NEET Biology Animal Tissue MCQs Set 14

Download NEET MCQs for NEET Biology: Animal Tissue

Access targeted multiple-choice questions for Animal Tissue designed to align with the latest NEET academic syllabus for NEET Biology. These objective practice sets help students evaluate their conceptual understanding and improve exam readiness.

Chapter-wise Objective Questions: Animal Tissue

Navigate directly to the 50 objective questions for Animal Tissue using the digital viewer below. Each practice set includes verified answer keys, allowing students to instantly cross-check their work and identify areas requiring further revision.

Multiple Choice Questions

Question 1: Intervertebral discs are composed of
(a) Hyaline cartilage
(b) Elastic cartilage
(c) White fibrous cartilage
(d) Calcified cartilage
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (c) White fibrous cartilage

Explanation:
1. Fibrocartilage is tough and resists compression, ideal for the discs between vertebrae.
2. It is found in pubic symphysis too.

Teacher's Note:
1. Fibrocartilage acts as a shock absorber.

Question 2: The epiglottis is composed of
(a) Hyaline cartilage
(b) White fibro cartilage
(c) Both
(d) Elastic cartilage
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Answer: (d) Elastic cartilage

Explanation:
1. The flexible epiglottis has elastic cartilage that returns to shape after bending.
2. Hyaline cartilage is more rigid.

Teacher's Note:
1. Elastic cartilage is also found in the pinna.

Question 3: Calcified cartilage is found in
(a) Pubis of frog
(b) Diaphysis (shaft) of long bone
(c) Articular surface of long bone
(d) None of these
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Answer: (a) Pubis of frog

Explanation:
1. The pubis of the frog has calcified cartilage, stiffened by calcium salts.
2. It is not found in the bone shaft.

Teacher's Note:
1. Calcified cartilage is hard but not bone.

Question 4: Decalcified bone is
(a) Bone with organic matter
(b) Bone with inorganic matter
(c) Bone without living cells
(d) Bone without periosteum
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (a) Bone with organic matter

Explanation:
1. Removal of calcium salts leaves the organic matrix, so the bone becomes flexible.
2. Burning a bone removes the organic matter instead.

Teacher's Note:
1. Bone matrix is rich in calcium salts and collagen.

Question 5: The femur and humerus are
(a) Membranous bones
(b) Investing bones
(c) Cartilage (replacing) bones
(d) Sesamoid bones
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Answer: (c) Cartilage (replacing) bones

Explanation:
1. Long bones develop by replacement of cartilage with bone (endochondral ossification).
2. Membranous bones form directly in the dermis.

Teacher's Note:
1. Skull roof bones are membranous.

Question 6: The patella is the largest
(a) Membranous bone
(b) Cartilage bone
(c) Heterotypic bone
(d) Sesamoid bone
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Answer: (d) Sesamoid bone

Explanation:
1. Sesamoid bones develop in tendons and the patella is the largest.
2. It protects the knee joint.

Teacher's Note:
1. Sesamoid bones form in tendons.

Question 7: Epiphysis and diaphysis of a bone are respectively
(a) End and shaft of a long bone
(b) Shaft and end of a long bone
(c) Head and neck of a long bone
(d) Spongy bone only
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (a) End and shaft of a long bone

Explanation:
1. The epiphysis is the end and the diaphysis is the shaft of a long bone.
2. The metaphysis lies between them.

Teacher's Note:
1. Epiphysis: ends; diaphysis: shaft.

Question 8: The clavicle is a
(a) Membranous bone
(b) Cartilage bone
(c) Visceral bone
(d) Sesamoid bone
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (a) Membranous bone

Explanation:
1. The clavicle develops directly from membrane, so it is a membrane (dermal) bone.
2. It is also called an investing bone.

Teacher's Note:
1. Few bones are membranous: skull bones and clavicle.

Question 9: Haversian canal contains
(a) Blood vessels and nerves
(b) Blood vessels only
(c) Lymphatic only
(d) Connective tissue only
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Answer: (a) Blood vessels and nerves

Explanation:
1. Haversian canals carry blood vessels and nerve fibres that nourish the osteocytes.
2. They run longitudinally.

Teacher's Note:
1. Osteon = Haversian system.

