UP Board Solutions Class 11 English Chapter 8 One Word Substitution

नीचे कुछ ऐसे शब्द दिये गये हैं जिनका प्रयोग शब्दों के समूह के लिए किया जाता है-

Question 1. A person who pursues an art, games or sport for pleasure, not for money.
Answer: Amateur (किसी शिल्प या विद्या का अवैतनिक अनुयायौ)
In simple words: This refers to someone who engages in an activity for enjoyment rather than financial gain.

🎯 Exam Tip: Understanding the nuance between professional and amateur is crucial for precise vocabulary usage.

Question 2. A person who does not believe in the existence of God.
Answer: Atheist (नास्तिक)
In simple words: This describes an individual who denies the existence of any deity.

🎯 Exam Tip: Focus on words related to belief systems as they frequently appear in one-word substitution questions.

Question 3. A person who renounces the world and devotes himself to a strictly devout life, starving the body for the good of the soul.
Answer: Ascetic (संन्यासी)
In simple words: This term describes someone who lives a life of strict self-discipline and abstinence for spiritual reasons.

🎯 Exam Tip: Pay attention to phrases describing extreme self-denial or spiritual devotion.

Question 4. A person who studies the development of man from primitive times.
Answer: Anthropologist (मानव विज्ञानी)
In simple words: This is a scientist who studies human societies, cultures, and their development over time.

🎯 Exam Tip: Knowing the 'ology' suffixes and their corresponding fields of study is very helpful.

Question 5. A person who is versed in astronomy.
Answer: Astronomer (खगोलज्ञ)
In simple words: This is an expert in the scientific study of celestial objects and phenomena.

🎯 Exam Tip: Distinguish between similar-sounding words like astronomer and astrologer.

Question 6. A person who studies ancient buildings and monuments.
Answer: Archaeologist (पुरातत्त्ववेत्ता)
In simple words: This professional studies human history and prehistory through the excavation of sites and the analysis of artifacts.

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember terms related to historical studies and their specialized fields.

Question 7. A person who is out to destroy all government law and order.
Answer: Anarchist (अराजकतावादी)
In simple words: This refers to someone who believes in or tries to bring about anarchy, often by violence.

🎯 Exam Tip: Focus on words describing political ideologies and their proponents.

Question 8. A person residing in a country of which he is not a citizen.
Answer: Alien (विदेशी)
In simple words: This term refers to a person living in a country but not holding its citizenship.

🎯 Exam Tip: Understand the precise legal and social definitions of terms like alien, immigrant, and refugee.

Question 9. A person who can easily be approached.
Answer: Accessible (सुलभ)
In simple words: This describes someone who is friendly and easy to talk to or reach.

🎯 Exam Tip: Consider both physical and social connotations when defining accessibility.

Question 10. People assembled to hear the speech.
Answer: Audience (श्रोता)
In simple words: This refers to a group of people who have gathered to listen to a performance or speech.

🎯 Exam Tip: Be aware of collective nouns used for groups of people or animals.

Question 11. A traveller in space.
Answer: Astronaut (अन्तरिक्षयात्री)
In simple words: This is a person who is trained to travel in a spacecraft.

🎯 Exam Tip: Recognize prefixes like 'astro-' related to stars or space.

Question 12. Government by one person only.
Answer: Autocracy (निरंकुश शासन)
In simple words: This describes a system of government where absolute power is concentrated in the hands of one person.

🎯 Exam Tip: Learn about different forms of government, as they are common one-word substitution topics.

Question 13. Government by the nobles.
Answer: Aristocracy (कुलीनतन्त्र)
In simple words: This is a form of government where power is held by a small, privileged, ruling class, usually nobles.

🎯 Exam Tip: Differentiate between various 'cracy' words denoting types of rule.

Question 14. A life history of a man written by himself.
Answer: Autobiography (आत्मकथा)
In simple words: This is the story of a person's life, written by that person.

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember the prefix 'auto-' indicating 'self' when describing self-written works.

Question 15. A place for keeping birds.
Answer: Aviary (पक्षीशाला)
In simple words: This refers to a large enclosure or cage for keeping birds.

🎯 Exam Tip: Memorize specific terms for places where animals are kept.

Question 16. Animals which live in water.
Answer: Aquatic (जल में रहने वाले जन्तु)
In simple words: This describes animals that live wholly or partly in water.

🎯 Exam Tip: Relate prefixes like 'aqua-' to water-related concepts.

Question 17. Animals which live both on land and sea.
Answer: Amphibians (मण्डूक श्रेणी के जन्तु)
In simple words: This refers to cold-blooded vertebrates that are able to live both on land and in water.

🎯 Exam Tip: Distinguish between aquatic and amphibian life forms based on their dual habitat.

Question 18. A sound which can be heard.
Answer: Audible (जो सुनी जा सके)
In simple words: This describes a sound that is loud enough or clear enough to be heard.

🎯 Exam Tip: Focus on words indicating possibility or capability, often ending in '-able' or '-ible'.

Question 19. A book or writing, etc. of unknown or undeclared source or authorship.
Answer: Anonymous (अज्ञात)
In simple words: This refers to something written or done by an unknown person.

🎯 Exam Tip: Understand the prefix 'an-' or 'a-' often means 'without' or 'not'.

Question 20. A medicine which counteracts poison.
Answer: Antidote (विषनाशक)
In simple words: This is a medicine given to counteract a particular poison.

🎯 Exam Tip: Memorize medical terms, especially those related to remedies or treatments.

Question 21. The study of the nature of beauty.
Answer: Aesthetics (सौन्दर्यशास्त्र)
In simple words: This is a branch of philosophy that deals with the nature of art, beauty, and taste.

🎯 Exam Tip: Familiarize yourself with suffixes like '-ology' (study of) and '-ics' (science of).

Question 22. The school or college in which one has been educated.
Answer: Alma mater (वह स्कूल जिसमें किसी ने शिक्षा पायी है)
In simple words: This Latin phrase refers to the school, college, or university that one formerly attended.

🎯 Exam Tip: Be aware of Latin or Greek phrases commonly used in English vocabulary.

Question 23. Which can be interpreted in any way.
Answer: Ambiguous (अस्पृष्ट)
In simple words: This describes something that is open to more than one interpretation; unclear or inexact.

🎯 Exam Tip: Focus on words that describe clarity or lack thereof in communication.

Question 24. One who has infinite power.
Answer: Almighty (सर्वशक्तिमान)
In simple words: This term describes someone or something possessing infinite power, often referring to God.

🎯 Exam Tip: Note adjectives related to supreme power or authority.

Question 25. A diplomatic messenger of the highest order sent by one sovereign power to another.
Answer: Ambassador (राजदूत)
In simple words: This is an official envoy, especially a diplomatic agent of the highest rank sent by one sovereign state to another.

🎯 Exam Tip: Learn titles and roles in diplomacy and international relations.

Question 26. A place for keeping water plants, animals, fish, etc.
Answer: Acquarium (जलशाला)
In simple words: This is a transparent tank of water in which fish and other water creatures and plants are kept.

🎯 Exam Tip: Distinguish between habitats for different types of flora and fauna.

Question 27. A life history of a man written by someone else.
Answer: Biography (जीवन कथा)
In simple words: This is an account of someone's life written by another person.

🎯 Exam Tip: Contrast 'autobiography' (self-written) with 'biography' (written by someone else).

Question 28. A person who is lover and collector of book.
Answer: Bibliophile (पुस्तकों का प्रेमी एवं संग्रहकर्त्ता)
In simple words: This term describes a person who loves and collects books.

🎯 Exam Tip: Recognize the root 'biblio-' related to books.

Question 29. Government by officials.
Answer: Bureaucracy (नौकरशाही)
In simple words: This refers to a system of government in which most of the important decisions are made by state officials rather than by elected representatives.

🎯 Exam Tip: Understand different forms of government and the 'cracy' suffixes.

Question 30. A person who is fond of fighting.
Answer: Bellicose (लड़ाका)
In simple words: This describes someone who is demonstrating aggression and willingness to fight.

🎯 Exam Tip: Look for words describing temperament or behavior patterns.

Question 31. A person who studies plants.
Answer: Botanist (वनस्पतिशास्त्र का पण्डित)
In simple words: This is a scientist who specializes in the study of plants.

🎯 Exam Tip: Familiarize yourself with terms related to scientific fields and their experts.

