CBSE Class 5 EVS Some Unique Places Worksheet Set 02

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Fill in the Blanks

Question. The Western Ghats are famous for plants that have _________________ properties.
Answer: medicinal
Explanation: Hundreds of healing herbs and plants used in Ayurvedic medicine grow naturally in the moist forests of the Western Ghats.

Question. The _________________ forest is recognized as the largest mangrove forest in the world.
Answer: Sundarbans
Explanation: The Sundarbans covers thousands of square kilometers where the Ganga and Brahmaputra rivers meet the sea, forming a huge green mangrove swamp.

Question. The _________________ bird is also called the Greater Adjutant Stork.
Answer: Hargila
Explanation: In Assam, people affectionately call this giant endangered bird "Hargila," which means the bone-swallower stork.

Question. The southernmost tip of India is _________________.
Answer: Indira Point
Explanation: Indira Point is situated on Great Nicobar Island and marks the farthest southern territory of India.

Question. Coral reefs are formed of tiny living beings called _________________.
Answer: corals
Explanation: Tiny sea animals called coral polyps build hard limestone homes together that slowly grow into colorful underwater reefs.

Question. The roots of mangrove trees assist them _________________ in salty and muddy water.
Answer: breathe
Explanation: Because deep swamp mud has very little air, mangrove roots stick out above the water surface to take in oxygen.

Question. The Andaman and Nicobar Islands are situated in the _________________.
Answer: Bay of Bengal
Explanation: This island group is located in the warm waters of the Bay of Bengal southeast of the Indian mainland.

Question. The _________________ National Park is a preserved rainforest in Kerala.
Answer: Silent Valley
Explanation: Silent Valley is an ancient, undisturbed tropical jungle protected so rare animals like the lion-tailed macaque stay safe.

Question. Mangroves have unique _________________ that help them breathe in muddy, salty water.
Answer: roots
Explanation: These breathing roots, called pneumatophores, act like little snorkels sticking out of the mud to catch fresh air.

Question. The Western Ghats are a long chain of mountains along the_________________ coast of India.
Answer: western
Explanation: The Western Ghats run along the western coastline from Gujarat down to the southern tip of Tamil Nadu.

True or False

Question. The Andaman wood pigeon is an ordinary bird found all over India.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Andaman wood pigeon is an endemic bird found only in the evergreen forests of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.

Question. Sundarbans forest is where the Ganga joins the sea.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Sundarbans delta is formed where the freshwater of the Ganga and Brahmaputra meets the salty water of the Bay of Bengal.

Question. Mangroves thrive in fresh water.
Answer: False
Explanation: Mangrove trees are specially adapted to live in salty, brackish coastal water where normal freshwater trees cannot grow.

Question. The Lion-tailed macaque is seen only in the Western Ghats.
Answer: True
Explanation: This special monkey with a silver-grey beard lives exclusively in the tall evergreen rainforests of the Western Ghats.

Question. People in the Northeast construct houses on bamboo stilts.
Answer: True
Explanation: Raising houses on bamboo poles keeps homes dry during heavy monsoon floods and protects families from crawling insects.

Question. The Silent Valley was cleared to build a dam.
Answer: False
Explanation: Thanks to a huge peaceful movement by nature lovers and students, the dam project was stopped and the forest was saved.

Question. Coral reefs supply shelter to many sea animals.
Answer: True
Explanation: Coral reefs are known as the rainforests of the sea because thousands of fish, crabs, and turtles live and feed among them.

Question. Indira Point is situated in the Lakshadweep Islands.
Answer: False
Explanation: Indira Point is located on Great Nicobar Island in the Andaman and Nicobar chain, not in Lakshadweep.

Question. There are more than a thousand islands in the seas around India.
Answer: True
Explanation: India has over 1,200 islands scattered across the Bay of Bengal and the Arabian Sea.

Question. People live differently in diverse regions but everywhere they depend on nature.
Answer: True
Explanation: Whether catching fish by the coast or growing rice in mountain valleys, all communities need clean soil, air, and water to live.

Questions / Short Question Answers

Question. What is the Bhut Jolokia pepper?
Answer: Bhut Jolokia is one of the hottest chillies in the world, grown natively in Northeast India.
Explanation: It is so intensely spicy that villagers smear it on ropes and fences around fields to prevent wild elephants from damaging their crops.

Question. Why are life vests important when travelling by ferry?
Answer: Life jackets help keep a person floating safely on top of the water if an accident occurs on a boat or ferry.
Explanation: Even strong swimmers need life jackets because sea water is deep, cold, and has strong waves that can tire you out quickly.

Question. What makes the Sundarbans distinct from other forests?
Answer: The Sundarbans is the world's largest mangrove forest where trees grow in muddy, salty tides and where the famous Royal Bengal Tiger swims and hunts.
Explanation: Unlike regular dry land forests, the ground in the Sundarbans floods twice a day with ocean tides, making trees adapt by growing breathing roots above the water.

