Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) for NEET Biology: Biological Classification
Access targeted multiple-choice questions for Biological Classification designed to align with the latest NEET academic syllabus for NEET Biology. These objective practice sets help students evaluate their conceptual understanding and improve exam readiness.
Practice Biological Classification MCQs for NEET Biology
Access the complete set of multiple-choice questions for Biological Classification below. This focused format allows students to isolate specific topics for thorough review and uninterrupted practice alongside official NEET textbooks.
Multiple Choice Questions
(a) Plantae
(b) Animalia
(c) Monera
(d) Fungi
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: (c) Monera
Explanation:
1. Kingdom Monera (bacteria) shows the widest metabolic diversity: autotrophs and heterotrophs of many kinds.
Teacher's Note:
1. In the five kingdom scheme, Monera holds all prokaryotes and Protista all unicellular eukaryotes.
2. For fungi, remember the three named classes by their sexual spores and the form-class Deuteromycetes by absence of a sexual stage.
(a) Nucleoid
(b) Composition of cell wall
(c) Composition of cytoplasm
(d) Composition of genetic material
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: (b) Composition of cell wall
Explanation:
1. Archaebacteria differ from other bacteria in the chemical composition of the cell wall, which lacks peptidoglycan.
Teacher's Note:
1. Viruses, viroids, prions and lichens are outside the five kingdoms.
2. Link each scientist with the discovery: Ivanowsky TMV, Beijerinck contagium vivum fluidum, Stanley crystals, Diener viroid.
(a) Cell wall composition
(b) Presence of chlorophyll 'a'
(c) Presence of Nif gene
(d) Presence of 80s ribosome
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: (b) Presence of chlorophyll 'a'
Explanation:
1. Both cyanobacteria and green plants have chlorophyll a and perform oxygenic photosynthesis.
Teacher's Note:
1. Viruses, viroids, prions and lichens are outside the five kingdoms.
2. Link each scientist with the discovery: Ivanowsky TMV, Beijerinck contagium vivum fluidum, Stanley crystals, Diener viroid.
(a) Production of antibiotics
(b) Fixing nitrogen in legumes
(c) Making curd from milk
(d) Production of pseudomycelium
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: (d) Production of pseudomycelium
Explanation:
1. Pseudomycelium is formed by yeast (a fungus), not by bacterial activity.
Teacher's Note:
1. In the five kingdom scheme, Monera holds all prokaryotes and Protista all unicellular eukaryotes.
2. For fungi, remember the three named classes by their sexual spores and the form-class Deuteromycetes by absence of a sexual stage.
(a) Mumps, cholera, dengue
(b) Chicken pox, typhoid, mumps
(c) Mumps, tetanus, chicken pox
(d) Cholera, typhoid, tetanus
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: (d) Cholera, typhoid, tetanus
Explanation:
1. Cholera, typhoid and tetanus are bacterial diseases; mumps, dengue and chicken pox are viral.
Teacher's Note:
1. Viruses, viroids, prions and lichens are outside the five kingdoms.
2. Link each scientist with the discovery: Ivanowsky TMV, Beijerinck contagium vivum fluidum, Stanley crystals, Diener viroid.
(a) They lack cell wall
(b) They are smallest living cell
(c) They can survive without oxygen
(d) They have mesosome for respiration
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: (d) They have mesosome for respiration
Explanation:
1. Mycoplasma lack a cell wall, are the smallest living cells and survive without oxygen; the mesosome statement is not correct.
Teacher's Note:
1. Archaebacteria differ from eubacteria in cell wall chemistry and survive harsh habitats.
2. Protists are mainly aquatic and form a link with plants, animals and fungi.
(a) Diatoms
(b) Dinoflagellates
(c) Euglenoid
(d) Green algae
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: (a) Diatoms
Explanation:
1. Diatoms are the chief producers of the oceans.
Teacher's Note:
1. In the five kingdom scheme, Monera holds all prokaryotes and Protista all unicellular eukaryotes.
2. For fungi, remember the three named classes by their sexual spores and the form-class Deuteromycetes by absence of a sexual stage.
(a) Euglena
(b) Noctiluca
(c) Gonyaulax
(d) Trypanosoma
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: (c) Gonyaulax
Explanation:
1. Rapid multiplication of the dinoflagellate Gonyaulax causes red tides that make the sea look red.
Teacher's Note:
1. Viruses, viroids, prions and lichens are outside the five kingdoms.
2. Link each scientist with the discovery: Ivanowsky TMV, Beijerinck contagium vivum fluidum, Stanley crystals, Diener viroid.
(a) Epidermis
(b) Skin
(c) Pellicle
(d) Middle layer
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: (c) Pellicle
Explanation:
1. The protein-rich flexible layer of euglenoids is the pellicle.
Teacher's Note:
1. Archaebacteria differ from eubacteria in cell wall chemistry and survive harsh habitats.
2. Protists are mainly aquatic and form a link with plants, animals and fungi.
(a) Chitin and cellulose
(b) Cellulose and polysaccharides
(c) Chitin and polysaccharides
(d) Chitin, polysaccharides and glycogen
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: (c) Chitin and polysaccharides
Explanation:
1. Fungal cell walls are made of chitin and polysaccharides.
Teacher's Note:
1. Viruses, viroids, prions and lichens are outside the five kingdoms.
2. Link each scientist with the discovery: Ivanowsky TMV, Beijerinck contagium vivum fluidum, Stanley crystals, Diener viroid.
