UP Board Solutions Class 9 English Chapter 2 Sympathy Charles Mackay

Class 9 English Poetry Chapter 2 Questions And Answers UP Board Sympathy (Charles Mackay).

कक्षा 9 अंग्रेजी पाठ 2 प्रश्न उत्तर

Read the following stanzas given below and answer the questions that follow each: निचे दिये हुए निम्नलिखित पद्यांशों को पढ़िये और उनके नीचे दिये हुए प्रश्नों के उत्तर दीजिए

 

(a) I lay in sorrow, deep distressed; My grief a proud man heard; His looks were cold, he gave me gold, But not a kindly word. My sorrow passed-I paid him back The gold he gave to me; Then stood erect and spoke my thanks And blessed his charity.
Question (i). Write name of the poem from which the above stanza has been selected. Who is the poet of the poem?
उस कविता का नाम लिखिए जिससे उपरोक्त पद्यांश लिया गया है। कविता के रचयिता कौन है?
Answer: The name of the poem is Sympathy'. Charles Mackay is the poet of the poem.
कविता का नाम 'Sympathy' है। कविता के रचयिता Charles Mackay है।
Question (ii). Which words rhyme with each other in the above stanza?
उपरोक्त पद्यांश में कौन से शब्द एक दूसरे के तुकान्त है?
Answer: Heard rhyme with word.
Heard, word का तुकान्त है।
Question (iii). How did a proud man help the poet?
एक घमण्डी व्यक्ति ने किस प्रकार कवि की सहायता की?
Answer: The proud man helped the poet by giving him gold (money).
घमण्डी आदमी ने सोना (धन) देकर कवि की सहायता की।
Question (iv). What did the poet do when his sorrow passed?
जब कवि को दुःख समाप्त हो गया तब उसने क्या किया?
Answer: When his sorrow passed, he paid him back his money. जब उसका दुःख समाप्त हो गया तब उसने उसका धन वापस कर दिया।
In simple words: In this stanza, the poet describes how a proud man offered financial help (gold) when he was in distress, but without any warmth or sympathy. Once the poet's sorrow passed, he repaid the proud man's money and acknowledged his charity.

🎯 Exam Tip: When asked to identify rhyming words, ensure they are from the specified stanza and sound similar at the end. For character actions, detail what they physically did.

 

(b) I lay in want, and grief, and pain; A poor man passed my way; He bound my head, he gave me bread, He watched me night and day. How shall I pay him back again For all he did to me? Oh, gold is great, but greater far Is heavenly sympathy.
Question (i). Name the poem from which the above stanza has been taken. Who is the poet of the poem?
उस कविता का नाम लिखिए जिससे उपरोक्त पद्मांश लिया गया है। कविता के रचयिता कौन हैं?
Answer: The name of the poem is 'Sympathy' and the poet is Charles Mackay.
कविता का नाम 'Sympathy' है और कवि Charles Mackay हैं।
Question (ii). Who passed by the poet?
कवि के पास से कौन गुजरा?
Answer: A poor man passed by the poet.
एक गरीब आदमी कवि के पास से होकर गुजरा।
Question (iii). How did the poor man help the poet?
मंडी आदमी ने कवि की सहायता किस प्रकार की?
Answer: The poor man pressed his head. He gave him bread and looked after him day and night.
गरीब आदमी ने उसका सिर दबाया। उसने उसे रोटी दी और दिन रात उसकी देखभाल की।
Question (iv). The poor man's help is greater than gold. Why?
गरीब आदमी की सहायता सोना (धन) से महान है। क्यों?
Answer: The poor man's help is greater than gold because gold can be repaid but words of sympathy can not be paid back. गरीब आदमी की सहायता सोना (धन) से महान है क्योंकि सोने (धन) को चुकाया जा सकता है किन्तु सहानुभूति के शब्द चुकाये नहीं जा सकते।
In simple words: This stanza highlights the profound impact of a poor man's compassionate help. Unlike the proud man who offered only money, the poor man provided comfort, food, and constant care without expectation of repayment, making his act of sympathy far more valuable than gold.

