UP Board Solutions Class 12 English Chapter 10 The Song of the Free

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Step-by-Step UP Board Solutions: Class 12 English Chapter 10 The Song of the Free

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Class 12 English Chapter 10 The Song of the Free Textbook Solutions with Answers

About the Poet

Swami Vivekanand was not only a saint and philosopher but also a poet. He lived only for a brief span of forty years, he gave his lofty ideas on religion and philosophy to the people and became immortal in the whole world. Under the influence of Ramakrishna Paramhansa, he became a reformer and religious teacher. Now his followers and disciples are found all over the world.

 

About the Poem

Swami Vivekanand’s poem ‘The Song of the Free’ is a famous poem in which he expresses his views on the philosophy of ‘Advaitvad’. The stanzas of the present poem have been extracted from his long poem with the same title. The poet uman life is surrounded with so many sufferings and difficulties. But we should not be disheartened. We have a definite aim of our life and we should know it. Then in spite of all odd situations, we should march on to achieve it.

Central Idea

[2010, 12, 14, 17, 18] In this poem the poet teaches us the philosophy of ‘Advaitvad’. He says that the world is full of pain, misery, troubles and difficulties. Sometimes our fate and nature also do not favour us. Our friends betray us. Yet we should remember that every black cloud has a silver lining. We have a divine soul which always prompts us to follow the right path. The ups and downs of life give us an opportunity to show our best powers. So we should have faith in God and in our power and should march on the right path to achieve the goal of life.

(इस कविता में कवि हमें अद्वैतवाद की विचारधारा की शिक्षा देता है। वह कहता है कि यह संसार दुःख, कष्ट और कठिनाइयों से भरा हुआ है। कभी-कभी हमारा भाग्य और प्रकृति भी साथ नहीं देती। हमारे मित्र हमारे साथ विश्वासघात करते हैं। फिर भी हमें याद रखना चाहिए कि प्रत्येक काले बादल में सफेद रेखा होती है। हमारे पास एक दिव्य आत्मा है जो हमें सदा सही मार्ग का अनुसरण करने के लिए प्रेरित करती है। जीवन के उतार-चढ़ाव हमें अपनी सर्वोत्तम शक्तियों का प्रदर्शन करने का अवसर प्रदान करते हैं। इसलिए हमें भगवान् और अपनी शक्ति में विश्वास रखना चाहिए और जीवन के उद्देश्य की प्राप्ति के लिए सही मार्ग पर आगे बढ़ते रहना चाहिए।)

Explanations (With Meanings & Hindi Translation)

 

Question 1. Explain the following stanza with reference to the context:
The wounded snake its hood unfurls,
The flame stirred up doth blaze,
The desert air resounds the calls of heart-struck Lion’s rage : [2018]
The cloud puts forth its deluge strength
When lightening cleaves its breast,
When the soul is stirred to its inmost depth
Great ones unfold their best ! [2009, 11, 12, 13, 17]
Answer:
Reference: This stanza has been taken from the poem 'The Song of the Free' composed by Swami Vivekanand, a saint, philosopher and a poet.

Context: This poem reveals the message of Swami Vivekanand to every human being. He gives some examples to show that there are so many difficulties in the life of everyone. It is our duty to face them boldly and then we shall become great.

Explanation: In this concluding stanza the poet says that life of man is full of so many difficulties, troubles, miseries, etc. Fate and nature also seem not to favour him. Friends also betray him. There may be many ups and downs in the life. Yet he should not leave the right path and should not lose heart. He should remember that he has a divine power with him. So he should march on boldly to achieve the real aim of life. Success must come. Swami Vivekananda's words serve as a timeless reminder of our inner strength.

