NEET Biology Anatomy of Flowering Plants MCQs Set 05

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Multiple Choice Questions

Question 1: Tissues are
(a) Groups of cells which are similar in origin and function
(b) Groups of organs which are similar in origin and function
(c) Cells which are similar in function but not in origin
(d) Groups of cells which are not similar in origin and function
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (a) Groups of cells which are similar in origin and function

Explanation:
1. Tissue are group of cells which are similar in origin and function.

Question 2: Plant tissues are divided into meristematic and permanent tissues on which of the following basis?
(a) Whether the plant is a dicot or a monocot
(b) Whether the cells being formed are capable of dividing or not
(c) Position
(d) Origin
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (b) Whether the cells being formed are capable of dividing or not

Explanation:
1. Meristematic tissue – Capable of division Permanent tissue – Lose their capability to divide.

Question 3: The axillary bud is constituted by the cells ‘left behind’ from
(a) Root apical meristem
(b) Shoot apical meristem
(c) Intercalary meristem
(d) Lateral meristem
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (b) Shoot apical meristem

Explanation:
1. Present in the axils (angle between the upper surface of a leaf stalk and stem that bears it).

Question 4: The woody axis of flowering plants is produced by
(a) Apical meristem
(b) Primary meristem
(c) Intercalary meristem
(d) Secondary meristem
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (d) Secondary meristem

Explanation:
1. Increase in girth is due to secondary meristem.
2. Apical and Intercalary meristem Both are primary meristem and are responsible for increase in length.

Question 5: The parenchymatous cells are
(a) Dead
(b) Thick-walled
(c) Thin-walled
(d) Thick-walled and dead
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (c) Thin-walled

Explanation:
1. These are living, thin-walled cells.

Question 6: Collenchyma differs from parenchyma in
(a) Possessing thick cell wall
(b) Lacking protoplasm
(c) Containing chloroplasts usually
(d) Being meristematic
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (a) Possessing thick cell wall

Explanation:
1. Collenchyma differs from parenchyma in possessing thick cell wall having deposition of pectin at the corners.
2. While → Sclerenchymatous cell lack protoplasm → Both parenchyma and collenchyma when contain chloroplast then known as Chlorenchyma → Collenchyma and Parenchyma both are simple permanent tissue which loose their capacity to divide hence, not meristematic.

Question 7: Which among the following are absent in the collenchyma?
(a) Chloroplasts
(b) Vacuoles
(c) Intercellular spaces
(d) Pectin deposition
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (c) Intercellular spaces

Explanation:
1. Intercellular spaces are absent in Collenchyma due to deposition of pectin at corners.
2. Pectin.

Question 8: The elongated, thick-walled and tapering cells are
(a) Parenchymatous
(b) Collenchymatous
(c) Chlorenchymatous
(d) Sclerenchymatous
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (d) Sclerenchymatous

Explanation:
1. The elongated, thick-walled cells with tapering ends – Sclerenchymatous cells.

Question 9: Sclereids are commonly found in
(a) Young stems and petioles of leaves
(b) Fruit walls of nuts
(c) Roots
(d) Fleshy stems
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (b) Fruit walls of nuts

Explanation:
1. Sclereids provide mechanical support.

Question 10: What is the function of vessels in flowering plants?
(a) Transport of food
(b) To get rid of excess water
(c) Photosynthesis
(d) Transport of water and minerals
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (d) Transport of water and minerals

Explanation:
1. Transport of food – Phloem Release of excess water – Stomata Photosynthesis – Chloroplasts.

Question 11: Which of the following statements is correct?
(a) Angiosperms lack vessels in their xylem
(b) The presence of vessels is a characteristic feature of angiosperms
(c) The cells of vessels are living
(d) Vessel is a long cylindrical tube-like cell made up of many vessel members
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (b) The presence of vessels is a characteristic feature of angiosperms

Explanation:
1. Cells of vessels are dead.

Question 12: The central lumens are obliterated in
(a) Xylem fibres
(b) Phloem parenchyma
(c) Xylem parenchyma
(d) Sieve tubes
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (a) Xylem fibres

Explanation:
1. Central lumens are obliterated in xylem fibers.