Question 32. A person who is not married or who has taken the first degree of a university.
Answer: Bachelor (कुआरा, स्नातक)
In simple words: This term refers to an unmarried man or a person who has completed their first university degree.

🎯 Exam Tip: Be aware of words with multiple meanings depending on the context.

Question 33. A person who holds an opinion or belief strongly in defiance of reason or argument.
Answer: Bigot (धर्मान्ध)
In simple words: This describes a person who is intolerant towards those different from themselves, especially in religion or politics.

🎯 Exam Tip: Focus on words that describe extreme or unreasonable adherence to beliefs.

Question 34. Practice of having two husbands or wives at a time.
Answer: Bigamy (द्विविवाह)
In simple words: This refers to the act of entering into a marriage with one person while still legally married to another.

🎯 Exam Tip: Understand numerical prefixes like 'bi-' (two) and 'poly-' (many) in relation to marital practices.

Question 35. The state of being unmarried.
Answer: Bachelorhood (कुँआरापन)
In simple words: This term denotes the condition or period of being an unmarried man.

🎯 Exam Tip: Learn terms describing marital status or lack thereof.

Question 36. That which happens once in two years.
Answer: Biennial (द्विवार्षिक)
In simple words: This describes something that occurs or is done every two years.

🎯 Exam Tip: Pay attention to prefixes indicating frequency, such as 'bi-' (two) or 'tri-' (three).

Question 37. Speaking disrespectfully about sacred things.
Answer: Blasphemy (ईश्वर-निन्दा)
In simple words: This refers to the act or offense of speaking sacrilegiously about God or sacred things.

🎯 Exam Tip: Note words related to religious disrespect or irreverence.

Question 38. A person with good taste and judgement.
Answer: Connoisseur (पारखी)
In simple words: This is an expert judge in matters of taste, particularly in fine arts or food.

🎯 Exam Tip: Understand words that denote expertise or refined appreciation in specific fields.

Question 39. A person who regards the whole world as his country.
Answer: Cosmopolitan (विश्वमित्र)
In simple words: This term describes a person who has traveled widely and is sophisticated and at home in many different countries or cultures.

🎯 Exam Tip: Relate the prefix 'cosmo-' to the world or universe.

Question 40. An animal living on flesh of other animals.
Answer: Carnivorous (मांसभक्षी पशु)
In simple words: This describes an animal that feeds on other animals.

🎯 Exam Tip: Distinguish between 'carnivorous' (meat-eating), 'herbivorous' (plant-eating), and 'omnivorous' (both).

Question 41. A person who eats human flesh.
Answer: Cannibal (नरभक्षी)
In simple words: This refers to a person who eats the flesh of other human beings.

🎯 Exam Tip: Pay attention to specific terms describing unusual eating habits.

Question 42. A person who is very simple and easily believes whatever is told.
Answer: Credulous (सहज विश्वासी)
In simple words: This describes someone who is too ready to believe things; easily convinced.

🎯 Exam Tip: Focus on words describing gullibility or the tendency to believe easily.

Question 43. A person or an artist that draws comic pictures.
Answer: Cartoonist (व्यंग्य चित्रकार)
In simple words: This is an artist who draws cartoons, typically for newspapers or magazines.

🎯 Exam Tip: Learn job titles related to creative professions.

Question 44. A person who is opposed to changes.
Answer: Conservative (रूढ़िवादी)
In simple words: This describes someone who is averse to change or innovation and holds traditional values.

🎯 Exam Tip: Understand terms related to political or social attitudes towards change.

Question 45. People living at the same time.
Answer: Contemporary (समकालीन)
In simple words: This refers to people existing or living during the same period.

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember the prefix 'co-' often means 'together' or 'with'.

Question 46. A list of books.
Answer: Catalogue (सूचीपत्र)
In simple words: This is a complete list of items, typically one in alphabetical or numerical order, especially one systematically arranged.

🎯 Exam Tip: Know different terms for organized lists or collections.

Question 47. A place for burials other than a churchyard.
Answer: Cemetery (कब्रिस्तान)
In simple words: This is a large burial ground, often not attached to a church.

🎯 Exam Tip: Distinguish between different types of burial places.

Question 48. A place for cremating (burning to ashes) corpses.
Answer: Crematorium (श्मशान)
In simple words: This is a place where dead bodies are cremated.

🎯 Exam Tip: Learn specific terms related to funeral practices.

Question 49. Festival of the hundredth anniversary.
Answer: Centenary (शतवार्षिकी)
In simple words: This refers to the hundredth anniversary of an event.

🎯 Exam Tip: Understand numerical prefixes like 'cent-' for one hundred and their related celebration terms.

Question 50. A period of hundred years.
Answer: Century (शताब्दी)
In simple words: This is a period of one hundred years.

🎯 Exam Tip: Memorize terms for specific durations of time.

Question 51. A fellow-worker.
Answer: Colleague (साथी)
In simple words: This refers to a person with whom one works in a profession or business.

🎯 Exam Tip: Note words that describe professional relationships.

Question 52. The goods carried by a ship, plane or vehicle.
Answer: Cargo (जहाज का भार)
In simple words: This refers to goods carried by a ship, aircraft, or other vehicle.

🎯 Exam Tip: Distinguish 'cargo' from 'luggage' or 'freight' based on context.

Question 53. A first class literary work of lasting importance of ancient culture.
Answer: Classics (उच्चकोटि का ग्रन्थ)
In simple words: This describes literary works of recognized and established value.

🎯 Exam Tip: Understand terms related to literature and enduring cultural works.

Question 54. Government by the people, of the people and for the people.
Answer: Democracy (प्रजातन्त्र)
In simple words: This is a system of government where the whole population or all the eligible members of a state, typically through elected representatives, exercise power.

🎯 Exam Tip: Recognize foundational definitions of political systems and their core principles.

Question 55. A period of ten years.
Answer: Decade (दशक)
In simple words: This refers to a period of ten years.

🎯 Exam Tip: Memorize terms for different durations of time, such as 'decade', 'century', 'millennium'.

Question 56. The art practised by statesmen and politicians.
Answer: Diplomacy (कूटनीति)
In simple words: This refers to the profession, activity, or skill of managing international relations, typically by a country's representatives abroad.

🎯 Exam Tip: Learn terms associated with international relations and governance.

Question 57. A person willing to eat only certain kinds of food.
Answer: Diet fanatic (निश्चित प्रकार का भोजन खाने वाला व्यक्ति)
In simple words: This describes someone who strictly adheres to a particular diet or has very specific eating habits.

🎯 Exam Tip: Focus on words indicating strict adherence or specific preferences, especially related to food.

Question 58. A person who studies insects.
Answer: Enomologist (कृमिशास्त्री)
In simple words: This is a scientist who studies insects.

🎯 Exam Tip: Learn the 'ology' suffixes and the specific creatures or subjects they pertain to.

Question 59. A speech which is delivered without any previous preparation or delivered on the spur of the moment.
Answer: Extempore (धारा-प्रवाह)
In simple words: This refers to a speech or performance done without preparation.

🎯 Exam Tip: Understand terms related to public speaking and improvisation.

Question 60. Words which are inscribed on the grave or tomb in the memory of the buried.
Answer: Epitaph (समाधि पर लिखा स्मरण लेख)
In simple words: This is a phrase or statement written in memory of a person who has died, especially as an inscription on a tombstone.

🎯 Exam Tip: Focus on terms associated with memorial inscriptions or commemorative texts.

Question 61. A person who leaves his own country to live in another country.
Answer: Emigrant (परदेश में बसने वाला)
In simple words: This refers to a person who leaves their own country to settle permanently in another.

🎯 Exam Tip: Distinguish between 'emigrant' (exiting one's country) and 'immigrant' (entering a new country).

Question 62. A person who takes pride in magnifying his doings.
Answer: Egoist (स्वार्थी)
In simple words: This describes a person who is excessively conceited or absorbed in their own interests, often exaggerating their achievements.

🎯 Exam Tip: Understand prefixes like 'ego-' related to self and self-importance.

Question 63. A person who is wasteful in expenditure.
Answer: Extravagant (अतिव्ययी)
In simple words: This describes someone who spends money excessively or uses resources wastefully.

🎯 Exam Tip: Learn vocabulary related to spending habits, distinguishing between frugal and wasteful.