Hindi Translation: (इस पद्यांश में कवि का तात्पर्य है कि यदि तुम चारों ओर से विपत्तियों से घिरे हुए हो - न तुम्हारा भाग्य साथ दे रहा हो और न प्रकृति - ऐसी स्थिति में भी तुम्हारे अन्दर एक दिव्य शक्ति है। इसलिए अपने जीवन के उद्देश्य की प्राप्ति के लिए निरन्तर आगे बढ़ते रहो और सन्मार्ग का त्याग मत करो। निश्चित रूप से तुम्हें सफलता मिलेगी।)
In simple words: When we face great difficulties, our true inner strength and greatness are revealed, just like a hurt snake shows its hood or a stirred fire burns brighter.

🎯 Exam Tip: Clearly divide your answer into Reference, Context, and Explanation headings to make it easy for the examiner to award full marks.

(इस अन्तिम पद्यांश में कवि कहता है कि मनुष्य का जीवन बहुत-सी परेशानियों, कठिनाइयों और दुखों से भरा हुआ है। भाग्य और प्रकृति भी उसका साथ देती हुई दिखाई नहीं देतीं। मित्र भी उसके साथ विश्वासघात कर जाते हैं। जीवन में बहुत से उतार-चढ़ाव भी आ सकते हैं। फिर भी उसे सन्मार्ग को नहीं छोड़ना चाहिए। और साहस भी नहीं छोड़ना चाहिए। उसे याद रखना चाहिए कि उसके पास दिव्य शक्ति है। अतः उसे जीवन का लक्ष्य प्राप्त करने के लिए बहादुरी से आगे बढ़ना चाहिए। सफलता अवश्य मिलेगी।)

 

Word Meanings:
wounded = घायल (injured)
hood = सर (head)
unfurls = खोलना, फैलाना (unfold)
stirred up = उत्तेजित करना, तेज करना
blaze = चमकना, तेजी से जलना (to burn with flame)
resounds = गूँज होती है (echoes)
desert = रेगिस्तान
rage = क्रोध (anger)
deluge = मूसलाधार बारिश (heavy rainfall)
cleaves = चीर देती है (splits)
stirred = झकझोरना (agitated)
unfold = प्रकट करते हैं (reveal)

 

(साँप के ऊपर जब वार किया जाता है और वह जख्मी हो जाता है तभी अपना सिर उठाता है। जब शिकारी का तीर या गोली शेर को लगती है तभी आक्रामक गुस्से से भरी उसकी गरज पूरे जंगल में गूँजती है। जब आकाश की बिजली बादल का सीना चीर देती है अर्थात् पूरे जोर से चमकती है तभी बादल जोर की वर्षा करते हैं। इसी प्रकार जब आत्मा की गहराई में हलचल होती है अर्थात् अन्तरात्मा में भाव उत्पन्न होते हैं। तभी महान् व्यक्ति अपने सर्वोत्तम विचार प्रकट करते हैं।)

 

Reference: This stanza has been taken from the poem 'The Song of the Free' composed by Swami Vivekanand, a saint, philosopher and a poet.

 

Context: This poem reveals the message of Swami Vivekanand to every human being. He gives some examples to show that there are so many difficulties in the life of everyone. It is our duty to face them boldly and then we shall become great.

 

Explanation: In this opening stanza the poet says that the snake shows its head when it is hurt. When the flame is excited, it burns brightly. When the lion is struck by the hunter’s arrow or bullet, its angry roars can be heard in the whole forest. When violent lightening is seen in the sky, it rains heavily. In the same way when the inner soul is stirred up, great ideas come out from within because the character of inner soul is divine.

 

(इस प्रथम पद्यांश में कवि कहता है कि साँप उस समय अपना सिर उठाता है जब इसे चोट पहुँचाई जाए। जब ज्वाला को उत्तेजित किया जाता है तब यह और तेजी से जलती है। जब शेर पर शिकारी का तीर या गोली लगती है तब इसकी क्रोध भरी गरज पूरे जंगल में सुनी जा सकती है। जब बहुत तेज चमकती हुई बिजली आकाश में दिखायी देती है तब भारी वर्षा होती है। इसी प्रकार जब अन्तरात्मा को उद्वेलित किया जाता है तब अन्दर से महान् विचार उत्पन्न होते हैं, क्योंकि अन्तरात्मा का लक्षण ईश्वरीय है।)

 

Stanza 2
Let eyes grow dim and heart grow faint
And friendship fail and love betray.
Let fate its hundred horrors send
And clotted darkness block the way
And nature wore one angry frown
To crush you out—still know my soul;
You are divine,
March on and on
Nor right nor left, but to the goal!

