NEET Biology Neural Control and Coordination MCQs Set 10

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Multiple Choice Questions

Question 1: Match the parts of the nervous system. (A) CNS, (B) PNS, (C) somatic neural system, (D) autonomic neural system with (i) cranial and spinal nerves, (ii) relays impulses from CNS to skeletal muscles, (iii) transmits impulses from CNS to involuntary organs and smooth muscles, (iv) site of information processing and control.
(a) A-iv, B-iii, C-i, D-ii
(b) A-iv, B-i, C-iii, D-ii
(c) A-iv, B-i, C-ii, D-iii
(d) A-iv, B-ii, C-iii, D-i
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (c) A-iv, B-i, C-ii, D-iii

Explanation:
1. The CNS processes information. The PNS consists of cranial and spinal nerves.
2. The somatic system acts on skeletal muscles and the autonomic system on involuntary organs and smooth muscles.

Question 2: The two cerebral hemispheres are connected by a tract of nerve fibres called A. The layer of cells that covers the cerebral hemisphere and forms prominent folds is B. The cerebral cortex is also called the C.
(a) Corpus callosum, cerebellum cortex, grey matter
(b) Corpus albicans, cerebral cortex, white matter
(c) Corpus callosum, cerebral cortex, grey matter
(d) Corpus albicans, cerebellum cortex, white matter
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (c) Corpus callosum, cerebral cortex, grey matter

Explanation:
1. Corpus callosum joins the two hemispheres. The cortex of the cerebrum is called grey matter because it holds the neuron cell bodies.

Question 3: The brain stem is made up of
(a) Pons, medulla oblongata, cerebellum
(b) Midbrain, pons, medulla oblongata
(c) Cerebrum, pons, cerebellum
(d) Midbrain, pons, medulla oblongata, cerebellum
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (b) Midbrain, pons, medulla oblongata

Explanation:
1. The brain stem connects the brain to the spinal cord and consists of the midbrain, pons and medulla oblongata. The cerebellum is not part of it.

Question 4: In hypermetropia the image is formed
(a) Before the retina and is corrected by a convex lens
(b) Behind the retina and is corrected by a convex lens
(c) Before the retina and is corrected by a concave lens
(d) Behind the retina and is corrected by a concave lens
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (b) Behind the retina and is corrected by a convex lens

Explanation:
1. In a hypermetropic (far-sighted) eye the eyeball is short, so the image falls behind the retina. A convex lens converges the rays sooner and corrects it.

Question 5: Which membrane separates the scala vestibuli from the scala media of the cochlea?
(a) Basilar membrane
(b) Reissner's membrane
(c) Utriculus
(d) Sacculus
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (b) Reissner's membrane

Explanation:
1. Reissner's membrane lies between the scala vestibuli and the scala media. The basilar membrane separates the scala media from the scala tympani.

Question 6: Which of the following statements is not correct?
(a) Crista and macula are receptors of the vestibular apparatus for balance
(b) The middle ear is connected to the pharynx through the eustachian tube
(c) Deficiency of vitamin A can cause night blindness
(d) The diameter of the pupil is regulated by the ciliary body muscles
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (d) The diameter of the pupil is regulated by the ciliary body muscles

Explanation:
1. The pupil diameter is controlled by the muscles of the iris. The ciliary muscles change the shape of the lens.

Question 7: Find the correct match from the following. (i) Pons - forebrain - controls temperature. (ii) Thalamus - hindbrain - relay centre. (iii) Cerebellum - hindbrain - body balance.
(a) (i) and (ii)
(b) (iii) only
(c) (i) and (iii)
(d) (ii) and (iii)
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (b) (iii) only

Explanation:
1. The cerebellum is part of the hindbrain and maintains posture and balance.
2. The pons is in the hindbrain and the thalamus (a relay centre) belongs to the forebrain; temperature control is by the hypothalamus.

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Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) for NEET Biology Neural Control and Coordination

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FAQs

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