Question 64. A person who is womanish in his habits.
Answer: Effiminate (जनानी आदतों वाला व्यक्ति)
In simple words: This describes a man who has characteristics or behaviors considered more typical of a woman.

🎯 Exam Tip: Note terms related to gender stereotypes or characteristics.

Question 65. A person who relies on experiment and observation.
Answer: Empiric (प्रयोग तथा निरीक्षण में विश्वास करने वाला)
In simple words: This refers to a person whose knowledge comes from experience or observation rather than theory.

🎯 Exam Tip: Understand terms related to scientific methodology, especially 'empirical' evidence.

Question 66. A person who is advocate of the doctrine of equality among men.
Answer: Equalitarian (समानतावादी)
In simple words: This describes someone who advocates for equal rights and opportunities for all people.

🎯 Exam Tip: Focus on 'equal' as a root for words related to fairness and impartiality.

Question 67. A disease which spreads over a huge area.
Answer: Epidemic (व्यापक रोग)
In simple words: This refers to a widespread occurrence of an infectious disease in a community at a particular time.

🎯 Exam Tip: Distinguish between 'epidemic' (widespread in a community) and 'pandemic' (worldwide).

Question 68. Articles sent from one country to another.
Answer: Export (निर्यात)
In simple words: This refers to goods or services sent to another country for sale.

🎯 Exam Tip: Contrast 'export' (sending out) with 'import' (bringing in).

Question 69. The study of moral values.
Answer: Ethics (नीतिशास्त्र)
In simple words: This is a branch of philosophy dealing with moral principles that govern a person's behavior or the conducting of an activity.

🎯 Exam Tip: Understand terms related to philosophy and moral conduct.

Question 70. Which is fit to eat or consume.
Answer: Edible (खाने योग्य)
In simple words: This describes something that is safe or suitable to be eaten.

🎯 Exam Tip: Focus on adjectives describing suitability for consumption.

Question 71. All the surrounding conditions which influence growth and development.
Answer: Environment (चारों ओर का वातावरण)
In simple words: This refers to the surroundings or conditions in which a person, animal, or plant lives or operates.

🎯 Exam Tip: Understand broad terms related to surroundings and influencing factors.

Question 72. The science which deals with morale, moral rules, etc.
Answer: Ethics (नीतिशास्त्र)
In simple words: This field of study is concerned with moral principles and the branch of knowledge dealing with these.

🎯 Exam Tip: Note how 'ethics' can refer to both the study and the principles themselves.

Question 73. The state of being or living.
Answer: Existence (अस्तित्व)
In simple words: This refers to the fact or state of living or having objective reality.

🎯 Exam Tip: Understand abstract nouns related to fundamental concepts like life and reality.

Question 74. A loud noise caused by the blow up or burst of a bomb or some other explosive substance.
Answer: Explosion (विस्फोट)
In simple words: This is a violent expansion in which energy is released rapidly and is accompanied by a loud noise and the production of heat and light.

🎯 Exam Tip: Learn terms related to sudden, violent events and their sounds.

Question 75. Which is easily broken into pieces.
Answer: Fragile (कोमल, नाजुक)
In simple words: This describes something that can be easily broken or damaged.

🎯 Exam Tip: Focus on adjectives describing physical properties like strength or weakness.

Question 76. A man who is devoted to the welfare of women.
Answer: Feminist (स्त्री जाति के कल्याण का प्रेमी)
In simple words: This describes a person who supports feminism, the advocacy of women's rights on the ground of the equality of the sexes.

🎯 Exam Tip: Understand terms related to social movements and advocacy for specific groups.

Question 77. A person who is very selective in his taste and cannot be easily pleased.
Answer: Fastidious (दुराराध्य)
In simple words: This describes someone who is very attentive to and concerned about accuracy and detail; hard to please.

🎯 Exam Tip: Learn words that describe pickiness or meticulousness.

Question 78. A child brought up by persons who are not his parents.
Answer: Foster Child (धायपालित सन्तान)
In simple words: This refers to a child who is raised by someone other than their biological or adoptive parents.

🎯 Exam Tip: Understand terms related to family relationships and caregiving arrangements.

Question 79. Murder of brother.
Answer: Fatricide (भाई की हत्या)
In simple words: This is the act of killing one's own brother.

🎯 Exam Tip: Memorize the 'cide' suffix and the specific familial relationships it denotes (e.g., homicide, suicide, infanticide).

Question 80. A period of fifteen days.
Answer: Fortnight (पखवाड़ा)
In simple words: This refers to a period of two weeks, or fourteen nights.

🎯 Exam Tip: Be aware of specific terms for durations of time that are not straightforward multiples (e.g., two weeks = fortnight).

Question 81. Which causes death.
Answer: Fatal (घातक)
In simple words: This describes something that leads to death or is capable of causing death.

🎯 Exam Tip: Focus on adjectives that describe life-threatening or deadly outcomes.

Question 82. A person who depends on and believes in fate.
Answer: Fatalist (भाग्यवादी)
In simple words: This describes someone who believes that all events are predetermined and therefore unavoidable.

🎯 Exam Tip: Understand philosophical beliefs, especially those related to destiny and free will.

Question 83. A person who is filled with excessive and mistaken enthusiasm in religious matter.
Answer: Fanatic (धर्म का हठधर्मी)
In simple words: This refers to a person filled with excessive and often uncritical zeal, especially for an extreme religious or political cause.

🎯 Exam Tip: Focus on words describing extreme passion or unreasoning enthusiasm.

Question 84. A person who is easily befooled.
Answer: Gullible (सहज में मूर्ख बनाया जाने वाला)
In simple words: This describes someone who is easily persuaded to believe something; credulous.

🎯 Exam Tip: Learn adjectives related to trustworthiness and susceptibility to deception.

Question 85. A person who is fond of company.
Answer: Gregarious (झुण्ड में रहने वाला व्यक्ति)
In simple words: This describes someone who is fond of company; sociable.

🎯 Exam Tip: Understand words that describe social behavior in humans and animals.

Question 86. A person who studies structure of earth, rocks, etc.
Answer: Geologist (भूगर्भशास्त्री)
In simple words: This is a scientist who studies the solid and liquid matter that constitutes the Earth, as well as the processes that shape it.

🎯 Exam Tip: Relate the prefix 'geo-' to Earth and its study.

Question 87. Excessive eater.
Answer: Gourmand (पेटू)
In simple words: This refers to a person who enjoys eating and often eats too much.

🎯 Exam Tip: Distinguish between words like 'gourmand' (lover of food, sometimes to excess) and 'gourmet' (connoisseur of fine food).

Question 88. The people of the same period or age.
Answer: Generation (पीढ़ी)
In simple words: This refers to all of the people born and living at about the same time, regarded collectively.

🎯 Exam Tip: Understand terms for groups of people living concurrently or descending from common ancestors.

Question 89. A machine that generates electricity.
Answer: Generator (विद्युत उत्पादक मशीन)
In simple words: This is a machine that converts mechanical energy into electrical energy.

🎯 Exam Tip: Know common terms for devices that produce power or energy.

Question 90. Game in which small hard ball is struck with clubs over ground into series of small holes.
Answer: Golf (एक खेल)
In simple words: This is an outdoor game played by hitting a small, hard ball into a series of 18 holes using clubs.

🎯 Exam Tip: Recognize specific terms for sports and their equipment or rules.

Question 91. Belief in pleasure as humankind's proper aim.
Answer: Hedonism (सुखवाद)
In simple words: This is the ethical theory that pleasure (in the sense of the satisfaction of desires) is the highest good and proper aim of human life.

🎯 Exam Tip: Understand philosophical concepts related to human aims and ethics.

Question 92. Collection of plants.
Answer: Herbarium (वनस्पतियों का संग्रह)
In simple words: This is a collection of preserved plant specimens, often mounted and labeled.

🎯 Exam Tip: Learn specific terms for collections of biological specimens.

Question 93. Things which contain elements of similar nature.
Answer: Homogeneous (समान जाति का)
In simple words: This describes things that are of the same kind; alike.

🎯 Exam Tip: Understand prefixes like 'homo-' (same) and 'hetero-' (different).

Question 94. Things which contain elements of opposite nature.
Answer: Heterogeneous (भिन्न जाति का)
In simple words: This describes things that are diverse in character or content.

🎯 Exam Tip: Contrast 'homogeneous' (uniform) with 'heterogeneous' (diverse).

