Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) for JEE Chemistry: Redox Reactions
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Practice Redox Reactions MCQs for JEE Chemistry
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Multiple Choice Questions
(a) S
(b) SO2
(c) H2S
(d) H2O
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: (c) H2S
Explanation:
1. In H2S sulphur is −2 and in the product S it is 0, so H2S loses electrons.
2. In SO2 sulphur goes from +4 to 0, so SO2 is reduced.
3. Answer: (c)
Teacher's Note:
1. Assign oxidation numbers first and track the electrons gained and lost. Check that electrons balance.
(a) +3
(b) +2
(c) +1
(d) −1
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: (c) +1
Explanation:
1. Ba = +2, H = +1 (4 atoms), O = −2 (4 atoms).
2. 2 + 4 + 2x − 8 = 0, so x = +1.
3. Answer: (c)
Teacher's Note:
1. Assign oxidation numbers first and track the electrons gained and lost. Check that electrons balance.
(a) I, II
(b) I, III
(c) I, III, IV
(d) III, IV
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: (d) III, IV
Explanation:
1. (I) and (II) change oxidation numbers (Cs 0 → +1, Ca +2 → 0).
2. (III) is an acid-base reaction and (IV) is complex formation; no oxidation number changes in either.
3. Answer: (d)
Teacher's Note:
1. Assign oxidation numbers first and track the electrons gained and lost. Check that electrons balance.
(a) bromine is oxidised and carbonate is reduced
(b) bromine is reduced and water is oxidised
(c) bromine is neither reduced nor oxidised
(d) bromine is both reduced and oxidised
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: (d) bromine is both reduced and oxidised
Explanation:
1. Br2 (0) goes to Br− (−1), which is reduction.
2. Br2 (0) also goes to BrO3− (+5), which is oxidation, so it disproportionates.
3. Answer: (d)
Teacher's Note:
1. Assign oxidation numbers first and track the electrons gained and lost. Check that electrons balance.
(a) I, II
(b) I, III, IV
(c) II, IV
(d) I, III
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: (b) I, III, IV
Explanation:
1. In a disproportionation one element is oxidised and reduced from a single oxidation state.
2. (II) fits (P from 0 to −3 and +1).
3. (I) and (IV) are the reverse type (comproportionation), and (III) is a decomposition in which only Cl is oxidised.
4. Answer: (b)
Teacher's Note:
1. Assign oxidation numbers first and track the electrons gained and lost. Check that electrons balance.
(a) 1/3
(b) 3
(c) 1/6
(d) 6
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: (a) 1/3
Explanation:
1. Sn2+ → Sn4+ gives 2 electrons per mole.
2. Cr2O72− → 2Cr3+ takes 6 electrons, so moles = 2/6 = 1/3.
3. Answer: (a)
Teacher's Note:
1. Assign oxidation numbers first and track the electrons gained and lost. Check that electrons balance.
(a) 1.2
(b) 3.33
(c) 0.4
(d) 0.8
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: (a) 1.2
Explanation:
1. Per FeC2O4: Fe2+ → Fe3+ (1 e−) and C2O42− → 2CO2 (2 e−) = 3 e−.
2. 2 mol lose 6 mol e−; MnO4− takes 5, so moles = 6/5 = 1.2.
3. Answer: (a)
Teacher's Note:
1. Assign oxidation numbers first and track the electrons gained and lost. Check that electrons balance.
(a) 2
(b) 4
(c) 6
(d) 8
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: (d) 8
Explanation:
1. In Fe3O4 the three Fe atoms total +8 (2 + 3 + 3).
2. So 3 Fe atoms lose 8 electrons together.
3. Answer: (d)
Teacher's Note:
1. Assign oxidation numbers first and track the electrons gained and lost. Check that electrons balance.
(a) NO2
(b) O2
(c) N2
(d) N2O
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: (b) O2
Explanation:
1. Pb is already at its high +4 state and HNO3 is also strongly oxidising, so neither oxidises the other; the oxide ion of PbO2 is oxidised instead.
