UP Board Solutions Class 11 English Chapter 15 Agreement of Subject and Verb

Exercise 33

Question 1. My brother as well as friends was invited to the feast.
In simple words: This sentence tests understanding of subject-verb agreement when "as well as" connects subjects; the verb usually agrees with the first subject.

🎯 Exam Tip: Pay close attention to phrases like "as well as," "along with," or "in addition to" as they usually don't change the number of the main subject for verb agreement.

Question 2. None of the news is good.
In simple words: This sentence illustrates subject-verb agreement with indefinite pronouns like "none," which can be singular or plural depending on the noun it refers to.

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember that "none" can take either a singular or plural verb, though a singular verb is often preferred, especially with uncountable nouns.

Question 3. Every boy and girl was eager to sing.
In simple words: This sentence demonstrates subject-verb agreement when "every" or "each" precedes compound subjects, making the verb singular.

🎯 Exam Tip: Always use a singular verb when "each" or "every" comes before two or more singular subjects joined by "and."

Question 4. Pity as well as justice make a man great.
In simple words: This sentence checks the rule for subject-verb agreement when a phrase like "as well as" links two subjects, where the verb agrees with the first subject.

🎯 Exam Tip: When subjects are joined by "as well as," the verb agrees with the first subject, ignoring the intervening phrase.

Question 5. You as well as I have performed our duty.
In simple words: This sentence tests the understanding of subject-verb agreement with pronouns linked by "as well as," where the verb corresponds to the initial subject.

🎯 Exam Tip: Ensure the verb agrees with the first pronoun when "as well as" connects two different pronouns.

Question 6. The army was marching towards the enemy.
In simple words: This sentence demonstrates subject-verb agreement with collective nouns like "army," which can be singular or plural depending on whether the group acts as a unit or as individuals.

🎯 Exam Tip: For collective nouns, use a singular verb if the group acts as one unit, and a plural verb if individual members are acting separately.

Question 7. This is the shop which was highly damaged by fire.
In simple words: This sentence shows subject-verb agreement in a relative clause, where the verb agrees with the antecedent of the relative pronoun "which."

🎯 Exam Tip: In relative clauses, the verb must agree in number with the noun or pronoun that the relative pronoun refers to.

Question 8. Everyone of you is suitable for this post.
In simple words: This sentence highlights subject-verb agreement with indefinite pronouns like "everyone," which always take a singular verb.

🎯 Exam Tip: Indefinite pronouns such as "everyone," "everybody," "each," "no one," "nobody," "anyone," and "anybody" always require a singular verb.

Question 9. Where are your spectacles ?
In simple words: This sentence deals with subject-verb agreement for nouns that are always plural, such as "spectacles" or "scissors."

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember that certain nouns like "spectacles," "trousers," "scissors," and "shorts" are always treated as plural and take a plural verb.

Question 10. Ten thousand rupees is a good salary.
In simple words: This sentence illustrates subject-verb agreement when a plural quantity or sum is considered as a single unit.

🎯 Exam Tip: When a plural noun of amount (money, time, distance, weight) refers to a single unit or quantity, use a singular verb.

Question 11. Either he or his friends have deceived you.
In simple words: This sentence tests subject-verb agreement with correlative conjunctions like "either...or," where the verb agrees with the subject closest to it.

🎯 Exam Tip: With "either...or" or "neither...nor," the verb agrees with the subject that is nearer to it.

Question 12. All the thieves with their chief have run away.
In simple words: This sentence demonstrates subject-verb agreement when a phrase starting with "with" follows the subject; the verb agrees with the main subject.

🎯 Exam Tip: Phrases like "with," "along with," "together with," or "as well as" do not affect the number of the main subject; the verb agrees with the subject preceding these phrases.

Question 13. The committee has elected its president.
In simple words: This sentence shows subject-verb agreement with collective nouns acting as a single entity.

🎯 Exam Tip: Collective nouns (like committee, jury, family) usually take a singular verb when acting as a single unit, and a plural verb when members are acting individually.

Question 14. Not only the doctor but also the compounder went on trying to save the patient.
In simple words: This sentence illustrates subject-verb agreement with "not only...but also," where the verb agrees with the subject closer to it.

🎯 Exam Tip: When subjects are joined by "not only...but also," the verb agrees with the subject that is nearer to the verb.

Question 15. Honey and ghee is a good medicine.
In simple words: This sentence tests subject-verb agreement for compound subjects joined by "and" that refer to a single idea or unit.

🎯 Exam Tip: If two subjects joined by "and" refer to the same person or thing, or express a single idea, the verb should be singular.