Question 95. A person who is very careful about his health.
Answer: Hygienist (आरोग्यशास्त्री)
In simple words: This describes someone who is concerned with maintaining health and preventing disease, often a specialist in hygiene.

🎯 Exam Tip: Focus on terms related to health, sanitation, and medical professions.

Question 96. Work or post for which no salary is paid.
Answer: Honorary (अवैतनिक)
In simple words: This describes a position for which no payment is given, often held as a mark of distinction.

🎯 Exam Tip: Understand terms related to employment status and compensation.

Question 97. Animals which live on herbs.
Answer: Herbivorous (शाकाहारी)
In simple words: This describes animals that feed on plants.

🎯 Exam Tip: Distinguish between 'herbivorous' (plant-eating), 'carnivorous' (meat-eating), and 'omnivorous' (both).

Question 98. Murder of one man by another.
Answer: Homicide (एक आदमी की दूसरे आदमी द्वारा हत्या)
In simple words: This refers to the killing of one human being by another.

🎯 Exam Tip: Memorize the 'cide' suffix and its general meaning of killing.

Question 99. Mechanism for starting combustion in cylinder of motor engine.
Answer: Ignition (ज्वलन)
In simple words: This is the process of starting the combustion of a fuel, usually in an engine.

🎯 Exam Tip: Learn technical terms related to mechanical processes and engineering.

Question 100. Which or who cannot be conquered.
Answer: Invincible (अजेय)
In simple words: This describes something or someone too powerful to be defeated or overcome.

🎯 Exam Tip: Focus on words indicating unbeatable strength or resilience.

Question 101. Which cannot be seen.
Answer: Invisible (अदृश्य)
In simple words: This describes something that cannot be seen.

🎯 Exam Tip: Understand prefixes like 'in-' or 'un-' which often mean 'not' or 'without'.

Question 102. Which cannot be repaired or remedied.
Answer: Irreparable (जो सुधारा न जा सके)
In simple words: This describes something that is impossible to repair or put right.

🎯 Exam Tip: Note words that indicate impossibility or beyond repair.

Question 103. Which cannot be heard.
Answer: Inaudible (जो सुना न जा सके)
In simple words: This describes a sound that cannot be heard.

🎯 Exam Tip: Contrast 'audible' (can be heard) with 'inaudible' (cannot be heard).

Question 104. Which cannot be divided.
Answer: Indivisible (अविभाज्य)
In simple words: This describes something that cannot be separated into parts.

🎯 Exam Tip: Recognize prefixes like 'in-' that denote negation or impossibility.

Question 105. Which cannot be read.
Answer: Illegible (जो पढ़ा न जा सके)
In simple words: This describes handwriting or print that is impossible or difficult to read.

🎯 Exam Tip: Focus on words describing clarity or legibility of writing.

Question 106. Which cannot be cancelled or changed.
Answer: Irrevocable (अपरिवर्तनीय)
In simple words: This describes something that cannot be changed, reversed, or recovered.

🎯 Exam Tip: Learn words that indicate finality or unchangeability.

Question 107. Which cannot be believed.
Answer: Incredible (अविश्वसनीय)
In simple words: This describes something that is impossible or difficult to believe.

🎯 Exam Tip: Understand the difference between 'incredible' (unbelievable) and 'credulous' (easily believing).

Question 108. Which must happen one day.
Answer: Inevitable (अवश्यम्भावी)
In simple words: This describes something that is certain to happen; unavoidable.

🎯 Exam Tip: Focus on words indicating certainty or inevitability of events.

Question 109. Incapable of being reached.
Answer: Inaccessible (पहुँच के बाहर)
In simple words: This describes something that is unable to be reached or approached.

🎯 Exam Tip: Understand prefixes that indicate negation or inability, like 'in-'.

Question 110. A person who introduces new things/changes.
Answer: Innovator (नयी रीति चलाने वाला)
In simple words: This is a person who introduces new methods, ideas, or products.

🎯 Exam Tip: Focus on words related to creativity, invention, and change.

Question 111. A person who is brave and fearless.
Answer: Intrepid (निर्भय)
In simple words: This describes someone who is fearless, adventurous, and courageous.

🎯 Exam Tip: Learn adjectives describing bravery and courage.

Question 112. A person who is frank and open.
Answer: Ingenuous (निष्कपट, स्पष्ट)
In simple words: This describes someone who is innocent and unsuspecting; frank and candid.

🎯 Exam Tip: Focus on words related to honesty, openness, and lack of cunning.

Question 113. A person who is free from all mistakes and failures.
Answer: Infallible (भूल न करने वाला)
In simple words: This describes someone incapable of making mistakes or being wrong.

🎯 Exam Tip: Understand words that denote perfection or freedom from error.

Question 114. Murder of an infant.
Answer: Infanticide (बच्चे की हत्या)
In simple words: This is the crime of killing a child within a year of birth.

🎯 Exam Tip: Memorize the 'cide' suffix and its specific applications to familial killings.

Question 115. A person who comes to one country from another to settle there.
Answer: Immigrant (दूसरे देश में बसने आने वाला)
In simple words: This refers to a person who comes to live permanently in a foreign country.

🎯 Exam Tip: Distinguish between 'immigrant' (entering) and 'emigrant' (exiting).

Question 116. A person who cannot read and write.
Answer: Illiterate (अनपढ़)
In simple words: This describes a person who is unable to read or write.

🎯 Exam Tip: Focus on words describing literacy skills or lack thereof.

Question 117. A person who is unable to pay his debts.
Answer: Insolvent (दिवालिया)
In simple words: This describes a person or company unable to pay debts owed.

🎯 Exam Tip: Understand financial terms related to debt and bankruptcy.

Question 118. A person who assumes a character or title not his own for the purpose of deceiving others.
Answer: Imposter (पाखण्डी)
In simple words: This refers to a person who pretends to be someone else in order to deceive others.

🎯 Exam Tip: Focus on words related to deception, fraud, or false identities.

Question 119. Easily made angry.
Answer: Irritable (जल्दी नाराज होने वाला)
In simple words: This describes someone who is easily annoyed or angered.

🎯 Exam Tip: Learn adjectives describing temperament and emotional responses.

Question 120. A disease which spreads by contact.
Answer: Infectious (संक्रामक)
In simple words: This describes a disease that can be transmitted directly or indirectly from one person to another.

🎯 Exam Tip: Understand terms related to disease transmission and public health.

Question 121. Articles received by one country from the other.
Answer: Import (आयात)
In simple words: This refers to goods or services brought into a country from abroad for sale.

🎯 Exam Tip: Contrast 'import' (bringing in) with 'export' (sending out).

Question 122. Not qualified for the post.
Answer: Ineligible (अयोग्य)
In simple words: This describes someone who is not qualified or allowed to do something or be considered for a position.

🎯 Exam Tip: Focus on words describing suitability or lack thereof for a role.

Question 123. A thing that catche's fire easily.
Answer: Inflammable (ज्वलनशील)
In simple words: This describes a substance that is easily set on fire.

🎯 Exam Tip: Note that 'inflammable' and 'flammable' mean the same thing: easily combustible.

Question 124. Which cannot be corrected.
Answer: Incorrigible (अशोध्य)
In simple words: This describes a person or their behavior that is not able to be corrected, improved, or reformed.

🎯 Exam Tip: Learn words that indicate resistance to change or correction.

Question 125. Which is contrary to law.
Answer: Illegal (अवैधानिक)
In simple words: This describes something that is against the law.

🎯 Exam Tip: Understand legal terms and their opposites, like 'legal' vs. 'illegal'.

Question 126. A person who breaks idols.
Answer: Iconoclast (मूर्तियां तोड़ने वाला)
In simple words: This refers to a person who attacks cherished beliefs or institutions. Originally, it meant someone who broke religious images.

🎯 Exam Tip: Note words with historical or literal meanings that have evolved into broader metaphorical uses.

Question 127. A person who buys old things which are no longer in use.
Answer: Junk dealer (कबाड़ी)
In simple words: This refers to a person who deals in discarded or unwanted items for recycling or resale.

🎯 Exam Tip: Learn terms for various professions, especially those involving trade of goods.

Question 128. To carry away or stealing a person by force.
Answer: Kidnap (अपहरण)
In simple words: This is the act of abducting someone and holding them captive, typically to obtain a ransom.