 

Word Meanings:
faint = कमजोर (weak)
fail = छोड़ जाते हैं (abandon)
betray = विश्वासघात करना (to be disloyal)
clotted darkness = पूर्ण अन्धकार (complete darkness)
block = रोकना (hinder)
frown = त्यौरी (gloomy look)
divine = ईश्वरीय (Godly)
nor right nor left = सही मार्ग पर अडिग (unshaken, not leaving the right path)

(चाहे आँखों का प्रकाश धुंधला हो जाए, हृदय कमजोर हो जाए, सभी मित्र छोड़कर चले जाएँ, प्रेम विश्वासघात कर जाए, भाग्य भी चाहे सैकड़ों विपत्तियाँ भेज दे और पूर्ण अन्धकार तुम्हारे मार्ग में बाधा उत्पन्न कर दे अर्थात् कुछ भी दिखाई न दे और प्रकृति भी तुमसे नाराज होकर तुम्हें कुचल डाले। तब भी ऐ मेरे प्रिय ! याद रखो कि फिर भी तुम दिव्य हो। आगे बढ़ते रहो और न अपने दाएँ देखो न बाएँ बल्कि अपने जीवन के उद्देश्य की प्राप्ति के लिए आगे बढ़ते रहो। इस पद्यांश में कवि का तात्पर्य है कि यदि तुम चारों ओर से विपत्तियों से घिरे हुए हो - न तुम्हारा भाग्य साथ दे रहा हो और न प्रकृति - ऐसी स्थिति में भी तुम्हारे अन्दर एक दिव्य शक्ति है। इसलिए अपने जीवन के उद्देश्य की प्राप्ति के लिए निरन्तर आगे बढ़ते रहो और सन्मार्ग का त्याग मत करो। निश्चित रूप से तुम्हें सफलता मिलेगी।)

Reference: This stanza has been taken from the poem The Song of the Free composed by Swami Vivekanand, a saint, philosopher and a poet.

Context: This poem reveals the message of Swami Vivekanand to every human being. He gives some examples to show that there are so many difficulties in the life of everyone. It is our duty to face them boldly and then we shall become great.

Explanation: In this concluding stanza the poet says that life of man is full of so many difficulties, troubles, miseries, etc. Fate and nature also seem not to favour him. Friends also betray him. There may be many ups and downs in the life. Yet he should not leave the right path and should not lose heart. He should remember that he has a divine power with him. So he should march on boldly to achieve the real aim of life. Success must come.

(इस अन्तिम पद्यांश में कवि कहता है कि मनुष्य का जीवन बहुत-सी परेशानियों, कठिनाइयों और दुखों से भरा हुआ है। भाग्य और प्रकृति भी उसका साथ देती हुई दिखाई नहीं देतीं। मित्र भी उसके साथ विश्वासघात कर जाते हैं। जीवन में बहुत से उतार-चढ़ाव भी आ सकते हैं। फिर भी उसे सन्मार्ग को नहीं छोड़ना चाहिए। और साहस भी नहीं छोड़ना चाहिए। उसे याद रखना चाहिए कि उसके पास दिव्य शक्ति है। अतः उसे जीवन का लक्ष्य प्राप्त करने के लिए बहादुरी से आगे बढ़ना चाहिए। सफलता अवश्य मिलेगी।)

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Step-by-Step Textbook Answers: Class 12 English Chapter 10 The Song of the Free

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