THE AGE OF MACHINES
I FILL IN THE BLANKS
a. A machine is a ____________that makes our work easier.
b. Most of the machines that we use today were invented over the last ___________ years ago.
c. ___________was the first metal to be discovered.
d. The second metal to be discovered was _____________
e. The earliest___________ articles found are about 6000 years old.
f. _________tools were used to cut down trees and clear forests for agriculture.
g. The discovery of ___________helped human progress faster.
h. _____________used the power of water to grind grains into flour.
i. The faster means of transport became possible with the invention of the ________________________
j. Smoke from several factories polluting the air during the _______________________________
k. __________ was the first fuel used in steam engines to produce steam.
l. ___________________is another source of energy found deep inside the earth.
m. __________________is used to run machines in several factories.
II NAME THE FOLLOWING.
a. The metal to be discovered after copper and bronze. ____________
b. The significant change from hand-made goods to machine-made goods which began in Britain in the 18th century. _________________________
c. The first person to make a small battery which could produce an electric current in a wire. __________________________
d. The force of flowing water of rivers used to generate electricity. _________________________
III IDENTIFY THE FOLLOWING PICTURES AND FILL IN THE BLANKS.
IV ANSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS IN 2 POINTS.
1. Why was the discovery of metal important?
2. What are the four alternative sources of energy? How are they useful? 2
3. What are the problems in using Coal as a source of energy?
4. What is hydro-electricity?
V ANSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS IN 3 POINTS.
5. What is Industrial Revolution? Briefly explain.
6. What led to the beginning of the Factory System?
7. How did early humans use the sailboats?
VI ANSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS IN 4 POINTS.
8. Why is the discovery of iron considered to be very important in the history of humans?
9. How has invention of steam engine revolutionalised life?
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