🎯 Exam Tip: Focus on legal terms related to crimes against persons.

Question 129. A person who is proficient in many languages.
Answer: Linguist (अनेक भाषाएँ जानने वाला)
In simple words: This is a person skilled in foreign languages or a person who studies linguistics.

🎯 Exam Tip: Understand terms for language experts or polyglots.

Question 130. A person who can read and write.
Answer: Literate (पढ़ा-लिखा)
In simple words: This describes a person who is able to read and write.

🎯 Exam Tip: Contrast 'literate' (able to read/write) with 'illiterate' (unable to read/write).

Question 131. A place where experiments are carried.
Answer: Laboratory (प्रयोगशाला)
In simple words: This is a room or building equipped for scientific experiments, research, or teaching.

🎯 Exam Tip: Know specific terms for places of scientific research and development.

Question 132. Eclipse of the moon.
Answer: Lunar Eclipse (चन्द्र ग्रहण)
In simple words: This is an event where the Moon passes directly behind the Earth into its umbra (shadow).

🎯 Exam Tip: Understand astronomical terms, distinguishing between lunar and solar eclipses.

Question 133. Principles advocating freedom, progress, liberty and dignity of man.
Answer: Liberalism (स्वतन्त्र विचारवादी)
In simple words: This is a political and social philosophy that advocates for individual rights, free markets, and democratic governance.

🎯 Exam Tip: Learn terms related to political ideologies and their core values.

Question 134. A person with whom money or gain is the most important consideration.
Answer: Materialistic (भौतिकवादी)
In simple words: This describes someone who is excessively concerned with material possessions and wealth.

🎯 Exam Tip: Focus on words that describe motivations driven by wealth or material goods.

Question 135. A person who is hater of womankind.
Answer: Misogynist (स्त्री जाति से घृणा करने वाला)
In simple words: This refers to a person who dislikes, despises, or is strongly prejudiced against women.

🎯 Exam Tip: Understand prefixes like 'miso-' (hatred) and suffixes like '-gynist' (woman).

Question 136. A person who hates mankind.
Answer: Misanthropist (मानव जाति से घृणा करने वाला)
In simple words: This refers to a person who dislikes humankind and avoids human society.

🎯 Exam Tip: Distinguish between 'misogynist' (hates women) and 'misanthropist' (hates humanity).

Question 137. A person who is hater of learning and knowledge.
Answer: Misologist (ज्ञान तथा विद्या. से घृणा करने वाला)
In simple words: This describes someone who has a hatred of argument, reason, or enlightenment.

🎯 Exam Tip: Focus on words related to attitudes towards knowledge and education.

Question 138. A person who hates the institution of marriage.
Answer: Misogamist (विवाह से घृणा करने वाला)
In simple words: This refers to a person who has a strong dislike or hatred of marriage.

🎯 Exam Tip: Recognize the 'miso-' prefix indicating hatred, combined with '-gamy' relating to marriage.

Question 139. A person working only for money or reward.
Answer: Mercenary (केवल धन के लिए काम करने वाला)
In simple words: This describes a person primarily concerned with making money at the expense of ethics.

🎯 Exam Tip: Focus on words describing motivations, especially those driven solely by profit.

Question 140. A person who undergoes of death or suffering for any great cause.
Answer: Martyr (शहीद)
In simple words: This refers to a person who is killed because of their religious or other beliefs.

🎯 Exam Tip: Understand terms related to sacrifice and unwavering commitment to a cause.

Question 141. Government by a monarch.
Answer: Monarchy (राजतन्त्र, साम्राज्यवाद)
In simple words: This is a form of government with a monarch (king, queen, or emperor) at the head.

🎯 Exam Tip: Learn different forms of government and their ruling figures.

Question 142. Government by mob.
Answer: Mobocracy (भीड़ का शासन)
In simple words: This refers to rule or domination by the masses or a mob, often characterized by chaos and lawlessness.

🎯 Exam Tip: Understand 'cracy' words and differentiate them based on who holds power.

Question 143. The state of being married.
Answer: Matrimony (विवाह-संस्कार)
In simple words: This refers to the state of being married; marriage.

🎯 Exam Tip: Learn terms related to marital status and unions.

Question 144. Murder of mother.
Answer: Matricide (माता की हत्या)
In simple words: This is the act of killing one's own mother.

🎯 Exam Tip: Memorize the 'cide' suffix and its specific applications to familial killings.

Question 145. A document written by hand.
Answer: Manuscript (हस्तलिखित)
In simple words: This refers to a book, document, or piece of music written by hand rather than typed or printed.

🎯 Exam Tip: Understand terms related to written documents and their form.

Question 146. The first speech delivered by a person.
Answer: Maiden speech (प्रथम भाषण)
In simple words: This refers to the first speech made by a new Member of Parliament or a person in a public role.

🎯 Exam Tip: Learn specific phrases or idioms related to 'first' events or performances.

Question 147. A building, etc. made in memory of some person or to commemorate a historical event.
Answer: Monument (स्मारक)
In simple words: This refers to a statue, building, or other structure erected to commemorate a famous person or event.

🎯 Exam Tip: Know terms for commemorative structures and their purposes.

Question 148. Residence for monks and priests.
Answer: Monasteries (मठ, आश्रम)
In simple words: This is a building or complex of buildings comprising the domestic quarters and workplaces of monks or nuns.

🎯 Exam Tip: Learn specific terms for religious dwellings or communities.

Question 149. A place for keeping curiosities in nature and art.
Answer: Museum (अजायबघर)
In simple words: This is a building in which objects of historical, scientific, artistic, or cultural interest are stored and exhibited.

🎯 Exam Tip: Know terms for places that house collections of artifacts or art.

Question 150. Animals which give milk.
Answer: Mammals (स्तनधारी)
In simple words: This describes warm-blooded vertebrate animals that have hair or fur, and in females, mammary glands that produce milk to feed their young.

🎯 Exam Tip: Understand biological classifications of animals based on characteristics like milk production.

Question 151. Morning prayer in the church.
Answer: Matins (गिरजाघर की प्रातःकालीन प्रार्थना)
In simple words: This refers to a service of morning prayer in various Christian churches.

🎯 Exam Tip: Learn specific terms for religious services or rituals at different times of day.

Question 152. A large number of people.
Answer: Majority (बहुमत)
In simple words: This refers to the greater part, or more than half, of a total number or group.

🎯 Exam Tip: Understand terms for quantities or proportions of groups, contrasting 'majority' with 'minority'.

Question 153. A fewer number of people.
Answer: Minority (अल्पमत)
In simple words: This refers to the smaller part of a group, or less than half of a total number.

🎯 Exam Tip: Contrast 'minority' (smaller part) with 'majority' (larger part).

Question 154. A pit in the earth from which mineral substances (e.g. coal, gold, etc.) are dug.
Answer: Mine (खन्न)
In simple words: This is an excavation in the earth for extracting coal or other valuable minerals.

🎯 Exam Tip: Learn terms related to resource extraction and geology.

Question 155. A man whose task is to kill the bull in the sport of bull fighting.
Answer: Metador (साँड़ को मारने वाला व्यक्ति)
In simple words: This is the bullfighter whose role is to kill the bull in a bullfight.

🎯 Exam Tip: Know specific terms for roles within cultural practices or sports.

Question 156. Condition caused by not getting enough food of the right kind.
Answer: Malnutrition (अपर्याप्त पोषण)
In simple words: This refers to a condition resulting from a diet that does not contain enough nutrients or the right balance of nutrients.

🎯 Exam Tip: Understand medical and health terms, especially those related to diet and nutrition.

Question 157. Practice of marrying one at a time.
Answer: Monogamy (एक बार विवाह करने की प्रथा)
In simple words: This is the practice or state of being married to one person at a time.

🎯 Exam Tip: Understand prefixes like 'mono-' (one) in terms of marital practices, contrasting with 'bigamy' or 'polygamy'.

Question 158. A medicine that induces sleep.
Answer: Narcotic (निद्राकारी)
In simple words: This is a drug that, in moderate doses, depresses the central nervous system, causing drowsiness or sleep.

🎯 Exam Tip: Learn medical terms, especially those related to drugs and their effects.

Question 159. A person widely known for evil deeds.
Answer: Notorious (कुख्यात)
In simple words: This describes someone famous or well-known for some bad quality or deed.