(a) Rhizopus
(b) Yeast
(c) Albugo
(d) Neurospora
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: (b) Yeast
Explanation:
1. Yeast (Saccharomyces) is used to make bread and beer.
Teacher's Note:
1. Archaebacteria differ from eubacteria in cell wall chemistry and survive harsh habitats.
2. Protists are mainly aquatic and form a link with plants, animals and fungi.
(a) Fragmentation, Ascospores and Basidiospores
(b) Budding, Conidia, and Basidiospores
(c) Oospores, Ascospores and Basidiospores
(d) Fission, Zoospores, Oospores
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: (c) Oospores, Ascospores and Basidiospores
Explanation:
1. Sexual reproduction in fungi produces oospores, ascospores and basidiospores.
Teacher's Note:
1. Archaebacteria differ from eubacteria in cell wall chemistry and survive harsh habitats.
2. Protists are mainly aquatic and form a link with plants, animals and fungi.
(a) Septate and coenocytic
(b) Aseptate and coenocytic
(c) Septate and multicellular
(d) Septate and unicellular
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: (b) Aseptate and coenocytic
Explanation:
1. Phycomycetes have aseptate, coenocytic mycelium.
Teacher's Note:
1. In the five kingdom scheme, Monera holds all prokaryotes and Protista all unicellular eukaryotes.
2. For fungi, remember the three named classes by their sexual spores and the form-class Deuteromycetes by absence of a sexual stage.
(a) Albugo
(b) Aspergillus
(c) Rhizopus
(d) Mucor
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: (b) Aspergillus
Explanation:
1. Aspergillus is an ascomycete (a deuteromycete in the old scheme); Albugo, Rhizopus and Mucor are phycomycetes.
Teacher's Note:
1. Archaebacteria differ from eubacteria in cell wall chemistry and survive harsh habitats.
2. Protists are mainly aquatic and form a link with plants, animals and fungi.
(a) Agaricus
(b) Aspergillus
(c) Claviceps
(d) Neurospora
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: (d) Neurospora
Explanation:
1. Neurospora is used extensively in biochemical and genetic work.
Teacher's Note:
1. In the five kingdom scheme, Monera holds all prokaryotes and Protista all unicellular eukaryotes.
2. For fungi, remember the three named classes by their sexual spores and the form-class Deuteromycetes by absence of a sexual stage.
(a) Rust and smut
(b) Ergot and smut
(c) Ergot and rust
(d) Powdery mildew and rust
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: (a) Rust and smut
Explanation:
1. Rusts (Puccinia) and smuts (Ustilago) are caused by basidiomycetes.
Teacher's Note:
1. In the five kingdom scheme, Monera holds all prokaryotes and Protista all unicellular eukaryotes.
2. For fungi, remember the three named classes by their sexual spores and the form-class Deuteromycetes by absence of a sexual stage.
(a) members of phycomycetes
(b) members of ascomycetes
(c) members of basidiomycetes
(d) members of deuteromycetes
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: (d) members of deuteromycetes
Explanation:
1. Fungi imperfecti is another name for the deuteromycetes.
Teacher's Note:
1. Viruses, viroids, prions and lichens are outside the five kingdoms.
2. Link each scientist with the discovery: Ivanowsky TMV, Beijerinck contagium vivum fluidum, Stanley crystals, Diener viroid.
(a) Late blight of potato
(b) Black rust of wheat
(c) Red rust of tea
(d) Ergot of rye
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: (c) Red rust of tea
Explanation:
1. Red rust of tea is caused by an alga (Cephaleuros); the other diseases are fungal.
Teacher's Note:
1. In the five kingdom scheme, Monera holds all prokaryotes and Protista all unicellular eukaryotes.
2. For fungi, remember the three named classes by their sexual spores and the form-class Deuteromycetes by absence of a sexual stage.
(a) Bacteria
(b) Mycoplasma
(c) Virus
(d) Lichen
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: (c) Virus
Explanation:
1. Viruses are non-cellular and form inert crystals outside a living host.
Teacher's Note:
1. Viruses, viroids, prions and lichens are outside the five kingdoms.
2. Link each scientist with the discovery: Ivanowsky TMV, Beijerinck contagium vivum fluidum, Stanley crystals, Diener viroid.
(a) Lichens are symbiotic association between algae & fungi
(b) Viruses are smaller than bacteria
(c) Virus name are obligate parasites
(d) Viruses are facultative parasite
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: (d) Viruses are facultative parasite
Explanation:
1. Viruses are obligate parasites, not facultative parasites.
Teacher's Note:
1. Archaebacteria differ from eubacteria in cell wall chemistry and survive harsh habitats.
2. Protists are mainly aquatic and form a link with plants, animals and fungi.
(a) They are generally single stranded RNA viruses.
(b) They are generally double stranded DNA viruses
(c) They are generally single stranded DNA viruses.
(d) They are generally double stranded RNA viruses
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: (b) They are generally double stranded DNA viruses
Explanation:
1. Bacteriophages are generally double stranded DNA viruses.
Teacher's Note:
1. In the five kingdom scheme, Monera holds all prokaryotes and Protista all unicellular eukaryotes.
2. For fungi, remember the three named classes by their sexual spores and the form-class Deuteromycetes by absence of a sexual stage.
Biological Classification Objective Questions & Solutions for NEET Biology
NEET Biology Biological Classification Objective Test Questions
Test your conceptual understanding of Biological Classification with these targeted multiple-choice questions. Designed in alignment with the latest NEET curriculum for NEET Biology, these problem sets build accuracy and prepare students for objective exams.
NCERT-Aligned Objective Questions and Solutions
Each question includes structured solution keys mapped directly to standard NEET textbooks, helping students evaluate their reasoning and correct mistakes early in their revision.
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FAQs
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