NEET Biology Human Reproduction MCQs Set 40

Download NEET MCQs for NEET Biology: Human Reproduction

Access targeted multiple-choice questions for Human Reproduction designed to align with the latest NEET academic syllabus for NEET Biology. These objective practice sets help students evaluate their conceptual understanding and improve exam readiness.

Chapter-wise Objective Questions: Human Reproduction

View or download the dedicated Human Reproduction MCQ resource below. Practicing these 50 objective questions regularly builds familiarity with standard exam patterns and helps secure higher marks in final Biology evaluations.

Multiple Choice Questions

Question 1: Corpus luteum is
(a) Excretory
(b) Endocrine
(c) Digestive
(d) Reproductive
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (b) Endocrine

Explanation:
1. The corpus luteum secretes progesterone and so is an endocrine structure.

Teacher's Note:
1. It is a temporary gland.
2. Corpus luteum is endocrine.

Question 2: Ovulation hormone is :
(a) FSH
(b) ICSH
(c) LH
(d) Testosterone
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (c) LH

Explanation:
1. A surge of luteinising hormone (LH) in mid cycle triggers ovulation.

Teacher's Note:
1. FSH starts follicle growth.
2. LH causes ovulation.

Question 3: Progesterone level falls leading to
(a) Gestation
(b) Menopause
(c) Lactation
(d) Mensturation
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (d) Mensturation

Explanation:
1. A fall in progesterone (and oestrogen) at the end of the cycle causes the endometrium to break down, which is menstruation.

Teacher's Note:
1. It follows if there is no fertilisation.
2. Low progesterone causes menstruation.

Question 4: In uterus, endometrium, proliferates in response to
(a) Relaxin
(b) Oxytocin
(c) Progesterone
(d) Oestrogen
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (d) Oestrogen

Explanation:
1. Oestrogen causes proliferation of the endometrium in the first half of the menstrual cycle.

Teacher's Note:
1. Progesterone maintains it afterwards.
2. Oestrogen thickens the lining.

Question 5: Polyspermy is normally prevented by
(a) The fertilizin and antifertilizin reaction
(b) Repulsion of excess number of sperm by ova
(c) Inability of some sperm to penetrate ova
(d) Formation of fertilization membrane
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (d) Formation of fertilization membrane

Explanation:
1. After the first sperm enters, the egg membrane changes to form a fertilisation membrane that blocks other sperm and prevents polyspermy.

Teacher's Note:
1. This is a cortical reaction.
2. Fertilisation membrane stops polyspermy.

Question 6: Cleavage start in
(a) Fallopian tube
(b) Uterus
(c) Vagina
(d) None
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (a) Fallopian tube

Explanation:
1. Cleavage of the zygote begins while it moves through the fallopian tube (oviduct).

Teacher's Note:
1. It reaches the uterus as a morula.
2. Cleavage starts in the oviduct.

Question 7: Cells formed as a result of cleavage are called
(a) Megameres
(b) Micromeres
(c) Blastoderm
(d) Blastomeres
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (d) Blastomeres

Explanation:
1. The cells formed from repeated cleavage divisions of the zygote are called blastomeres.

Teacher's Note:
1. They become smaller each time.
2. Cleavage cells are blastomeres.

Question 8: Sugar fructose is present in the secretion of
(a) Seminal vesicle
(b) Perineal gland
(c) Cowper's gland
(d) Bartholin's gland
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (a) Seminal vesicle

Explanation:
1. The seminal vesicles secrete fructose rich seminal fluid that nourishes sperms.

Teacher's Note:
1. Fructose is the energy source.
2. Seminal vesicle gives fructose.

Question 9: Secretions from which one of the following are rich in fructose, calcium and some enzymes ?
(a) Salivary glands
(b) Female accessory glands
(c) Male accessory glands
(d) Liver
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (c) Male accessory glands

Explanation:
1. Male accessory glands (seminal vesicles, prostate, bulbourethral glands) secrete fluid rich in fructose, calcium and enzymes.