2. 2PbO2 + 4HNO3 → 2Pb(NO3)2 + 2H2O + O2.
3. Answer: (b)
Teacher's Note:
1. Assign oxidation numbers first and track the electrons gained and lost. Check that electrons balance.
(a) 3/2
(b) 9/4
(c) 15/4
(d) 21/4
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: (c) 15/4
Explanation:
1. 1.5 mol MnO4− accepts 1.5 × 5 = 7.5 mol e−.
2. H2O2 gives 2 e− per mole, so moles = 7.5/2 = 15/4.
3. Answer: (c)
Teacher's Note:
1. Assign oxidation numbers first and track the electrons gained and lost. Check that electrons balance.
(a) CrO42− → Cr3+
(b) MnO4− → MnO2
(c) Cr2O72− → 2Cr3+
(d) MnO4− → Mn2+
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: (d) MnO4− → Mn2+
Explanation:
1. Mn changes from +7 to +2 in the last case, a gain of 5 electrons.
2. The others involve 3, 3 and 6 electrons.
3. Answer: (d)
Teacher's Note:
1. Assign oxidation numbers first and track the electrons gained and lost. Check that electrons balance.
(a) Ag2O + H2O2 → 2Ag + H2O + O2
(b) 2KI + H2O2 → 2KOH + I2
(c) PbS + 4H2O2 → PbSO4 + 4H2O
(d) H2O2 + SO2 → H2SO4
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: (a) Ag2O + H2O2 → 2Ag + H2O + O2
Explanation:
1. H2O2 acts as a reductant when O (−1) goes to O2 (0).
2. That happens in the Ag2O reaction; in the other three, O (−1) goes to −2, so H2O2 is an oxidant.
3. Answer: (a)
Teacher's Note:
1. Assign oxidation numbers first and track the electrons gained and lost. Check that electrons balance.
(a) 1
(b) 2
(c) 3
(d) 4
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: (b) 2
Explanation:
1. N goes from +3 in NO2− to +5 in NO3−.
2. It loses 2 electrons, so n = 2.
3. Answer: (b)
Teacher's Note:
1. Assign oxidation numbers first and track the electrons gained and lost. Check that electrons balance.
(a) 12.4 g
(b) 24.8 g
(c) 0.248 g
(d) 49.6 g
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: (a) 12.4 g
Explanation:
1. Balanced: I2 + 10HNO3 → 2HIO3 + 10NO2 + 4H2O.
2. Moles of I2 = 5/254 = 0.0197, so HNO3 = 0.197 mol.
3. Mass = 0.197 × 63 = 12.4 g.
4. Answer: (a)
Teacher's Note:
1. Assign oxidation numbers first and track the electrons gained and lost. Check that electrons balance.
(a) 2
(b) 1
(c) 3
(d) 4
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: (c) 3
Explanation:
1. Chromium changes from +6 to +3.
2. That is 3 electrons gained per Cr atom.
3. Answer: (c)
Teacher's Note:
1. Assign oxidation numbers first and track the electrons gained and lost. Check that electrons balance.
(a) 12.7 g
(b) 0.558 g
(c) 25.4 g
(d) 11.4 g
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: (b) 0.558 g
Explanation:
1. Milli-equivalents of thiosulphate = 40 × 0.11 = 4.4.
2. Equivalent weight of I2 is 127, so mass = 4.4 × 127/1000 = 0.558 g.
3. Answer: (b)
Teacher's Note:
1. Assign oxidation numbers first and track the electrons gained and lost. Check that electrons balance.
(a) 31.6
(b) 52.7
(c) 79
(d) 158
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: (d) 158
Explanation:
1. Mn goes from +7 to +6, a change of 1 electron per formula unit.
2. Equivalent mass = 158/1 = 158.
3. Answer: (d)
Teacher's Note:
1. Assign oxidation numbers first and track the electrons gained and lost. Check that electrons balance.
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Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) for JEE Chemistry Redox Reactions
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FAQs
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