JEE Chemistry Redox Reactions MCQs Set 20

Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) for JEE Chemistry: Redox Reactions

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Practice Redox Reactions MCQs for JEE Chemistry

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Multiple Choice Questions

Question 1: In the reaction SO2 + 2H2S → 3S + 2H2O, the substance oxidised is:
(a) S
(b) SO2
(c) H2S
(d) H2O
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (c) H2S

Explanation:
1. In H2S sulphur is −2 and in the product S it is 0, so H2S loses electrons.
2. In SO2 sulphur goes from +4 to 0, so SO2 is reduced.
3. Answer: (c)

Teacher's Note:
1. Assign oxidation numbers first and track the electrons gained and lost. Check that electrons balance.

Question 2: The oxidation number of phosphorus in Ba(H2PO2)2 is:
(a) +3
(b) +2
(c) +1
(d) −1
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (c) +1

Explanation:
1. Ba = +2, H = +1 (4 atoms), O = −2 (4 atoms).
2. 2 + 4 + 2x − 8 = 0, so x = +1.
3. Answer: (c)

Teacher's Note:
1. Assign oxidation numbers first and track the electrons gained and lost. Check that electrons balance.

Question 3: Which of the following reactions do NOT involve oxidation-reduction? (I) 2Cs + 2H2O → 2CsOH + H2; (II) 2CaI2 → 2Ca + 2I2; (III) NH4Br + KOH → KBr + NH3 + H2O; (IV) 4KCN + Fe(CN)2 → K4[Fe(CN)6]
(a) I, II
(b) I, III
(c) I, III, IV
(d) III, IV
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (d) III, IV

Explanation:
1. (I) and (II) change oxidation numbers (Cs 0 → +1, Ca +2 → 0).
2. (III) is an acid-base reaction and (IV) is complex formation; no oxidation number changes in either.
3. Answer: (d)

Teacher's Note:
1. Assign oxidation numbers first and track the electrons gained and lost. Check that electrons balance.

Question 4: In the reaction 3Br2 + 6CO32− + 3H2O → 5Br− + BrO3− + 6HCO3−:
(a) bromine is oxidised and carbonate is reduced
(b) bromine is reduced and water is oxidised
(c) bromine is neither reduced nor oxidised
(d) bromine is both reduced and oxidised
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (d) bromine is both reduced and oxidised

Explanation:
1. Br2 (0) goes to Br− (−1), which is reduction.
2. Br2 (0) also goes to BrO3− (+5), which is oxidation, so it disproportionates.
3. Answer: (d)

Teacher's Note:
1. Assign oxidation numbers first and track the electrons gained and lost. Check that electrons balance.

Question 5: Which of the following is NOT a disproportionation reaction? (I) NH4NO3 → N2O + H2O; (II) P4 → PH3 + HPO2; (III) PCl5 → PCl3 + Cl2; (IV) IO3− + I− → I2
(a) I, II
(b) I, III, IV
(c) II, IV
(d) I, III
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (b) I, III, IV

Explanation:
1. In a disproportionation one element is oxidised and reduced from a single oxidation state.
2. (II) fits (P from 0 to −3 and +1).
3. (I) and (IV) are the reverse type (comproportionation), and (III) is a decomposition in which only Cl is oxidised.
4. Answer: (b)

Teacher's Note:
1. Assign oxidation numbers first and track the electrons gained and lost. Check that electrons balance.

Question 6: The number of moles of K2Cr2O7 reduced by 1 mol of Sn2+ ions will be:
(a) 1/3
(b) 3
(c) 1/6
(d) 6
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (a) 1/3

Explanation:
1. Sn2+ → Sn4+ gives 2 electrons per mole.
2. Cr2O72− → 2Cr3+ takes 6 electrons, so moles = 2/6 = 1/3.
3. Answer: (a)

Teacher's Note:
1. Assign oxidation numbers first and track the electrons gained and lost. Check that electrons balance.

Question 7: The number of moles of KMnO4 required to oxidise 2 mol of FeC2O4 in acidic medium is:
(a) 1.2
(b) 3.33
(c) 0.4
(d) 0.8
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (a) 1.2

Explanation:
1. Per FeC2O4: Fe2+ → Fe3+ (1 e−) and C2O42− → 2CO2 (2 e−) = 3 e−.
2. 2 mol lose 6 mol e−; MnO4− takes 5, so moles = 6/5 = 1.2.
3. Answer: (a)

Teacher's Note:
1. Assign oxidation numbers first and track the electrons gained and lost. Check that electrons balance.

Question 8: The number of electrons lost in the change 3Fe + 4H2O → Fe3O4 + 8H+ (balanced) is:
(a) 2
(b) 4
(c) 6
(d) 8
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (d) 8

Explanation:
1. In Fe3O4 the three Fe atoms total +8 (2 + 3 + 3).
2. So 3 Fe atoms lose 8 electrons together.
3. Answer: (d)

Teacher's Note:
1. Assign oxidation numbers first and track the electrons gained and lost. Check that electrons balance.