Question. Why do people in the Northeast construct houses on bamboo structures?
Answer: People in Northeast India build houses on bamboo stilts to stay safe from heavy seasonal floods and frequent earthquake tremors.
Explanation: Stilt poles lift the living floor high above floodwaters, and flexible bamboo bends gently without breaking during earthquake shakes.

Question. Explain the living root bridges in Northeast India.
Answer: Living root bridges are made by weaving the aerial roots of rubber fig trees across flowing streams. Over decades, the roots grow thicker, stronger, and naturally knit together into sturdy walkways.
Explanation: Local Khasi and Jaintia tribes in Meghalaya train living tree roots across rivers, creating natural green bridges that never rust or rot in heavy rains.

Question. What are protected zones? Give two examples.
Answer: Protected areas are legally designated forests where wild animals and plants are protected from hunting and tree cutting. Examples: Silent Valley National Park in Kerala and Sundarbans National Park in West Bengal.
Explanation: These are safe sanctuaries where wild animals can live, hunt, and raise their babies peacefully without human disturbance.

Question. Why are mangroves vital?
Answer: Mangrove forests protect coastal shores from powerful storm waves and tsunamis, stop soil erosion, and provide a breeding shelter for many sea fish and crabs.
Explanation: Their thick mesh of tangled roots acts like a giant protective shock-absorber against crashing sea waves.

Question. Depict the Kailasanatha Temple.
Answer: The Kailasanatha Temple at Ellora in Maharashtra is an ancient architectural marvel carved from top to bottom out of a single enormous basalt rock cliff.
Explanation: Instead of building with separate stones and cement, ancient Indian artisans carved this whole gigantic temple out of one huge solid mountain rock!

Question. What is Chandrayaan-3’s triumph?
Answer: Chandrayaan-3 achieved India's first successful soft landing near the Moon's unexplored south pole.
Explanation: India became the first country in history to safely land a robotic lander near the icy, dark south polar craters of the Moon.

Question. Name two creatures found in the Western Ghats.
Answer: The lion-tailed macaque and the Malabar civet.
Explanation: The lion-tailed macaque is a rare monkey with a lion-like tail tuft, and the Malabar civet is a nocturnal cat-like animal living in these lush hills.

Question. Why is ocean life important?
Answer: Marine life keeps the oceans healthy, supplies food, and produces a large portion of the oxygen we breathe, maintaining global balance.
Explanation: Tiny ocean plants and sea creatures produce more than half the fresh oxygen on Earth and keep global climates pleasant.

Question. What makes the Western Ghats a wildlife hotspot?
Answer: The Western Ghats is a biodiversity hotspot because it receives heavy rains, contains ancient evergreen rainforests, and shelters thousands of unique species of flowering plants, birds, and medicinal herbs found nowhere else.
Explanation: A biodiversity hotspot is nature's treasure chest packed with unique wildlife that needs special care so it never goes extinct.

Match the Following

Question. Match each unique Indian natural feature in Column A with its matching description in Column B:

Answer:
1 — iii (Indira Point — Southernmost point of India)
2 — v (Mangroves — Grow in salty water)
3 — i (Root bridges — Living bridges made of tree roots)
4 — ii (Western Ghats — Long range of forested hills)
5 — iv (Silent Valley — Saved by people's movement)
Explanation: India has unique geographical wonders: southernmost island tips, mangrove wetlands, living tree bridges in Meghalaya, and preserved rainforests saved by citizen protests.

Vocabulary Activity - "Guess the Word"

Question. I have eight tentacles and can squirt dark ink to escape from danger. Who am I?
Answer: Octopus
Explanation: An octopus squirts out a cloud of black ink that blinds predators, giving it time to swim away safely.

Question. The roots in mangroves that assist the tree breathe –
Answer: Aerial roots / Breathing roots
Explanation: Also called pneumatophores, these roots stick upward out of the muddy water to suck in atmospheric oxygen.

Question. The stream that meets the sea in the Sundarbans –
Answer: Ganga
Explanation: The holy river Ganga empties into the Bay of Bengal, creating the massive wetland channels of the Sundarbans delta.

Question. I look like a tiny pony and the father carries the eggs until they hatch! Who am I?
Answer: Seahorse
Explanation: Seahorses are unique fish where the male has a special pouch on its belly to carry and protect the baby eggs.

Question. The southernmost tip of the Indian mainland –
Answer: Kanyakumari
Explanation: Kanyakumari in Tamil Nadu is where the Arabian Sea, the Bay of Bengal, and the Indian Ocean meet at the southern tip of the mainland.

Question. I am very intelligent, love to jump out of water, and communicate with clicking sounds. Who am I?
Answer: Dolphin
Explanation: Dolphins are friendly, clever marine mammals that breathe air through a blowhole and whistle to talk to their pod.

Question. The handicraft made from coconut husk in Kerala –
Answer: Coir
Explanation: Coir is the strong golden-brown fiber stripped from coconut husks, spun into durable ropes, doormats, and brushes.

Question. A land encircled by water on all sides –
Answer: Island
Explanation: An island is completely surrounded by water; examples include the Andaman, Nicobar, and Lakshadweep islands.

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