Download JEE MCQs for JEE Chemistry: Redox Reactions
Review structured MCQ sets for JEE Chemistry Redox Reactions. Built according to official JEE guidelines, these downloadable questions support daily revision and core concept reinforcement.
Chapter-wise Objective Questions: Redox Reactions
View or download the dedicated Redox Reactions MCQ resource below. Practicing these 50 objective questions regularly builds familiarity with standard exam patterns and helps secure higher marks in final Chemistry evaluations.
Multiple Choice Questions
(a) Au³⁺
(b) O₂
(c) S₂O₈²⁻
(d) Br₂
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: (c) S₂O₈²⁻
Explanation:
1. A higher standard reduction potential means a stronger oxidising agent.
2. S₂O₈²⁻ has the highest value, +2.05 V.
Teacher's Note:
1. Apply the definition carefully.
2. Check each option against the data.
(a) 2MnO₄⁻ + 10I⁻ + 16H⁺ → 2Mn²⁺ + 5I₂ + 8H₂O
(b) 2NaBr + Cl₂ → 2NaCl + Br₂
(c) 2KMnO₄ → K₂MnO₄ + MnO₂ + O₂
(d) 2CuBr → CuBr₂ + Cu
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: (d) 2CuBr → CuBr₂ + Cu
Explanation:
1. In disproportionation the same element is both oxidised and reduced.
2. In 2CuBr → CuBr₂ + Cu, Cu(+1) goes to Cu(+2) and to Cu(0).
Teacher's Note:
1. Apply the definition carefully.
2. Check each option against the data.
(a) Ce⁴⁺ < Pb⁴⁺ < Bi³⁺ < Co³⁺
(b) Bi³⁺ < Ce⁴⁺ < Pb⁴⁺ < Co³⁺
(c) Co³⁺ < Ce⁴⁺ < Bi³⁺ < Pb⁴⁺
(d) Co³⁺ < Pb⁴⁺ < Ce⁴⁺ < Bi³⁺
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: (b) Bi³⁺ < Ce⁴⁺ < Pb⁴⁺ < Co³⁺
Explanation:
1. Oxidising power rises with the reduction potential.
2. Order of E°: 0.20 < 1.61 < 1.67 < 1.81.
Teacher's Note:
1. Apply the definition carefully.
2. Check each option against the data.
(a) XeF₄ + O₂F₂ → XeF₆ + O₂
(b) XeF₂ + PF₅ → [XeF]⁺PF₆⁻
(c) XeF₆ + H₂O → XeOF₄ + 2HF
(d) XeF₆ + 2H₂O → XeO₂F₂ + 4HF
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: (a) XeF₄ + O₂F₂ → XeF₆ + O₂
Explanation:
1. In XeF₄ + O₂F₂ → XeF₆ + O₂, Xe goes from +4 to +6 and O from +1 to 0.
2. The other reactions involve no change in oxidation states.
Teacher's Note:
1. Apply the definition carefully.
2. Check each option against the data.
(a) Cr
(b) Mn²⁺
(c) Cr³⁺
(d) Cl⁻
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: (a) Cr
Explanation:
1. The lowest reduction potential belongs to the strongest reducing agent.
2. Cr³⁺/Cr = −0.74 V is the lowest, so Cr is the strongest reducing agent.
Teacher's Note:
1. Apply the definition carefully.
2. Check each option against the data.
(a) 1, 2
(b) 3, 4
(c) 1, 3
(d) 2, 4
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: (d) 2, 4
Explanation:
1. A reducing agent loses electrons.
2. In (2) and (4) H₂O₂ loses electrons and goes to O₂.
Teacher's Note:
1. Apply the definition carefully.
2. Check each option against the data.
(a) 5, 2 and 16
(b) 2, 5 and 8
(c) 2, 5 and 16
(d) 5, 2 and 8
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: (c) 2, 5 and 16
Explanation:
1. MnO₄⁻ gains 5 e⁻ and each C₂O₄²⁻ loses 2 e⁻, so x : y = 2 : 5.
2. Balancing charge and hydrogen gives z = 16.
Teacher's Note:
1. Apply the definition carefully.
2. Check each option against the data.
(a) Cl₂
(b) Cr³⁺
(c) Mn²⁺
(d) MnO₄⁻
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: (d) MnO₄⁻
Explanation:
1. Choose the species with the highest reduction potential.
2. MnO₄⁻/Mn²⁺ = 1.51 V is the highest.
Teacher's Note:
1. Apply the definition carefully.
2. Check each option against the data.
(a) HClO₃ and Cl₂O
(b) HClO₂ and HClO₄
(c) HCl and Cl₂O
(d) HCl and HClO₃
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: (d) HCl and HClO₃
Explanation:
1. 3HOCl → 2HCl + HClO₃.