🎯 Exam Tip: Distinguish between 'famous' (for good) and 'notorious' (for bad).

Question 160. A person who eats meat also.
Answer: Non-vegetarian (मांसाहारी)
In simple words: This describes a person who eats both plants and animals.

🎯 Exam Tip: Understand dietary classifications like 'vegetarian' and 'non-vegetarian'.

Question 161. Performance of surgery on a patient.
Answer: Operation (शल्य चिकित्सा)
In simple words: This refers to a medical procedure involving incisions to repair, remove, or replace diseased or damaged body parts.

🎯 Exam Tip: Learn medical terms for procedures and treatments.

Question 162. A person who looks at the bright side of things.
Answer: Optimist (आशावादी)
In simple words: This describes a person who tends to be hopeful and confident about the future or the success of something.

🎯 Exam Tip: Contrast 'optimist' (positive outlook) with 'pessimist' (negative outlook).

Question 163. A person who eats everything.
Answer: Omnivorous (सर्वभक्षी)
In simple words: This describes an animal or person that eats food of both plant and animal origin.

🎯 Exam Tip: Understand prefixes like 'omni-' (all) in terms of dietary habits.

Question 164. A person holding conventional beliefs specially in matters of religion.
Answer: Orthodox (धर्मपरायण)
In simple words: This describes a person adhering to traditional and established religious beliefs or practices.

🎯 Exam Tip: Focus on words related to traditional or conservative beliefs, especially in religion.

Question 165. One who is all powerful.
Answer: Omnipotent (सर्वशक्तिमान)
In simple words: This describes someone having unlimited power; able to do anything.

🎯 Exam Tip: Understand prefixes like 'omni-' (all) combined with concepts of power.

Question 166. One who is present everywhere at the same time.
Answer: Omnipresent (सर्वव्यापी)
In simple words: This describes someone or something present everywhere at the same time.

🎯 Exam Tip: Learn 'omni-' prefix words related to presence and knowledge (e.g., omniscient).

Question 167. One who knows everything.
Answer: Omniscient (सर्वज्ञ)
In simple words: This describes someone who knows everything.

🎯 Exam Tip: Understand 'omni-' prefix words related to knowledge, power, and presence.

Question 168. A child whose parents are dead.
Answer: Orphan (अनाथ)
In simple words: This refers to a child whose parents are dead.

🎯 Exam Tip: Learn specific terms for family status, especially in tragic circumstances.

Question 169. Government by few.
Answer: Oligarchy (अल्पजन का शासन)
In simple words: This is a small group of people having control of a country, organization, or institution.

🎯 Exam Tip: Understand different forms of government based on the number of rulers (e.g., monarchy, oligarchy, democracy).

Question 170. Which cannot be seen through.
Answer: Opaque (अपारदर्शी)
In simple words: This describes something not able to be seen through; not transparent.

🎯 Exam Tip: Distinguish between 'transparent', 'translucent', and 'opaque' based on light transmission.

Question 171. To turn out of society.
Answer: Ousteracize (बहिष्कृत करना)
In simple words: This refers to excluding someone from a society or group.

🎯 Exam Tip: Learn verbs describing social exclusion or expulsion.

Question 172. No longer in use.
Answer: Obsolete (अप्रचलित)
In simple words: This describes something no longer produced or used; out of date.

🎯 Exam Tip: Focus on words indicating old age, disuse, or being outdated.

Question 173. A person who looks to the dark side of things.
Answer: Pessimist (निराशावादी)
In simple words: This describes a person who tends to see the worst aspect of things or believe that the worst will happen.

🎯 Exam Tip: Contrast 'pessimist' (negative outlook) with 'optimist' (positive outlook).

Question 174. A person who studies the origin and growth of languages.
Answer: Philologist (शब्द शास्त्रज्ञ)
In simple words: This is a person who studies language in historical and cultural context.

🎯 Exam Tip: Learn terms for experts in various academic fields, especially language and literature.

Question 175. A person who does not care for art and literature.
Answer: Philistine (कला तथा साहित्य के प्रति चिन्ताहीन)
In simple words: This describes a person who is hostile or indifferent to culture, art, and intellectual pursuits.

🎯 Exam Tip: Focus on words describing attitudes towards intellectual and cultural matters.

Question 176. A person who believes in total abolition of war.
Answer: Pacifist (युद्ध की समाप्ति में विश्वास करने वाला)
In simple words: This refers to a person who believes that war and violence are unjustifiable and that all disputes should be settled peacefully.

🎯 Exam Tip: Understand terms related to political and ethical stances on conflict.

Question 177. A man who amuses himself by love making.
Answer: Philanderer (प्रेमीचारी)
In simple words: This refers to a man who engages in sexual relationships with many women, often casually.

🎯 Exam Tip: Learn words that describe romantic or sexual behaviors and relationships.

Question 178. A person who loves his own country.
Answer: Patriot (देशभक्त)
In simple words: This describes a person who vigorously supports their country and is prepared to defend it against enemies or detractors.

🎯 Exam Tip: Focus on words related to national loyalty and identity.

Question 179. A person who travels on foot.
Answer: Pedestrian (पैदल यात्री)
In simple words: This refers to a person walking rather than traveling in a vehicle.

🎯 Exam Tip: Understand terms for different modes of travel and travelers.

Question 180. A person who collects stamps.
Answer: Philatelist (डाक-टिकट संग्रहकर्त्ता)
In simple words: This is a person who collects or studies stamps.

🎯 Exam Tip: Learn specific terms for collectors of various items.

Question 181. A person who is lover of mankind or humanity in general.
Answer: Philanthropist (मानव का हितैषी)
In simple words: This refers to a person who seeks to promote the welfare of others, especially by donating money to good causes.

🎯 Exam Tip: Contrast 'philanthropist' (lover of humanity) with 'misanthropist' (hater of humanity).

Question 182. Belief in many gods.
Answer: Polytheism (अनेक देवताओं में विश्वास)
In simple words: This is the belief in or worship of more than one god.

🎯 Exam Tip: Understand prefixes like 'poly-' (many) and 'mono-' (one) in terms of religious beliefs.

Question 183. A person who depends on others.
Answer: Parasite (परजीवी)
In simple words: This refers to an organism that lives in or on an organism of another species (its host) and benefits by deriving nutrients at the other's expense. Also, a person who habitually relies on or exploits others.

🎯 Exam Tip: Understand terms that describe dependent relationships, both biological and social.

Question 184. An assembly of learners.
Answer: Audience (श्रोता)
In simple words: This refers to a group of people who have gathered to listen or learn from a performance, lecture, or presentation.

🎯 Exam Tip: Recognize collective nouns for groups of people, especially in educational or entertainment contexts.

Question 185. A child born after the death of his father.
Answer: Posthumous child (पिता की मृत्यु के बाद उत्पन्न बच्चा)
In simple words: This refers to a child born after the death of its father.

🎯 Exam Tip: Understand the prefix 'post-' meaning 'after' in various contexts.

Question 186. Government by the rich.
Answer: Plutocracy (धनिन् तन्त्र)
In simple words: This is a system of government in which the wealthy class rules.

🎯 Exam Tip: Learn various forms of government and their ruling classes ('cracy' words).

Question 187. A remedy of all kinds of diseases.
Answer: Panacea (प्रत्येक रोग में लाभकारी)
In simple words: This refers to a solution or remedy for all difficulties or diseases.

🎯 Exam Tip: Focus on words that describe universal remedies or solutions.

Question 188. Practice of marrying more than one wife at a time.
Answer: Polygamy (अनेक पत्नी रखने की प्रथा)
In simple words: This is the practice of having more than one wife or husband at the same time.

🎯 Exam Tip: Understand prefixes like 'poly-' (many) in terms of marital practices, contrasting with 'monogamy'.

Question 189. Practice of marrying more than one husband at a time.
Answer: Polyandry (एक से अधिक पति रखने की प्रथा)
In simple words: This is the practice or custom of having more than one husband at one time.

🎯 Exam Tip: Differentiate 'polygyny' (one man, multiple wives) from 'polyandry' (one woman, multiple husbands).

Question 190. A short sentence often quoted.
Answer: Proverb (कहावत)
In simple words: This is a short, popular saying that expresses a general truth or piece of advice.

🎯 Exam Tip: Know terms for different types of short, memorable expressions like proverbs, maxims, or aphorisms.