Question 9: Which gas is evolved when PbO2 is treated with concentrated HNO3?
(a) NO2
(b) O2
(c) N2
(d) N2O
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (b) O2

Explanation:
1. Pb is already at its high +4 state and HNO3 is also strongly oxidising, so neither oxidises the other; the oxide ion of PbO2 is oxidised instead.
2. 2PbO2 + 4HNO3 → 2Pb(NO3)2 + 2H2O + O2.
3. Answer: (b)

Teacher's Note:
1. Assign oxidation numbers first and track the electrons gained and lost. Check that electrons balance.

Question 10: For decolourisation of 1.5 moles of KMnO4 (acidic medium), the moles of H2O2 required are:
(a) 3/2
(b) 9/4
(c) 15/4
(d) 21/4
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (c) 15/4

Explanation:
1. 1.5 mol MnO4− accepts 1.5 × 5 = 7.5 mol e−.
2. H2O2 gives 2 e− per mole, so moles = 7.5/2 = 15/4.
3. Answer: (c)

Teacher's Note:
1. Assign oxidation numbers first and track the electrons gained and lost. Check that electrons balance.

Question 11: In which of the following does a transfer of five electrons take place?
(a) CrO42− → Cr3+
(b) MnO4− → MnO2
(c) Cr2O72− → 2Cr3+
(d) MnO4− → Mn2+
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (d) MnO4− → Mn2+

Explanation:
1. Mn changes from +7 to +2 in the last case, a gain of 5 electrons.
2. The others involve 3, 3 and 6 electrons.
3. Answer: (d)

Teacher's Note:
1. Assign oxidation numbers first and track the electrons gained and lost. Check that electrons balance.

Question 12: In which reaction does H2O2 act as a reducing agent?
(a) Ag2O + H2O2 → 2Ag + H2O + O2
(b) 2KI + H2O2 → 2KOH + I2
(c) PbS + 4H2O2 → PbSO4 + 4H2O
(d) H2O2 + SO2 → H2SO4
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (a) Ag2O + H2O2 → 2Ag + H2O + O2

Explanation:
1. H2O2 acts as a reductant when O (−1) goes to O2 (0).
2. That happens in the Ag2O reaction; in the other three, O (−1) goes to −2, so H2O2 is an oxidant.
3. Answer: (a)

Teacher's Note:
1. Assign oxidation numbers first and track the electrons gained and lost. Check that electrons balance.

Question 13: In the equation NO2− + H2O → NO3− + 2H+ + ne−, the value of n is:
(a) 1
(b) 2
(c) 3
(d) 4
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (b) 2

Explanation:
1. N goes from +3 in NO2− to +5 in NO3−.
2. It loses 2 electrons, so n = 2.
3. Answer: (b)

Teacher's Note:
1. Assign oxidation numbers first and track the electrons gained and lost. Check that electrons balance.

Question 14: What mass of HNO3 is needed to convert 5 g of iodine into iodic acid according to I2 + HNO3 → HIO3 + NO2 + H2O? (I = 127, HNO3 = 63)
(a) 12.4 g
(b) 24.8 g
(c) 0.248 g
(d) 49.6 g
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (a) 12.4 g

Explanation:
1. Balanced: I2 + 10HNO3 → 2HIO3 + 10NO2 + 4H2O.
2. Moles of I2 = 5/254 = 0.0197, so HNO3 = 0.197 mol.
3. Mass = 0.197 × 63 = 12.4 g.
4. Answer: (a)

Teacher's Note:
1. Assign oxidation numbers first and track the electrons gained and lost. Check that electrons balance.

Question 15: In the reduction of dichromate by Fe(II), the number of electrons involved per chromium atom is:
(a) 2
(b) 1
(c) 3
(d) 4
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (c) 3

Explanation:
1. Chromium changes from +6 to +3.
2. That is 3 electrons gained per Cr atom.
3. Answer: (c)

Teacher's Note:
1. Assign oxidation numbers first and track the electrons gained and lost. Check that electrons balance.

Question 16: How many grams of I2 are present in a solution which requires 40 mL of 0.11 N Na2S2O3 to react with it? (I2 + 2S2O32− → S4O62− + 2I−)
(a) 12.7 g
(b) 0.558 g
(c) 25.4 g
(d) 11.4 g
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (b) 0.558 g

Explanation:
1. Milli-equivalents of thiosulphate = 40 × 0.11 = 4.4.
2. Equivalent weight of I2 is 127, so mass = 4.4 × 127/1000 = 0.558 g.
3. Answer: (b)

Teacher's Note:
1. Assign oxidation numbers first and track the electrons gained and lost. Check that electrons balance.

Question 17: In alkaline medium KMnO4 reacts as 2KMnO4 + 2KOH → 2K2MnO4 + H2O + O. Therefore its equivalent mass will be (molar mass 158):
(a) 31.6
(b) 52.7
(c) 79
(d) 158
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (d) 158

Explanation:
1. Mn goes from +7 to +6, a change of 1 electron per formula unit.
2. Equivalent mass = 158/1 = 158.
3. Answer: (d)

Teacher's Note:
1. Assign oxidation numbers first and track the electrons gained and lost. Check that electrons balance.

Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) for JEE Chemistry Redox Reactions

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