🎯 Exam Tip: Contrast the actions and motivations of the two helpers mentioned in the poem. The core theme of sympathy versus material wealth is a key scoring point.

(A) Solved Questions Of Text Book

Answer the following questions : निम्नलिखित प्रश्नों के उत्तर दीजिए ।

 

Question 1. Who lays in sorrow?
कष्ट में कौन था?
Answer: The poet lay in sorrow.
कवि कष्ट में था ।
In simple words: The poet was in a state of deep sadness and distress.

🎯 Exam Tip: Directly identify the subject of the question from the poem's narrative.

 

Question 2. Was the poet satisfied with his help? If not so, why?
क्या कवि उसकी सहायता से सन्तुष्ट था, यदि नहीं तो क्यों?
Answer: The poet was not satisfied with his help because he did not express sympathy.
कवि उसकी सहायता से सन्तुष्ट नहीं था क्योंकि उसने सहानुभूति नहीं व्यक्त की थी।
In simple words: The poet felt dissatisfied because the help offered lacked genuine emotional warmth and empathy.

🎯 Exam Tip: Focus on the emotional aspect of the help provided rather than just the material offering when analyzing satisfaction.

 

Question 3. How did the poet repay the proud man when his sorrow had passed?
जब कवि का कष्ट समाप्त हो गया तो उसने घमण्डी आदमी को उसका ऋण किस प्रकार चुकाया?
Answer: When the sorrow of the poet had passed, he went to the proud man and repaid his gold(money).
जब कवि का कष्ट समाप्त हो गया तो वह घमण्डी आदमी के पास गया और उसका धन वापस कर दिया।
In simple words: Once the poet recovered from his sorrow, he returned the money the proud man had given him.

🎯 Exam Tip: Clearly state the action of repayment and the specific item repaid (money/gold).

 

Question 4. How did a poor man help the poet when later on he lay in want and grief again?
जब कवि बाद में पुनः अभाव और पीड़ा में पड़ा हुआ था तो एक गरीब आदमी ने उसकी सहायता किस प्रकार की?
Answer: The poor man pressed the head of the poet. He gave him bread and looked after him day and night.
गरीब आदमी ने कवि का सिर दबाया। उसने उसे रोटी दी और दिन-रात उसकी देखभाल की।
In simple words: The poor man offered comfort by pressing his head, provided food (bread), and gave constant care to the poet during his distress.

🎯 Exam Tip: List the specific acts of kindness and care shown by the poor man, emphasizing the personal and empathetic nature of his help.

 

Question 5. Why does the poet think that it is difficult to pay back the poor man?
कवि क्यों सोचता है कि उस गरीब आदमी को ऋण चुकाना कठिन है?
Answer: They poet thinks that it is difficult to pay back the poor man because his service and words of sympathy can not be paid back. कवि सोचता है कि उस गरीब आदमी का ऋण चुकाना कठिन ह क्योंकि उसकी सेवा और सहानुभूति के शब्द वापस नहीं किये जा सकते।
In simple words: The poet feels it's hard to repay the poor man because true sympathy and selfless care are priceless and cannot be valued or returned in material terms.

🎯 Exam Tip: Highlight the distinction between material help (repayable) and empathetic help (immeasurable and non-repayable).

 

Question 6. What difference do you find between the attitude of the proud man and the attitude of the poor man?
आपको घमण्डी आदमी के दृष्टिकोण तथा गरीब आदमी के दृष्टिकोण में क्या अन्तर मिलता है?
Answer: The attitude of the proud man was full of pride while the attitude of the poor man was full of sympathy.
घमण्डी आदमी का दृष्टिकोण गर्व से भरा हुआ था तथा गरीब आदमी का दृष्टिकोण सहानुभूति से पूर्ण था ।
In simple words: The proud man offered help with arrogance and coldness, whereas the poor man offered help with genuine compassion and sympathy.