Question 191. Murder of father.
Answer: Patricide (पिता की हत्या)
In simple words: This is the act of killing one's own father.

🎯 Exam Tip: Memorize the 'cide' suffix and its specific applications to familial killings.

Question 192. Animals which live on other.
Answer: Parasites (परजीवी)
In simple words: This refers to organisms that live in or on another organism and benefit by deriving nutrients at the host's expense.

🎯 Exam Tip: Understand biological terms related to dependent relationships between organisms.

Question 193. Medical examination of the dead body.
Answer: Postmortem (मृत्यु के बाद की डॉक्टरी परीक्षा)
In simple words: This refers to an examination of a dead body to determine the cause of death; an autopsy.

🎯 Exam Tip: Learn medical and legal terms associated with death investigations.

Question 194. Tendency to fight or quarrel.
Answer: Pugnacity (कलह की इच्छा)
In simple words: This refers to the quality of being eager or quick to argue, quarrel, or fight.

🎯 Exam Tip: Focus on words describing contentious or aggressive behavior.

Question 195. Extreme poverty.
Answer: Penury (दरिद्रता)
In simple words: This refers to the state of being extremely poor; destitution.

🎯 Exam Tip: Learn synonyms for poverty and lack of resources.

Question 196. The act of making the environment impure.
Answer: Pollution (प्रदूषण)
In simple words: This is the presence in or introduction into the environment of a substance or thing that has harmful or poisonous effects.

🎯 Exam Tip: Understand environmental terms and their negative impacts.

Question 197. Substance used to destroy insects, etc. that cause danger to the crops.
Answer: Pesticide (कीटनाशक)
In simple words: This is a chemical substance used for destroying insects or other organisms harmful to cultivated plants or animals.

🎯 Exam Tip: Know terms for chemicals used in agriculture to protect crops.

Question 198. Process by which green plants make food from organic compounds from water and carbon dioxide in the presence of light.
Answer: Photosynthesis (प्रकाश-संश्लेषण)
In simple words: This is the process used by plants, algae and certain bacteria to convert light energy into chemical energy that can later be released to fuel the organisms' activities.

🎯 Exam Tip: Understand key biological processes and their scientific names.

Question 199. The study of truth and knowledge.
Answer: Philosophy (दर्शनशास्त्र)
In simple words: This is the study of the fundamental nature of knowledge, reality, and existence.

🎯 Exam Tip: Learn terms related to academic disciplines and their subjects of study.

Question 200. A person who helps others by giving them monetary help and encouragement.
Answer: Patron (संरक्षक)
In simple words: This refers to a person who gives financial or other support to a person, organization, or cause.

🎯 Exam Tip: Focus on words describing benefactors or supporters of others.

Question 201. A passage often quoted.
Answer: Quotation (उदाहरण)
In simple words: This refers to a group of words taken from a text or speech and repeated by someone other than the original author or speaker.

🎯 Exam Tip: Understand terms related to referencing and citing textual sources.

Question 202. A person who takes arms against the government of his own country.
Answer: Rebel (राजद्रोही)
In simple words: This refers to a person who rises in opposition or armed resistance against an established government or ruler.

🎯 Exam Tip: Learn terms related to political dissent and uprising.

Question 203. A person who is fond of playing tricks to tease the people.
Answer: Rogue (दुष्ट)
In simple words: This refers to a mischievous or unprincipled person who delights in playing tricks.

🎯 Exam Tip: Focus on words describing mischievous or deceitful characters.

Question 204. Murder of king.
Answer: Regicide (राजा की हत्या)
In simple words: This is the act of killing a king.

🎯 Exam Tip: Memorize the 'cide' suffix and its specific applications to killing royalty.

Question 205. Sum paid to man for his labour.
Answer: Remuneration (पारिश्रमिक)
In simple words: This refers to money paid for work or a service.

🎯 Exam Tip: Understand terms for different forms of payment for work.

Question 206. A person who exports or imports goods without paying custom duty and other taxes.
Answer: Smuggler (गैरकानूनी ढंग से विदेश व्यापार करने वाला)
In simple words: This refers to a person who illegally imports or exports goods to avoid customs duties or prohibitions.

🎯 Exam Tip: Learn terms related to illegal trade and customs evasion.

Question 207. A person who helps a stranger or a helpless person in difficulties.
Answer: Samaritan (परेशानी में असहाय या अपरिचित व्यक्ति की सहायता करने वाला)
In simple words: This refers to a charitable or helpful person.

🎯 Exam Tip: Understand terms for people known for their kindness or helpfulness.

Question 208. The act of speaking aloud one's thoughts when alone.
Answer: Soliloquy (अपने आप बोलना)
In simple words: This is an act of speaking one's thoughts aloud when by oneself or regardless of any hearers, especially in a play.

🎯 Exam Tip: Learn literary terms for forms of speech, especially in dramatic contexts.

Question 209. Walking in sleep.
Answer: Somnambulist (नींद में चलना)
In simple words: This refers to a person who walks about during their sleep.

🎯 Exam Tip: Understand terms related to sleep disorders and unusual behaviors during sleep.

Question 210. People assembled to see an incident or scene.
Answer: Spectators (दर्शक)
In simple words: This refers to a person who watches at a show, game, or other event.

🎯 Exam Tip: Distinguish between an 'audience' (listeners) and 'spectators' (watchers).

Question 211. A man who is quarrelsome, noisy and nagging.
Answer: Shrewd (लड़ा)
In simple words: This describes a person who is sharp and intelligent, often in a practical or cunning way, but can also imply a noisy, ill-tempered woman.

🎯 Exam Tip: Be aware of words with multiple or gender-specific connotations.

Question 212. A person who hesitates in meeting with people.
Answer: Shy (शर्मीला)
In simple words: This describes a person who is reserved or nervous in the company of others.

🎯 Exam Tip: Learn adjectives describing personality traits related to social interaction.

Question 213. A person who is indifferent to pleasure and pain.
Answer: Stoic (सुःख-दुःख के प्रति चिन्तामुक्त)
In simple words: This describes a person who can endure pain or hardship without showing their feelings or complaining.

🎯 Exam Tip: Understand philosophical concepts related to emotional resilience and indifference.

Question 214. Murder of oneself.
Answer: Suicide (आत्महत्या)
In simple words: This is the act of intentionally causing one's own death.

🎯 Exam Tip: Memorize the 'cide' suffix and its specific application to self-killing.

Question 215. Eclipse of the sun.
Answer: Solar Eclipse (सूर्य ग्रहण)
In simple words: This is an event where the Moon passes between the Sun and Earth, blocking all or part of the Sun.

🎯 Exam Tip: Understand astronomical terms, distinguishing between solar and lunar eclipses.

Question 216. An office which has no work but high salary.
Answer: Sinecure (ऐसा पद जिसमें जैसा वेतन मिले पर काम न करना पड़े)
In simple words: This refers to a position requiring little or no work but yielding financial benefit or status.

🎯 Exam Tip: Learn terms related to employment, especially those describing positions with unusual characteristics.

Question 217. Wild people belonging to an uncivilized, undeveloped tribe or group.
Answer: Savages (जंगली, अशिक्षित)
In simple words: This term describes people regarded as uncivilized, wild, or fierce.

🎯 Exam Tip: Be aware of words that historically described indigenous or less developed societies, and consider their connotations.

Question 218. Which takes place at the same time.
Answer: Simultaneous (साथ-साथ)
In simple words: This describes things happening, existing, or done at the same time.

🎯 Exam Tip: Focus on words indicating concurrency or happening at once.

Question 219. That which happens once in three years.
Answer: Triennial (त्रैवार्षिक)
In simple words: This describes an event that happens every three years.

🎯 Exam Tip: Understand numerical prefixes like 'tri-' (three) for frequencies, contrasting with 'biennial' (two years).

Question 220. Which can be seen through.
Answer: Transparent (पारदर्शी)
In simple words: This describes something that allows light to pass through so that objects behind can be distinctly seen.

🎯 Exam Tip: Distinguish between 'transparent', 'translucent', and 'opaque' based on light transmission.

Question 221. A person who saves money.
Answer: Thrifty (मितव्ययी)
In simple words: This describes a person who uses money and other resources carefully and not extravagantly.

🎯 Exam Tip: Learn words related to financial prudence and careful spending.