2. Cl(+1) goes to Cl(−1) in HCl and to Cl(+5) in HClO₃.
Teacher's Note:
1. Apply the definition carefully.
2. Check each option against the data.
(a) 2HI + H₂SO₄ → I₂ + SO₂ + 2H₂O
(b) Ca(OH)₂ + H₂SO₄ → CaSO₄ + 2H₂O
(c) NaCl + H₂SO₄ → NaHSO₄ + HCl
(d) 2PCl₅ + H₂SO₄ → 2POCl₃ + 2HCl + SO₂Cl₂
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: (a) 2HI + H₂SO₄ → I₂ + SO₂ + 2H₂O
Explanation:
1. In the first reaction S goes from +6 in H₂SO₄ to +4 in SO₂, so H₂SO₄ is reduced and acts as the oxidising agent.
2. The others involve no change in oxidation state.
Teacher's Note:
1. Apply the definition carefully.
2. Check each option against the data.
(a) 0
(b) +1
(c) +2
(d) +3
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: (d) +3
Explanation:
1. NH₃ is neutral and Cl is −1.
2. x + 0 + 2(−1) = +1, so x = +3.
Teacher's Note:
1. Apply the definition carefully.
2. Check each option against the data.
(a) +3
(b) +2
(c) +6
(d) +4
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: (a) +3
Explanation:
1. Cr₂O₇²⁻ + 14H⁺ + 6I⁻ → 2Cr³⁺ + 7H₂O + 3I₂.
2. Dichromate is reduced to Cr³⁺.
Teacher's Note:
1. Apply the definition carefully.
2. Check each option against the data.
(a) B > C > A
(b) A > B > C
(c) C > B > A
(d) A > C > B
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: (a) B > C > A
Explanation:
1. The more negative the reduction potential, the stronger the reducing agent.
2. −3.0 < −1.2 < +0.5, so B > C > A.
Teacher's Note:
1. Apply the definition carefully.
2. Check each option against the data.
(a) zero, since it contains Cl₂
(b) −1, since it contains Cl⁻
(c) +1, since it contains ClO⁻
(d) +1 and −1, since it contains ClO⁻ and Cl⁻
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: (d) +1 and −1, since it contains ClO⁻ and Cl⁻
Explanation:
1. CaOCl₂ is Ca(OCl)Cl.
2. Cl in OCl⁻ is +1 and Cl in Cl⁻ is −1.
Teacher's Note:
1. Apply the definition carefully.
2. Check each option against the data.
(a) 1, 3, 4, 5
(b) 5, 4, 3, 2
(c) 5, 1, 3, 4
(d) 2, 6, 4, 3
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: (c) 5, 1, 3, 4
Explanation:
1. Mn is +7 in MnO₄⁻.
2. Mn²⁺ (+2) change 5; MnO₄²⁻ (+6) change 1; MnO₂ (+4) change 3; Mn₂O₃ (+3) change 4.
Teacher's Note:
1. Apply the definition carefully.
2. Check each option against the data.
(a) NaCl + KNO₃ → NaNO₃ + KCl
(b) CaC₂O₄ + 2HCl → CaCl₂ + H₂C₂O₄
(c) Ca(OH)₂ + 2NH₄Cl → CaCl₂ + 2NH₃ + 2H₂O
(d) 2K[Ag(CN)₂] + Zn → 2Ag + K₂[Zn(CN)₄]
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: (d) 2K[Ag(CN)₂] + Zn → 2Ag + K₂[Zn(CN)₄]
Explanation:
1. Only in the last reaction does an oxidation state change: Ag(+1) → Ag(0) and Zn(0) → Zn(+2).
2. The others are ionic or acid-base reactions.
Teacher's Note:
1. Apply the definition carefully.
2. Check each option against the data.
(a) F₂ + 2e⁻ → 2F⁻
(b) 2H⁺ + ½O₂ + 2e⁻ → H₂O
(c) 2Cr³⁺ + 7H₂O → Cr₂O₇²⁻ + 14H⁺ + 6e⁻
(d) None of these
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: (c) 2Cr³⁺ + 7H₂O → Cr₂O₇²⁻ + 14H⁺ + 6e⁻
Explanation:
1. Oxidation takes place at the anode.
2. Only 2Cr³⁺ + 7H₂O → Cr₂O₇²⁻ + 14H⁺ + 6e⁻ loses electrons.
Teacher's Note:
1. Apply the definition carefully.
2. Check each option against the data.
(a) XeF₂ + PF₅ → [XeF]⁺[PF₆]⁻
(b) XeF₆ + H₂O → XeOF₄ + 2HF
(c) XeF₄ + O₂F₂ → XeF₆ + O₂
(d) XeF₆ + 2H₂O → XeO₂F₂ + 4HF
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: (c) XeF₄ + O₂F₂ → XeF₆ + O₂
Explanation:
1. In XeF₄ (+4) the Xe goes to XeF₆ (+6) when O₂F₂ is reduced to O₂.
2. In the other three Xe keeps its oxidation state.
Teacher's Note:
1. Apply the definition carefully.
2. Check each option against the data.
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Redox Reactions Objective Questions & Solutions for JEE Chemistry
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FAQs
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