words: This question asks if "they" are currently receiving the action of being called, using present continuous passive.

🎯 Exam Tip: For present continuous passive questions, "Are/Is" comes before the subject, followed by "being" and the past participle.

Question 9. By whom are you being taught English ?
Answer: By whom are you being taught English ?
In simple words: This question identifies the agent of the ongoing teaching action directed at "you," using present continuous passive.

🎯 Exam Tip: "By whom" indicates the agent in a passive voice question, followed by "are you being taught" for present continuous.

Question 10. Prizes are being distributed to the boys.
Answer: Prizes are being distributed to the boys.
In simple words: Prizes are currently undergoing the action of distribution, making this a present continuous passive sentence.

🎯 Exam Tip: "Are being distributed" is the correct form for present continuous passive, showing an ongoing distribution.

Question 11. The car was being driven by the driver.
Answer: The car was being driven by the driver.
In simple words: The car was in the process of being driven, indicating a past continuous passive action.

🎯 Exam Tip: Identify "was being driven" as the past continuous passive structure, emphasizing an action ongoing in the past.

Question 12. Football was being played by the boys.
Answer: Football was being played by the boys.
In simple words: Football was actively being played, demonstrating a past continuous passive construction.

🎯 Exam Tip: The phrase "was being played" clearly signals a past continuous action in the passive voice.

Question 13. Medicine was being given to the patient by the doctor.
Answer: Medicine was being given to the patient by the doctor.
In simple words: Medicine was continually being administered to the patient, showing past continuous passive.

🎯 Exam Tip: Notice "was being given" as the marker for past continuous passive, indicating an action in progress in the past.

Question 14. All patients are being vaccinated.
Answer: All patients are being vaccinated.
In simple words: All patients are currently receiving vaccinations, making this a present continuous passive sentence.

🎯 Exam Tip: The structure "are being vaccinated" indicates an ongoing action performed on the patients in the present passive tense.

Question 15. Rice are being boiled by the mother.
Answer: Rice are being boiled by the mother.
In simple words: The rice is currently undergoing the action of being boiled, showing a present continuous passive construction.

🎯 Exam Tip: "Are being boiled" identifies the present continuous passive, meaning the boiling is happening right now to the rice.

Exercise 25

Question 1. The match will have been finished.
Answer: The match will have been finished.
In simple words: The match will have completed its action of being finished by a future point, showing future perfect passive.

🎯 Exam Tip: The phrase "will have been finished" is the definitive structure for the future perfect passive voice.

Question 2. The medicine will have been given to the patient.
Answer: The medicine will have been given to the patient.
In simple words: By a future time, the medicine will have completed the action of being given to the patient, indicating future perfect passive.

🎯 Exam Tip: Recognize "will have been given" as the key indicator of the future perfect passive tense.

Question 3. Our work has been finished.
Answer: Our work has been finished.
In simple words: Our work has completed the action of being finished, showing present perfect passive voice.

🎯 Exam Tip: The structure "has been finished" is crucial for identifying the present perfect passive tense.

Question 4. All the clothes have been washed.
Answer: All the clothes have been washed.
In simple words: The action of washing has been completed for all the clothes, demonstrating present perfect passive.

🎯 Exam Tip: "Have been washed" correctly forms the present perfect passive, indicating a completed action with present relevance.

Question 5. The lesson has been learnt by the boys.
Answer: The lesson has been learnt by the boys.
In simple words: The lesson has already received the action of being learnt by the boys, showing present perfect passive.

🎯 Exam Tip: "Has been learnt" clearly identifies the present perfect passive, where the lesson is the recipient of the learning.

Question 6. The city had been burnt by the enemy.
Answer: The city had been burnt by the enemy.
In simple words: The city had completed the action of being burnt before another past event, indicating past perfect passive.

🎯 Exam Tip: "Had been burnt" is the specific marker for the past perfect passive tense, showing an action completed before a past point.

Question 7. The clothes will have been ironed by the washerman.
Answer: The clothes will have been ironed by the washerman.
In simple words: By a future point, the clothes will have completed the action of being ironed, showing future perfect passive.

🎯 Exam Tip: The phrase "will have been ironed" correctly forms the future perfect passive voice.

Question 8. When had the dacoit been hanged?
Answer: When had the dacoit been hanged?
In simple words: This question asks about the time the dacoit completed the action of being hanged, in past perfect passive.

🎯 Exam Tip: For past perfect passive questions, use "When" followed by "had," the subject, "been," and the past participle.

Question 9. Why have sweets been distributed ?
Answer: Why have sweets been distributed ?
In simple words: This question asks the reason for the completed action of distributing sweets, in present perfect passive.

