JEE Chemistry Redox Reactions MCQs Set 21

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Chapter-wise Objective Questions: Redox Reactions

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Multiple Choice Questions

Question 1: Given E° values: O₂/H₂O = +1.23 V, S₂O₈²⁻/SO₄²⁻ = +2.05 V, Br₂/Br⁻ = +1.09 V, Au³⁺/Au = +1.40 V. The strongest oxidising agent is:
(a) Au³⁺
(b) O₂
(c) S₂O₈²⁻
(d) Br₂
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (c) S₂O₈²⁻

Explanation:
1. A higher standard reduction potential means a stronger oxidising agent.
2. S₂O₈²⁻ has the highest value, +2.05 V.

Teacher's Note:
1. Apply the definition carefully.
2. Check each option against the data.

Question 2: Which of the following is an example of a disproportionation reaction?
(a) 2MnO₄⁻ + 10I⁻ + 16H⁺ → 2Mn²⁺ + 5I₂ + 8H₂O
(b) 2NaBr + Cl₂ → 2NaCl + Br₂
(c) 2KMnO₄ → K₂MnO₄ + MnO₂ + O₂
(d) 2CuBr → CuBr₂ + Cu
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (d) 2CuBr → CuBr₂ + Cu

Explanation:
1. In disproportionation the same element is both oxidised and reduced.
2. In 2CuBr → CuBr₂ + Cu, Cu(+1) goes to Cu(+2) and to Cu(0).

Teacher's Note:
1. Apply the definition carefully.
2. Check each option against the data.

Question 3: Given Co³⁺/Co²⁺ = +1.81 V, Pb⁴⁺/Pb²⁺ = +1.67 V, Ce⁴⁺/Ce³⁺ = +1.61 V and Bi³⁺/Bi = +0.20 V, the oxidising power of the species increases in the order:
(a) Ce⁴⁺ < Pb⁴⁺ < Bi³⁺ < Co³⁺
(b) Bi³⁺ < Ce⁴⁺ < Pb⁴⁺ < Co³⁺
(c) Co³⁺ < Ce⁴⁺ < Bi³⁺ < Pb⁴⁺
(d) Co³⁺ < Pb⁴⁺ < Ce⁴⁺ < Bi³⁺
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (b) Bi³⁺ < Ce⁴⁺ < Pb⁴⁺ < Co³⁺

Explanation:
1. Oxidising power rises with the reduction potential.
2. Order of E°: 0.20 < 1.61 < 1.67 < 1.81.

Teacher's Note:
1. Apply the definition carefully.
2. Check each option against the data.

Question 4: Which of the following reactions is an example of a redox reaction?
(a) XeF₄ + O₂F₂ → XeF₆ + O₂
(b) XeF₂ + PF₅ → [XeF]⁺PF₆⁻
(c) XeF₆ + H₂O → XeOF₄ + 2HF
(d) XeF₆ + 2H₂O → XeO₂F₂ + 4HF
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (a) XeF₄ + O₂F₂ → XeF₆ + O₂

Explanation:
1. In XeF₄ + O₂F₂ → XeF₆ + O₂, Xe goes from +4 to +6 and O from +1 to 0.
2. The other reactions involve no change in oxidation states.

Teacher's Note:
1. Apply the definition carefully.
2. Check each option against the data.

Question 5: Given E°(Cl₂/Cl⁻) = 1.36 V, E°(Cr³⁺/Cr) = −0.74 V, E°(Cr₂O₇²⁻/Cr³⁺) = 1.33 V and E°(MnO₄⁻/Mn²⁺) = 1.51 V, the strongest reducing agent among Cr, Mn²⁺, Cr³⁺ and Cl⁻ is:
(a) Cr
(b) Mn²⁺
(c) Cr³⁺
(d) Cl⁻
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (a) Cr

Explanation:
1. The lowest reduction potential belongs to the strongest reducing agent.
2. Cr³⁺/Cr = −0.74 V is the lowest, so Cr is the strongest reducing agent.

Teacher's Note:
1. Apply the definition carefully.
2. Check each option against the data.