Teacher's Note:
1. It forms seminal plasma.
2. Male accessory glands secrete these.

Question 10: Testes descent into scrotum in mammals for
(a) Spermatogenesis
(b) Fertilization
(c) Development of sex organs
(d) Development of visceral organs.
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (a) Spermatogenesis

Explanation:
1. Testes descend to the scrotum to remain at a lower temperature, which is necessary for spermatogenesis.

Teacher's Note:
1. Body temperature is too high.
2. Descent allows spermatogenesis.

Question 11: During spermatogenesis how many spermatozoa are formed from a single primary spermatocyte
(a) 1
(b) 2
(c) 4
(d) 8
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (c) 4

Explanation:
1. A primary spermatocyte divides by meiosis I and II to give four spermatids, and thus four sperms.

Teacher's Note:
1. An oocyte gives one ovum.
2. One primary spermatocyte yields four sperms.

Question 12: Pregnancy hormone is :-
(a) Estrogen
(b) Progesterone
(c) LH
(d) FSH
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (b) Progesterone

Explanation:
1. Progesterone is the pregnancy hormone that maintains the endometrium and suppresses uterine contractions.

Teacher's Note:
1. It is made by corpus luteum and placenta.
2. Progesterone maintains pregnancy.

Question 13: During preganancy, the urine of female would contain
(a) LH
(b) Progesterone
(c) FSH
(d) HCG
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (d) HCG

Explanation:
1. hCG is made by the placenta in pregnancy and passes into the urine, so it is detected in a pregnancy test.

Teacher's Note:
1. LH and FSH are low.
2. HCG appears in urine.

Question 14: Site of fertilization in mammal is
(a) ovary
(b) uterus
(c) vagina
(d) fallopian tube
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (d) fallopian tube

Explanation:
1. Fertilisation in humans occurs in the ampullary region of the fallopian tube.

Teacher's Note:
1. The zygote then goes to the uterus.
2. Fallopian tube is the site.

Question 15: Solid ball of cell produced by repeated cleavage is called
(a) Gastrula
(b) Blastula
(c) Morula
(d) Neurula
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (c) Morula

Explanation:
1. A solid ball of cells formed by cleavage is the morula, shaped like a mulberry.

Teacher's Note:
1. Blastula has a cavity.
2. Solid ball is morula.

Question 16: Placenta is the region where
(a) Foetus is attached to mother by spermatic cord
(b) Foetus is provided with mother's blood
(c) Foetus receives nourishment from mother's blood
(d) foetus is covered by membranes.
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (c) Foetus receives nourishment from mother's blood

Explanation:
1. The placenta is the structure through which the foetus receives nourishment and oxygen from the mother's blood.

Teacher's Note:
1. Blood does not mix directly.
2. Placenta supplies nutrition.

Question 17: The expulsion of completely developed foetus from the uterus is known as
(a) ovulation
(b) oviposition
(c) gestation
(d) parturition
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (d) parturition

Explanation:
1. The expulsion of the fully developed foetus from the uterus is parturition.

Teacher's Note:
1. Gestation is the pregnancy period.
2. Birth is parturition.

Question 18: Parturition canal in female is called :
(a) Uterus
(b) Oviduct
(c) Vagina
(d) Urethra
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (c) Vagina

Explanation:
1. The vagina serves as the birth (parturition) canal.

Teacher's Note:
1. The uterus holds the foetus.
2. Vagina is the birth canal.

Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) for NEET Biology Human Reproduction

NEET Biology Human Reproduction Objective Test Questions

Explore reliable practice questions for Human Reproduction tailored for NEET Biology learners. Use these multiple-choice formats to evaluate preparedness and strengthen problem-solving skills.

NCERT-Aligned Objective Questions and Solutions

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FAQs

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