Question 222. A person who believes in the existence of God.
Answer: Theist (आस्तिक)
In simple words: This describes a person who believes in the existence of a god or gods.

🎯 Exam Tip: Contrast 'theist' (believes in God) with 'atheist' (does not believe in God) and 'agnostic' (uncertain).

Question 223. Two children born of the same mother at one and the same time.
Answer: Twins (जुड़वां बच्चे)
In simple words: This refers to two offspring born at the same birth to the same mother.

🎯 Exam Tip: Understand specific terms for multiple births (e.g., twins, triplets).

Question 224. A student who runs away from his class without permission.
Answer: Truant (भगोड़ा विद्यार्थी)
In simple words: This refers to a student who stays away from school without leave or explanation.

🎯 Exam Tip: Learn terms related to school attendance and unauthorized absence.

Question 225. Government by the Gods.
Answer: Thearchy (देवताओं का शासन)
In simple words: This describes a form of government or society ruled by gods or a divine power.

🎯 Exam Tip: Understand 'cracy' words and their variations, especially those involving divine rule.

Question 226. A person who totally abstains from alcohol.
Answer: Teetotaller (मादक द्रव्य का व्यवहार न करने वाला)
In simple words: This describes a person who never drinks alcohol.

🎯 Exam Tip: Learn terms for people who abstain from certain substances.

Question 227. The passage of soul after death from one body to another.
Answer: Transmigration (पुनर्जन्म)
In simple words: This refers to the passing of the soul into another body after death.

🎯 Exam Tip: Understand spiritual or philosophical terms related to the afterlife or reincarnation.

Question 228. Lasting for a short time.
Answer: Transient (क्षणभंगुर)
In simple words: This describes something that lasts only for a short time; impermanent.

🎯 Exam Tip: Focus on adjectives indicating brief duration or impermanence.

Question 229. Engine or motor driving wheel which is turned by current of water, steam or air.
Answer: Turbine (पनचक्की, वायु चक्की)
In simple words: This is a machine for producing continuous power in which a rotor is made to revolve by the action of a moving fluid such as water, steam, or air.

🎯 Exam Tip: Learn mechanical terms for engines and power generation components.

Question 230. A person who lends money at a high rate of interest.
Answer: Usurer (अधिक सूदखोर)
In simple words: This refers to a person who lends money at illegally high rates of interest.

🎯 Exam Tip: Understand terms related to financial practices, especially exploitative ones.

Question 231. One of mind or opinion.
Answer: Unanimous (एकमत)
In simple words: This describes something fully in agreement or all agreeing on a matter.

🎯 Exam Tip: Focus on words indicating complete agreement or consensus.

Question 232. Incapable of being understood.
Answer: Unintelligible (समझ से बाहर)
In simple words: This describes something impossible to understand.

🎯 Exam Tip: Understand prefixes like 'un-' and 'in-' that denote negation or inability to perceive.

Question 233. A person who excels at many things.
Answer: Versatile (रङ्गीन, अक्ति)
In simple words: This describes someone able to adapt or be adapted to many different functions or activities.

🎯 Exam Tip: Focus on adjectives describing adaptability and varied skills.

Question 234. A person with long experience.
Answer: Veteran (अनुभवी)
In simple words: This refers to a person who has had long experience in a particular field or activity.

🎯 Exam Tip: Understand terms for experienced individuals, especially in professions or military service.

Question 235. A fault that may be forgiven.
Answer: Venial (क्षमा)
In simple words: This describes a slight pardonable offense or fault.

🎯 Exam Tip: Distinguish between 'venial' (minor, forgivable) and 'mortal' (serious, unforgivable) sins/faults.

Question 236. Use of more words than necessary.
Answer: Verbosity (शब्दों का बूथ प्रयोग)
In simple words: This refers to the quality of being verbose, i.e., using more words than needed.

🎯 Exam Tip: Learn terms describing writing or speaking style, especially conciseness versus excessive wording.

Question 237. Evening prayer in the church.
Answer: Vespers (गिरजाघर की सायंकालीन प्रार्थना)
In simple words: This refers to a service of evening prayer in various Christian churches.

🎯 Exam Tip: Learn specific terms for religious services or rituals at different times of day.

Question 238. A person who lives on vegetables.
Answer: Vegetarian (शाकाहारी)
In simple words: This describes a person who does not eat meat, and sometimes other animal products, especially for moral, religious, or health reasons.

🎯 Exam Tip: Understand different dietary classifications, such as 'vegetarian' and 'vegan'.

Question 239. A large often motor driven boat used for pleasure such as kept by a rich person.
Answer: Yacht (एक बड़ी नाव)
In simple words: This refers to a medium-sized sailboat or motorboat equipped for cruising or racing.

🎯 Exam Tip: Learn specific terms for types of boats, especially those used for leisure.

Question 240. A person living in New England or the northern states of the U.S.A.
Answer: Yankee (अमेरिका का निवासी)
In simple words: This refers to an inhabitant of New England or, more broadly, of the United States.

🎯 Exam Tip: Understand regional or national identifiers and their origins.

Question 241. A woman whose husband is dead.
Answer: Widow (विधवा)
In simple words: This refers to a woman who has lost her husband by death and has not remarried.

🎯 Exam Tip: Learn terms related to marital status and bereavement, distinguishing 'widow' from 'widower'.

Question 242. A place where clothes are placed.
Answer: Wardrobe (कपड़े रखने की अलमारी)
In simple words: This refers to a large cupboard for keeping clothes, or a person's entire collection of clothes.

🎯 Exam Tip: Know common terms for furniture or storage spaces for clothing.

Question 243. A period of seven days.
Answer: Week (सप्ताह)
In simple words: This refers to a period of seven days.

🎯 Exam Tip: Memorize basic units of time measurement.

Question 244. Payment of work done especially for labour of mechanical kind.
Answer: Wages (मजदूरी)
In simple words: This refers to a fixed regular payment, typically paid on daily or weekly basis, made by an employer to an employee, especially to a manual or unskilled worker.

🎯 Exam Tip: Understand different forms of payment for work, distinguishing 'wages' from 'salary'.

Question 245. A person who studies animals.
Answer: Zoologist (जन्तु विज्ञान का शास्त्री)
In simple words: This is a scientist who studies animals.

🎯 Exam Tip: Learn the 'ology' suffixes and their corresponding fields of study.

Question 246. A person whose wife is dead.
Answer: Widower (विधुर)
In simple words: This refers to a man whose wife has died and who has not remarried.

🎯 Exam Tip: Learn terms related to marital status and bereavement, distinguishing 'widower' from 'widow'.

Question 247. A place for keeping various animals.
Answer: Zoo (चिड़ियाघर)
In simple words: This is an establishment that maintains a collection of wild animals, typically in a park or gardens, for study, conservation, or public display.

🎯 Exam Tip: Know common terms for places where animals are kept for public viewing.

Question 248. To fly from low.
Answer: acquitte (छूट करा)
In simple words: This typically means to discharge completely from an accusation or obligation. The phrase "to fly from low" seems to be a mistranscription or an idiom meaning to escape from a humble or difficult situation. In the context of "acquitte," it refers to being set free.

🎯 Exam Tip: Pay attention to potential OCR errors or unusual phrasing and consider the most logical interpretation based on the given answer.

Question 249. An error.
Answer: Err (भूल करना)
In simple words: This refers to an act or statement that deviates from what is right, accurate, or correct.

🎯 Exam Tip: Understand basic terms for mistakes or faults.

Question 250. A piece of land surrounded by water.
Answer: Island (द्वीप)
In simple words: This refers to a piece of land surrounded by water.

🎯 Exam Tip: Learn geographical terms for landforms surrounded by water.

Question 251. Speaking two languages.
Answer: Bilingual (दुभाषिया)
In simple words: This describes a person able to speak two languages equally well.

🎯 Exam Tip: Understand numerical prefixes like 'bi-' (two) in terms of language proficiency.

Question 252. That is fit to be eaten.
Answer: Eatable (खाने योग्य)
In simple words: This describes something suitable or safe to eat.

🎯 Exam Tip: Use 'edible' for things fit to be eaten and 'eatable' for things merely good enough to eat (though often used interchangeably).

Question 253. A garden where fruits are found/grown.
Answer: Orchard (बाग)
In simple words: This refers to a piece of land planted with fruit trees.

🎯 Exam Tip: Learn specific terms for different types of gardens or cultivated land.