🎯 Exam Tip: Clearly articulate the contrasting emotions and intentions behind the actions of each character.

 

Question 7. Why is sympathy described as heavenly'?
सहानुभूति को दिव्य क्यों कहा गया है?
Answer: Sympathy is described as heavenly because it is not based on any selfish motive.
सहानुभूति को दिव्य कहा गया है क्योंकि यह स्वार्थपूर्ण उद्देश्य पर आधारित नहीं है।
In simple words: Sympathy is called heavenly because it is a pure, selfless emotion, untainted by personal gain or ulterior motives.

🎯 Exam Tip: Emphasize the 'selfless' and 'pure' nature of heavenly sympathy as opposed to actions driven by pride or obligation.

 

Question 8. Which of the following qualities would you describe as heavenly?
आप निम्नलिखित गुणों में से किन-किन को दिव्य कहेंगे?
pride (घमण्ड), selfishness (स्वार्थपरता), kindness (दयालुता), goodness (बहुत अच्छा), indifference towards the poor (गरीबों के प्रति उदासीनता), loving care of the old and sick (बूढे तथा बीमार व्यक्तियों की स्नेह युक्त देखभाल).
Answer: The qualities of goodness, kindness and loving care of the old and sick can be described as heavenly. भलाई, दयालुता, बूढे तथा बीमार व्यक्तियों की स्नेह युक्त देखभाल को दिव्य गुण कहा जा सकता है।
In simple words: Goodness, kindness, and providing loving care, especially to the vulnerable, are considered heavenly qualities because they reflect selfless compassion.

🎯 Exam Tip: Select qualities that align with empathy, altruism, and genuine concern for others' well-being, as these are central to the poem's message.

(B) Appreciating The Poem

 

Question 1. Give the central idea of the poem.
कविता का केन्द्रीय भाव लिखिए।
Answer: Sympathy is a divine quality. It is greater than money. Money can be paid back while sympathy cannot be paid back. सहानुभूति एक दिव्य गुण है। यह धन से महान है। धन वापस किया जा सकता है जबकि सहानुभूति को वापस नहीं किया जा सकता।
In simple words: The poem's central idea is that true sympathy and selfless care are invaluable and transcend the worth of material wealth, which can be repaid but not compensated for.

🎯 Exam Tip: The central idea should encapsulate the main message and contrasting elements presented in the poem, focusing on the superiority of sympathy over gold.

 

Question 2. Who is the poet of the poem?
कविता के रचयिता कौन हैं?
Answer: The poet of the poem is Charles Mackay.
कविता के रचयिता चार्ल्स मैके हैं।
In simple words: Charles Mackay is the author of this poem.

🎯 Exam Tip: Memorizing the poet's name for each poem is crucial for direct recall questions.

 

Question 3. Bring out clearly the idea behind the words “His looks were cold.”
'His looks were cold' में निहित भाव को स्पष्ट कीजिए ।
Answer: "His looks were cold” means that his sight was indifferent.
'His looks were cold' का तात्पर्य है कि उसकी अन्तर्दृष्टि में उदासीनता थी।
In simple words: "His looks were cold" implies that the proud man showed no warmth, empathy, or genuine concern in his demeanor.

🎯 Exam Tip: Analyze phrases for their metaphorical meaning, connecting 'cold looks' to a lack of emotional warmth or sympathy.

 

Question 4. Mention, from the poem, any two words that rhyme together.
कविता में किन्हीं दो शब्दों को लिखिए जो आपस में तुकान्त हों।
Answer: Way and day rhyme together. Way और day आपस में तुकान्त है।
In simple words: Words like 'way' and 'day' from the poem share a similar ending sound, making them rhyme.

🎯 Exam Tip: When identifying rhyming words, ensure they are from the text and have a clear, audible similarity in their ending sounds.