Question 6: In which of the following reactions does H₂O₂ act as a reducing agent? (1) H₂O₂ + 2H⁺ + 2e⁻ → 2H₂O (2) H₂O₂ − 2e⁻ → O₂ + 2H⁺ (3) H₂O₂ + 2e⁻ → 2OH⁻ (4) H₂O₂ + 2OH⁻ − 2e⁻ → O₂ + 2H₂O
(a) 1, 2
(b) 3, 4
(c) 1, 3
(d) 2, 4
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (d) 2, 4

Explanation:
1. A reducing agent loses electrons.
2. In (2) and (4) H₂O₂ loses electrons and goes to O₂.

Teacher's Note:
1. Apply the definition carefully.
2. Check each option against the data.

Question 7: In the reaction x MnO₄⁻ + y C₂O₄²⁻ + z H⁺ → x Mn²⁺ + 2y CO₂ + (z/2) H₂O, the values of x, y and z are respectively:
(a) 5, 2 and 16
(b) 2, 5 and 8
(c) 2, 5 and 16
(d) 5, 2 and 8
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (c) 2, 5 and 16

Explanation:
1. MnO₄⁻ gains 5 e⁻ and each C₂O₄²⁻ loses 2 e⁻, so x : y = 2 : 5.
2. Balancing charge and hydrogen gives z = 16.

Teacher's Note:
1. Apply the definition carefully.
2. Check each option against the data.

Question 8: Given E°(Cr³⁺/Cr) = −0.74 V, E°(MnO₄⁻/Mn²⁺) = 1.51 V, E°(Cr₂O₇²⁻/Cr³⁺) = 1.33 V and E°(Cl₂/Cl⁻) = 1.36 V, the strongest oxidising agent among Cl₂, Cr³⁺, Mn²⁺ and MnO₄⁻ is:
(a) Cl₂
(b) Cr³⁺
(c) Mn²⁺
(d) MnO₄⁻
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (d) MnO₄⁻

Explanation:
1. Choose the species with the highest reduction potential.
2. MnO₄⁻/Mn²⁺ = 1.51 V is the highest.

Teacher's Note:
1. Apply the definition carefully.
2. Check each option against the data.

Question 9: The products expected from the disproportionation of hypochlorous acid are:
(a) HClO₃ and Cl₂O
(b) HClO₂ and HClO₄
(c) HCl and Cl₂O
(d) HCl and HClO₃
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (d) HCl and HClO₃

Explanation:
1. 3HOCl → 2HCl + HClO₃.
2. Cl(+1) goes to Cl(−1) in HCl and to Cl(+5) in HClO₃.

Teacher's Note:
1. Apply the definition carefully.
2. Check each option against the data.

Question 10: Which of the following reactions depicts the oxidising behaviour of H₂SO₄?
(a) 2HI + H₂SO₄ → I₂ + SO₂ + 2H₂O
(b) Ca(OH)₂ + H₂SO₄ → CaSO₄ + 2H₂O
(c) NaCl + H₂SO₄ → NaHSO₄ + HCl
(d) 2PCl₅ + H₂SO₄ → 2POCl₃ + 2HCl + SO₂Cl₂
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (a) 2HI + H₂SO₄ → I₂ + SO₂ + 2H₂O

Explanation:
1. In the first reaction S goes from +6 in H₂SO₄ to +4 in SO₂, so H₂SO₄ is reduced and acts as the oxidising agent.
2. The others involve no change in oxidation state.

Teacher's Note:
1. Apply the definition carefully.
2. Check each option against the data.

Question 11: The oxidation state of Cr in [Cr(NH₃)₄Cl₂]⁺ is:
(a) 0
(b) +1
(c) +2
(d) +3
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (d) +3

Explanation:
1. NH₃ is neutral and Cl is −1.
2. x + 0 + 2(−1) = +1, so x = +3.

Teacher's Note:
1. Apply the definition carefully.
2. Check each option against the data.

Question 12: The oxidation state of chromium in the final product formed by the reaction between KI and acidified potassium dichromate solution is:
(a) +3
(b) +2
(c) +6
(d) +4
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (a) +3

Explanation:
1. Cr₂O₇²⁻ + 14H⁺ + 6I⁻ → 2Cr³⁺ + 7H₂O + 3I₂.
2. Dichromate is reduced to Cr³⁺.