Question 10: All of the following cells produce collagen EXCEPT
(a) Osteoblast
(b) Chondroblast
(c) Fibroblast
(d) Mast cells
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Answer: (d) Mast cells

Explanation:
1. Mast cells release histamine and heparin.
2. Collagen is made by fibroblasts, chondroblasts and osteoblasts.

Teacher's Note:
1. Mast cells are part of the immune response.

Question 11: Wharton's jelly in the umbilical cord is
(a) Mucoid connective tissue
(b) Reticular connective tissue
(c) Areolar connective tissue
(d) Adipose connective tissue
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (a) Mucoid connective tissue

Explanation:
1. Wharton's jelly is a jelly-like mucoid connective tissue.
2. Vitreous humour is another example.

Teacher's Note:
1. Mucoid tissue contains star-shaped cells.

Question 12: A fibroblast secretes
(a) Matrix
(b) Fibres
(c) Both matrix and fibres
(d) Cells
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Answer: (c) Both matrix and fibres

Explanation:
1. Fibroblasts secrete collagen and elastic fibres and the ground substance.
2. They are the most common cells in areolar tissue.

Teacher's Note:
1. Fibroblasts are important in wound healing.

Question 13: The scavenger cells of the alveoli are called
(a) Melanophage
(b) Monocytes
(c) Dust cells
(d) Microglial cells
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Answer: (c) Dust cells

Explanation:
1. Alveolar macrophages are called dust cells because they engulf particles.
2. Microglia are in the brain.

Teacher's Note:
1. Macrophages are named according to their site.

Question 14: Mast cells secrete
(a) Heparin as an anticoagulant
(b) Histamine as a vasodilator
(c) Serotonin as a vasoconstrictor
(d) All of the above
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Answer: (d) All of the above

Explanation:
1. Mast cells release heparin, histamine and serotonin.
2. These are involved in inflammation.

Teacher's Note:
1. Mast cells are found in areolar tissue.

Question 15: The matrix of cartilage is produced by
(a) Chondrocytes
(b) Chondroclasts
(c) Osteocytes
(d) Histiocytes
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (a) Chondrocytes

Explanation:
1. Chondrocytes (chondroblasts) secrete the matrix.
2. Osteocytes are cells of bone.

Teacher's Note:
1. Cartilage cells are in lacunae.

Question 16: Which of the following lacks a blood supply?
(a) Bone
(b) Cartilage
(c) Connective tissue
(d) All of these
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (b) Cartilage

Explanation:
1. Cartilage is avascular and obtains nutrients by diffusion.
2. Bone is richly supplied.

Teacher's Note:
1. Cartilage heals slowly.

Question 17: A sprain of the body is due to pulling of
(a) Muscles
(b) Ligaments
(c) Tendons
(d) Nerves
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (b) Ligaments

Explanation:
1. Sprains are caused by over-stretching or tearing ligaments.
2. Tendons attach muscles to bones; strains involve muscles and tendons.

Teacher's Note:
1. Ligaments attach bone to bone.

Question 18: The Haversian canal occurs in
(a) Humerus
(b) Pubis of frog
(c) Scapula of frog
(d) Clavicles of frog
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (a) Humerus

Explanation:
1. Haversian systems occur in the compact bone of mammals such as the humerus.
2. Frog pubis has cartilage.

Teacher's Note:
1. Compact bone consists of osteons.

Question 19: The skeletal tissue originates from which embryonic germ layer?
(a) Ectoderm
(b) Mesoderm
(c) Endoderm
(d) All of these
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (b) Mesoderm

Explanation:
1. Connective tissues, including bone and cartilage, develop from mesoderm.
2. Ectoderm forms epidermis and nervous tissue.

Teacher's Note:
1. Mesoderm forms muscle, blood and bone.

Question 20: The scavenger cell of connective tissue proper is called
(a) Fibroblast
(b) Mast cell
(c) Plasma cell
(d) Macrophage
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (d) Macrophage

Explanation:
1. Macrophages phagocytose microbes and debris.
2. Plasma cells secrete antibodies.

Teacher's Note:
1. Macrophages can cross boundaries by amoeboid movement.

Animal Tissue Objective Questions & Solutions for NEET Biology

Download Multiple Choice Questions: Animal Tissue (NEET Biology)

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Concept Clarification for Animal Tissue

Each question includes structured solution keys mapped directly to standard NEET textbooks, helping students evaluate their reasoning and correct mistakes early in their revision.

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FAQs

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