🎯 Exam Tip: Wh-questions in present perfect passive start with the Wh-word, then "have/has," subject, "been," and past participle.

Question 10. The servant will have been given the order.
Answer: The servant will have been given the order.
In simple words: By a future time, the servant will have received the order, indicating future perfect passive.

🎯 Exam Tip: "Will have been given" is the standard construction for future perfect passive, signifying a completed future action.

Question 11. The crops had been reaped last month.
Answer: The crops had been reaped last month.
In simple words: The reaping of crops was completed before a point in the past (last month), showing past perfect passive.

🎯 Exam Tip: "Had been reaped" identifies the past perfect passive, describing an action completed prior to another past time.

Question 12. The lessons will have been revised by the students.
Answer: The lessons will have been revised by the students.
In simple words: By a future time, the lessons will have completed the action of being revised, showing future perfect passive.

🎯 Exam Tip: The phrase "will have been revised" is characteristic of the future perfect passive voice.

Question 13. All the plants have been destroyed by the monkeys.
Answer: All the plants have been destroyed by the monkeys.
In simple words: All the plants have completed the action of being destroyed, indicating present perfect passive.

🎯 Exam Tip: "Have been destroyed" uses "have" for plural subjects in the present perfect passive.

Question 14. Two children have been run over by a truck.
Answer: Two children have been run over by a truck.
In simple words: The action of being run over has happened to two children, demonstrating present perfect passive.

🎯 Exam Tip: "Have been run over" uses the present perfect passive for an action completed in the past with current impact.

Question 15. A letter had been written to our friend by us.
Answer: A letter had been written to our friend by us.
In simple words: The letter had completed the action of being written before a past event, showing past perfect passive.

🎯 Exam Tip: "Had been written" correctly forms the past perfect passive, showing an action completed before another past action.

Exercise 26

Question 1. The answer to this letter must be sent.
Answer: The answer to this letter must be sent.
In simple words: The answer is required to receive the action of being sent, using a modal passive construction.

🎯 Exam Tip: The structure "modal verb + be + past participle" forms the passive voice with modal auxiliaries.

Question 2. This patient should be admitted in a good nursing home.
Answer: This patient should be admitted in a good nursing home.
In simple words: The patient ought to receive the action of being admitted, showing a modal passive construction for advice/recommendation.

🎯 Exam Tip: "Should be admitted" signifies a modal passive voice expressing a recommendation or duty.

Question 3. This time the match can be won.
Answer: This time the match can be won.
In simple words: The match has the possibility of receiving the action of being won, using a modal passive for capability.

🎯 Exam Tip: "Can be won" indicates a modal passive construction expressing possibility or ability.

Question 4. The cake may be eaten by ants.
Answer: The cake may be eaten by ants.
In simple words: There is a possibility that the cake will receive the action of being eaten by ants, using modal passive for permission/possibility.

🎯 Exam Tip: "May be eaten" is a modal passive construction indicating possibility or permission.

Question 5. The car should be driven slowly.
Answer: The car should be driven slowly.
In simple words: The car ought to receive the action of being driven slowly, expressing a recommendation in modal passive.

🎯 Exam Tip: The phrase "should be driven" is a modal passive structure conveying advice or a recommendation.

Question 6. The parents should be obeyed.
Answer: The parents should be obeyed.
In simple words: The parents ought to receive the action of being obeyed, showing a moral obligation in modal passive.

🎯 Exam Tip: "Should be obeyed" is a modal passive expressing a moral duty or correct action.

Question 7. T.V. should be watched from a distance.
Answer: T.V. should be watched from a distance.
In simple words: Watching T.V. from a distance is the recommended action that T.V. should receive, in modal passive.

🎯 Exam Tip: "Should be watched" is a modal passive structure conveying advice or a recommendation.

Question 8. Can this case be heard?
Answer: Can this case be heard?
In simple words: This question asks if the case has the ability to receive the action of being heard, using a modal passive interrogative.

🎯 Exam Tip: In a modal passive question, the modal verb comes first, followed by the subject, "be," and the past participle.

Question 9. The plays of Shakespeare can be enjoyed.
Answer: The plays of Shakespeare can be enjoyed.
In simple words: The plays have the capacity to provide enjoyment to people, expressed in modal passive.

🎯 Exam Tip: "Can be enjoyed" indicates that the plays possess the ability to be the object of enjoyment, a modal passive construction.

Question 10. Medicine must be taken regularly at a proper time.
Answer: Medicine must be taken regularly at a proper time.
In simple words: Taking medicine regularly is a necessary action that medicine must receive, using a modal passive construction.

🎯 Exam Tip: "Must be taken" signifies a strong obligation or necessity in the modal passive voice.