Teacher's Note:
1. Apply the definition carefully.
2. Check each option against the data.

Question 13: Standard reduction potentials of three metals A, B and C are +0.5 V, −3.0 V and −1.2 V respectively. The reducing power of these metals is:
(a) B > C > A
(b) A > B > C
(c) C > B > A
(d) A > C > B
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (a) B > C > A

Explanation:
1. The more negative the reduction potential, the stronger the reducing agent.
2. −3.0 < −1.2 < +0.5, so B > C > A.

Teacher's Note:
1. Apply the definition carefully.
2. Check each option against the data.

Question 14: The oxidation number of Cl in CaOCl₂ (bleaching powder) is:
(a) zero, since it contains Cl₂
(b) −1, since it contains Cl⁻
(c) +1, since it contains ClO⁻
(d) +1 and −1, since it contains ClO⁻ and Cl⁻
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (d) +1 and −1, since it contains ClO⁻ and Cl⁻

Explanation:
1. CaOCl₂ is Ca(OCl)Cl.
2. Cl in OCl⁻ is +1 and Cl in Cl⁻ is −1.

Teacher's Note:
1. Apply the definition carefully.
2. Check each option against the data.

Question 15: MnO₄⁻ is a good oxidising agent in different media, changing to Mn²⁺, MnO₄²⁻, MnO₂ and Mn₂O₃ respectively. The changes in oxidation number are respectively:
(a) 1, 3, 4, 5
(b) 5, 4, 3, 2
(c) 5, 1, 3, 4
(d) 2, 6, 4, 3
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (c) 5, 1, 3, 4

Explanation:
1. Mn is +7 in MnO₄⁻.
2. Mn²⁺ (+2) change 5; MnO₄²⁻ (+6) change 1; MnO₂ (+4) change 3; Mn₂O₃ (+3) change 4.

Teacher's Note:
1. Apply the definition carefully.
2. Check each option against the data.

Question 16: Which of the following is a redox reaction?
(a) NaCl + KNO₃ → NaNO₃ + KCl
(b) CaC₂O₄ + 2HCl → CaCl₂ + H₂C₂O₄
(c) Ca(OH)₂ + 2NH₄Cl → CaCl₂ + 2NH₃ + 2H₂O
(d) 2K[Ag(CN)₂] + Zn → 2Ag + K₂[Zn(CN)₄]
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (d) 2K[Ag(CN)₂] + Zn → 2Ag + K₂[Zn(CN)₄]

Explanation:
1. Only in the last reaction does an oxidation state change: Ag(+1) → Ag(0) and Zn(0) → Zn(+2).
2. The others are ionic or acid-base reactions.

Teacher's Note:
1. Apply the definition carefully.
2. Check each option against the data.

Question 17: Which of the following reactions is possible at the anode?
(a) F₂ + 2e⁻ → 2F⁻
(b) 2H⁺ + ½O₂ + 2e⁻ → H₂O
(c) 2Cr³⁺ + 7H₂O → Cr₂O₇²⁻ + 14H⁺ + 6e⁻
(d) None of these
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (c) 2Cr³⁺ + 7H₂O → Cr₂O₇²⁻ + 14H⁺ + 6e⁻

Explanation:
1. Oxidation takes place at the anode.
2. Only 2Cr³⁺ + 7H₂O → Cr₂O₇²⁻ + 14H⁺ + 6e⁻ loses electrons.

Teacher's Note:
1. Apply the definition carefully.
2. Check each option against the data.

Question 18: In which of the following does the oxidation state of Xe change?
(a) XeF₂ + PF₅ → [XeF]⁺[PF₆]⁻
(b) XeF₆ + H₂O → XeOF₄ + 2HF
(c) XeF₄ + O₂F₂ → XeF₆ + O₂
(d) XeF₆ + 2H₂O → XeO₂F₂ + 4HF
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (c) XeF₄ + O₂F₂ → XeF₆ + O₂

Explanation:
1. In XeF₄ (+4) the Xe goes to XeF₆ (+6) when O₂F₂ is reduced to O₂.
2. In the other three Xe keeps its oxidation state.

Teacher's Note:
1. Apply the definition carefully.
2. Check each option against the data.

Redox Reactions Objective Questions & Solutions for JEE Chemistry

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