Question 13: Which of the following is absent in most of the monocotyledons?
(a) Phloem parenchyma
(b) Tracheids
(c) Vessels
(d) Xylem parenchyma
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (a) Phloem parenchyma

Explanation:
1. Phloem parenchyma is usually absent in most monocots.

Question 14: The intrafascicular cambium
(a) Is a simple permanent tissue
(b) Is a meristematic tissue
(c) Is a complex permanent tissue
(d) Is secondary meristem
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (b) Is a meristematic tissue

Explanation:
1. The intrafascicular cambium is a meristematic tissue and is primary in origin.

Question 15: Stomata are the component of
(a) Epidermal tissue system
(b) Ground tissue system
(c) Conducting tissue system
(d) Vascular tissue system
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (a) Epidermal tissue system

Explanation:
1. Epidermal tissue system includes → Epidermis, stomata, lenticels, trichomes While ground tissue system includes all tissues excluding vascular tissue system and epidermal tissue system.
2. Vascular tissue system includes xylem and phloem.

Question 16: Root hairs are the
(a) Multicellular elongations of epidermal cells
(b) Acellular elongations of epidermal cells
(c) Unicellular elongations of epidermal cells
(d) Multicellular elongations of endodermal cells
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (c) Unicellular elongations of epidermal cells

Explanation:
1. These are unicellular elongation of a root epidermis.

Question 17: Lateral roots arise from
(a) Endodermis
(b) Pericycle
(c) Conjuctive tissue
(d) Cambium ring
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (b) Pericycle

Explanation:
1. This is so because lateral root arise from pericycle they are endogenous in origin.

Question 18: Polyarch xylem bundles are found in
(a) Monocot root
(b) Dicot root
(c) Monocot stem
(d) Dicot stem
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (a) Monocot root

Explanation:
1. Polyarch xylem means presence of more than six xylem bundles.

Question 19: The casparian strips are present on the plant cells of root which are
(a) Bean-shaped
(b) Dumb-bell shaped
(c) Barrel-shaped
(d) Lens-shaped
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (c) Barrel-shaped

Explanation:
1. The casparian strips are present on plant cells of root which are barrel shaped i.e., cells of endodermis Bean-shaped guard cells are of dicot stomatal apparatus.
2. Dumb bell shape guard cells are of monocot stomatal apparatus.
3. Lenticels are lens shaped.

Question 20: The conjuctive tissue lies between the
(a) Xylem and phloem
(b) Pericycle and endodermis
(c) Epidermis and cortex
(d) Epidermis and hypodermis
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (a) Xylem and phloem

Explanation:
1. Parenchymatous cells present between xylem and phloem in roots are called conjuctive tissue.

Question 21: In which of the following characters, a monocot root differs from a dicot root?
(a) Radial vascular bundles
(b) Large pith
(c) Conjuctive tissue in between xylem and phloem
(d) Single layered endodermis
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (b) Large pith

Explanation:
1. Pith is absent or poorly developed in dicot root.

Question 22: Match the following Column-I Column-II<br />a. Hypodermis in dicot stem (i) Absent<br />b. Pericycle in dicot stem (ii) Parenchymatous<br />c. Ground tissue in monocot stem (iii) Collenchymatous<br />d. Phloem parenchyma in monocot stem (iv) Sclerenchymatous
(a) a(iv), b(i), c(iii), d(ii)
(b) a(i), b(ii), c(iv), d(iii)
(c) a(iii), b(iv), c(ii), d(i)
(d) a(ii), b(iii), c(i), d(iv)
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (c) a(iii), b(iv), c(ii), d(i)

Explanation:
1. In monocot stem undifferentiated parenchymatous ground tissue is present.

Question 23: Vascular bundles surrounded by a sclerenchymatous bundle sheath is a feature of
(a) Dicot root
(b) Monocot root
(c) Dicot stem
(d) Monocot stem
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (d) Monocot stem

Explanation:
1. Vascular bundles of monocot stem are surrounded by bundle sheath cells.

Question 24: Which of the following is not true for the vascular bundles of monocotyledonous stems?
(a) Scattered in the ground tissue
(b) Possess water-containing cavities
(c) ‘Ring’ arrangement
(d) Conjoint and closed
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (c) ‘Ring’ arrangement

Explanation:
1. Monocot stem has scattered vascular bundles.

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