NEET Biology Anatomy of Flowering Plants MCQs Set 11

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Chapter-wise Objective Questions: Anatomy Of Flowering Plants

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Multiple Choice Questions

Question 1: A group of cells having a common origin and usually performing a common function is called a
(a) tissue
(b) organ
(c) organelle
(d) system
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (a) tissue

Explanation:
1. Tissues are organised into organs, and organs into organ systems.

Teacher's Note:
1. Plant anatomy is the study of internal structure.

Question 2: The term meristem is derived from the Greek word meristos, which means
(a) growing
(b) divided
(c) permanent
(d) protective
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Answer: (b) divided

Explanation:
1. Meristems are regions of active cell division.

Teacher's Note:
1. In plants, growth is restricted to meristems.

Question 3: Meristems occurring at the tips of roots and shoots that produce primary tissues are
(a) lateral meristems
(b) intercalary meristems
(c) apical meristems
(d) secondary meristems
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (c) apical meristems

Explanation:
1. Apical meristems increase the length of the plant.

Teacher's Note:
1. They form the primary plant body.

Question 4: Meristems occurring in grasses between mature tissues, which regenerate parts removed by grazing, are
(a) apical meristems
(b) lateral meristems
(c) intercalary meristems
(d) cork cambium
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (c) intercalary meristems

Explanation:
1. Intercalary meristems are located at the base of the leaf or internodes.

Teacher's Note:
1. They are primary meristems.

Question 5: Fascicular vascular cambium, interfascicular cambium and cork cambium are
(a) lateral meristems
(b) apical meristems
(c) intercalary meristems
(d) primary meristems
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (a) lateral meristems

Explanation:
1. These appear later and increase the girth of the organ.

Teacher's Note:
1. They are secondary meristems.

Question 6: The axillary bud is derived from the shoot apical meristem and is present in the axil of leaves. It is capable of forming
(a) only a root
(b) only a leaf
(c) only a tendril
(d) a branch or a flower
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Answer: (d) a branch or a flower

Explanation:
1. Axillary buds form branches or flowers.

Teacher's Note:
1. They are located at the junction of leaf and stem.

Question 7: Isodiametric cells with thin cellulose walls, closely packed or with intercellular spaces, are those of
(a) collenchyma
(b) sclerenchyma
(c) phloem fibres
(d) parenchyma
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (d) parenchyma

Explanation:
1. This is a description of parenchyma.

Teacher's Note:
1. Collenchyma has corner thickenings.

Question 8: Cells thickened at the corners by deposition of cellulose, hemicellulose and pectin form
(a) parenchyma
(b) sclerenchyma
(c) aerenchyma
(d) collenchyma
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (d) collenchyma

Explanation:
1. Collenchyma gives mechanical support to growing parts like young stem and petiole.

Teacher's Note:
1. It occurs below the epidermis in dicot stems.

Question 9: Collenchyma occurs in
(a) monocot roots
(b) seed coats of legumes
(c) the pith of dicot roots
(d) patches or layers below the epidermis of dicot stems
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (d) patches or layers below the epidermis of dicot stems

Explanation:
1. It is absent in monocots and roots.

Teacher's Note:
1. It lacks lignin.

Question 10: Long narrow cells with thick lignified walls and few pits are those of
(a) collenchyma
(b) parenchyma
(c) meristem
(d) sclerenchyma
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (d) sclerenchyma

Explanation:
1. Sclerenchyma has fibres and sclereids and is dead at maturity.

Teacher's Note:
1. Its walls are thick so the lumen is narrow.

Question 11: Sclerenchyma cells are of how many types?
(a) Three
(b) Two, fibres and sclereids
(c) Four
(d) One
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (b) Two, fibres and sclereids

Explanation:
1. Fibres are long, sclereids are spherical or oval.

Teacher's Note:
1. Both are dead at maturity.

Question 12: Sclereids are found in
(a) the vascular bundles of grass
(b) the pulp of guava, pear and sapota, nut shells, legume seed coats and tea leaves
(c) young stem tips
(d) the root cap
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (b) the pulp of guava, pear and sapota, nut shells, legume seed coats and tea leaves

Explanation:
1. Sclereids give the gritty texture to guava and pear fruit.

Teacher's Note:
1. Fibres are in xylem and phloem.

Question 13: Permanent tissues made up of more than one type of cells that work together as a unit are
(a) simple tissues
(b) meristematic tissues
(c) secretory cells
(d) complex tissues
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (d) complex tissues

Explanation:
1. Xylem and phloem are complex tissues.

Teacher's Note:
1. Simple tissues are made of one type of cells.

Question 14: Tracheids are elongated cells with thick lignified walls and
(a) perforated ends
(b) tapering ends
(c) open ends
(d) living contents
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (b) tapering ends

Explanation:
1. Tracheids are dead cells that conduct water.

Teacher's Note:
1. They are the main water conducting elements in gymnosperms.

Question 15: Vessels in xylem are a characteristic feature of
(a) angiosperms
(b) gymnosperms
(c) bryophytes
(d) algae
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (a) angiosperms

Explanation:
1. Vessels are absent in most gymnosperms.

Teacher's Note:
1. Some dicots like Drimys and Trochodendron lack vessels.

Question 16: The xylem element with highly thickened walls and an obliterated lumen is
(a) xylem fibre
(b) tracheid
(c) vessel
(d) xylem parenchyma
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (a) xylem fibre

Explanation:
1. Xylem fibres provide mechanical strength.

Teacher's Note:
1. Xylem parenchyma stores food.

Question 17: Xylem parenchyma
(a) conducts water
(b) conducts sugars
(c) stores food as starch, fats and tannins
(d) gives mechanical support
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (c) stores food as starch, fats and tannins

Explanation:
1. It is the only living cell of the xylem.

Teacher's Note:
1. Ray parenchyma conducts water radially.

Question 18: Which phloem elements are absent in gymnosperms?
(a) Sieve cells and albuminous cells
(b) Sieve tubes and companion cells
(c) Phloem parenchyma
(d) Phloem fibres
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (b) Sieve tubes and companion cells

Explanation:
1. Gymnosperms have sieve cells and albuminous cells, not sieve tubes and companion cells.

Teacher's Note:
1. Angiosperm phloem has four types of cells.

Question 19: Which cells of the phloem control the functions of sieve tubes?
(a) Phloem parenchyma
(b) Phloem fibres
(c) Albuminous cells
(d) Companion cells
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (d) Companion cells

Explanation:
1. The nucleus of the companion cell controls sieve tube function; they are connected through plasmodesmata.

Teacher's Note:
1. They help maintain the pressure gradient.

Question 20: A mature sieve tube element has peripheral cytoplasm and a large vacuole but lacks
(a) a cell membrane
(b) a nucleus
(c) cytoplasm
(d) pores
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (b) a nucleus

Explanation:
1. Mature sieve elements are enucleate.

Teacher's Note:
1. This is why companion cells help them.

Question 21: Phloem fibres are made of
(a) parenchymatous cells and are absent in secondary phloem
(b) collenchymatous cells
(c) sclerenchymatous cells and are generally absent in primary phloem
(d) meristematic cells
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (c) sclerenchymatous cells and are generally absent in primary phloem

Explanation:
1. Phloem fibres are non-living and absent in primary phloem but common in secondary phloem.

Teacher's Note:
1. Jute and flax fibres are phloem fibres.

Free study material for Biology

Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) for NEET Biology Anatomy Of Flowering Plants

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FAQs

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