UP Board Solutions Class 10 Commerce Chapter 27 साहस

Exercise 10

Question 1. He is the Gama of his city.
Answer: He is the Gama of his city.
In simple words: "The" is used here to refer to a specific, well-known, or implied title/comparison, making "Gama" specific within the context of his city.

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember to use "the" when a proper noun is used metaphorically or to denote a specific, renowned individual in a given context.

Question 2. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
Answer: The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
In simple words: "The" is used for unique celestial bodies like the sun and for specific cardinal directions like east and west.

🎯 Exam Tip: Always use "the" with unique heavenly bodies and when referring to specific geographical directions.

Question 3. The elephant is the biggest animal.
Answer: The elephant is the biggest animal.
In simple words: "The" is used here before a singular noun representing an entire class (elephant) and also before a superlative adjective (biggest).

🎯 Exam Tip: Ensure "the" is used before superlative adjectives and often before a singular noun that represents its entire species.

Question 4. The Tajmahal was built by Shahjahan.
Answer: The Tajmahal was built by Shahjahan.
In simple words: "The" is used before the names of famous historical buildings or monuments.

🎯 Exam Tip: Unique and well-known monuments always require "the" as their definite article.

Question 5. The cost of rice is twenty rupees a kilo.
Answer: The cost of rice is twenty rupees a kilo.
In simple words: "The" specifies the particular cost of rice, while "a" is used to denote a unit of measurement (per kilo).

🎯 Exam Tip: Use "a" or "an" to indicate rate or unit for measurements like weight, speed, or quantity.

Question 6. There is nothing as precious as gold on the earth.
Answer: There is nothing as precious as gold on the earth.
In simple words: "The" is used for unique celestial bodies, including the planet Earth, when referring to it as a planet.

🎯 Exam Tip: When "earth" refers to our planet, it typically takes the definite article "the".

Question 7. Dogs are faithful.
Answer: Dogs are faithful.
In simple words: No article is used before plural nouns when they refer to a general class or category of things.

🎯 Exam Tip: Avoid using articles when a plural noun describes an entire class in a general sense.

Question 8. Pt. Nehru was a honourable man.
Answer: Pt. Nehru was an honourable man.
In simple words: "An" is used before "honourable" because, despite starting with 'h', it has a vowel sound at the beginning.

🎯 Exam Tip: The choice between "a" and "an" is determined by the *sound* of the first letter of the following word, not just the letter itself.

Question 9. The Ramayana of Tulsidas is a famous book.
Answer: The Ramayana of Tulsidas is a famous book.
In simple words: "The" is used for specific holy books or epics, while "a" is used for a general description of a book (one of many famous books).

🎯 Exam Tip: Use "the" for sacred texts and unique literary works, and "a" or "an" for general descriptions.

Question 10. The moon shines in the night.
Answer: The moon shines in the night.
In simple words: "The" is used for unique celestial bodies such as the moon. "In the night" is a common idiom.

🎯 Exam Tip: Always use "the" before unique celestial bodies like the moon and often with phrases indicating time like "in the morning," "in the evening," or "in the night."

Question 11. Is this teacher an N.C.C officer?
Answer: Is this teacher an N.C.C. officer?
In simple words: "An" is used before the abbreviation "N.C.C." because its initial sound is a vowel sound (en).

🎯 Exam Tip: For abbreviations, decide between "a" and "an" based on the phonetic sound of the first letter when pronounced, not its written form.

Question 12. The poor are unfortunate.
Answer: The poor are unfortunate.
In simple words: "The" is used before an adjective (poor) to refer to a whole class or group of people who share that characteristic.

🎯 Exam Tip: Use "the" + adjective (e.g., "the rich," "the elderly") to refer to an entire group of people defined by that quality.

Question 13. I read the Hindustan Times daily.
Answer: I read the Hindustan Times daily.
In simple words: "The" is always used before the specific names of newspapers.

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember to use "the" when mentioning the specific title of a newspaper.

Question 14. He will not stay in an hotel.
Answer: He will not stay in a hotel.
In simple words: "A" is used before "hotel" because the 'h' is aspirated (pronounced), giving it a consonant sound.

🎯 Exam Tip: The choice between "a" and "an" depends on the initial *sound* of the word; generally, use "a" before pronounced 'h' sounds.

Question 15. I have an interesting book.
Answer: I have an interesting book.
In simple words: "An" is used before "interesting" because it begins with a vowel sound.

🎯 Exam Tip: Use "an" when the word immediately following it starts with a clear vowel sound (a, e, i, o, u).