UP Board Solutions Class 10 Commerce Chapter 25 पूंजी

Exercise 9

Question 1. You should go for a walk in the morning.
Answer: आपको सुबह टहलने जाना चाहिए।
In simple words: This sentence uses the modal verb 'should' to offer advice or a recommendation, suggesting that a morning walk is beneficial.

🎯 Exam Tip: When translating sentences with 'should', focus on conveying advice or a gentle recommendation in Hindi.

Question 2. That man must be lame.
Answer: वह आदमी लंगड़ा होना चाहिए।
In simple words: The modal verb 'must' here indicates a strong probability or a logical conclusion, suggesting that it's highly likely the man is lame.

🎯 Exam Tip: 'Must' can express strong obligation or logical deduction; ensure your translation reflects this certainty.

Question 3. The students ought not to waste their time.
Answer: छात्रों को अपना समय बर्बाद नहीं करना चाहिए।
In simple words: 'Ought not to' expresses a moral obligation or a strong recommendation against an action, highlighting that wasting time is wrong for students.

🎯 Exam Tip: 'Ought to' is similar to 'should' but often implies a stronger moral or proper duty. Use appropriate Hindi equivalents.

Question 4. Every Indian ought to love the country.
Answer: हर भारतीय को देश से प्रेम करना चाहिए।
In simple words: This sentence uses 'ought to' to convey a moral or patriotic duty, implying that loving one's country is the right thing for every Indian to do.

🎯 Exam Tip: Understand that 'ought to' often carries a sense of moral correctness or social expectation.

Question 5. He should always speak the truth.
Answer: उसे हमेशा सच बोलना चाहिए।
In simple words: 'Should' is used here to give advice or suggest a moral principle, emphasizing the importance of always telling the truth.

🎯 Exam Tip: When 'should' is used with 'always', it reinforces a continuous recommendation or habit.

Question 6. Everybody must get up before the sunrise.
Answer: हर किसी को सूर्योदय से पहले उठना चाहिए।
In simple words: The modal verb 'must' indicates a strong necessity or obligation, suggesting it is essential for everyone to wake up before sunrise.

🎯 Exam Tip: 'Must' implies a strict rule or vital necessity; choose Hindi words that convey strong obligation.

Question 7. No one should be lazy.
Answer: किसी को भी आलसी नहीं होना चाहिए।
In simple words: This sentence uses 'should' in a negative context to advise against laziness, promoting diligence.

🎯 Exam Tip: Pay attention to negative constructions with modal verbs, ensuring the negation is correctly applied in the translation.

Question 8. The patient ought to take medicine regularly.
Answer: मरीज को नियमित रूप से दवा लेनी चाहिए।
In simple words: 'Ought to' indicates a strong recommendation or a duty, emphasizing the importance of the patient taking their medicine consistently.

🎯 Exam Tip: In medical or health contexts, 'ought to' implies a critical recommendation for well-being.

Question 9. He must be in this train.
Answer: वह इसी ट्रेन में होना चाहिए।
In simple words: 'Must' expresses a strong inference or logical certainty, indicating a high likelihood that he is on this particular train.

🎯 Exam Tip: Differentiate between 'must' for obligation and 'must' for strong deduction based on context.

Question 10. We should never tell a lie.
Answer: हमें कभी झूठ नहीं बोलना चाहिए।
In simple words: 'Should never' conveys a strong prohibition or a moral imperative against lying.

🎯 Exam Tip: The combination of 'should' and 'never' emphasizes an absolute rule or strong moral guidance.

Question 11. You must read this book.
Answer: तुम्हें यह किताब जरूर पढ़नी चाहिए।
In simple words: 'Must' here expresses a strong recommendation or an obligation, implying that reading the book is highly important or necessary.

🎯 Exam Tip: 'Must' often conveys a sense of urgency or an unmissable action; choose the appropriate strong verb in Hindi.

Question 12. You ought to speak the truth about it.
Answer: तुम्हें इसके बारे में सच बोलना चाहिए।
In simple words: 'Ought to' indicates a moral duty or the correct course of action, suggesting that telling the truth about the matter is essential.

🎯 Exam Tip: For 'ought to', consider translations that convey moral responsibility or appropriateness.

Question 13. We ought to exercise for good health.
Answer: हमें अच्छे स्वास्थ्य के लिए व्यायाम करना चाहिए।
In simple words: 'Ought to' implies a recommendation or a sensible course of action for one's well-being, emphasizing exercise for good health.

🎯 Exam Tip: 'Ought to' in this context highlights a generally accepted beneficial practice.

Question 14. The students must be disciplined.
Answer: छात्रों को अनुशासित होना चाहिए।
In simple words: 'Must' expresses a strong necessity or expectation, indicating that discipline is an essential quality for students.

🎯 Exam Tip: When 'must' is used with the verb 'to be', it often signifies an essential characteristic or state.

Question 15. All should be healthy.
Answer: सभी स्वस्थ रहने चाहिए।
In simple words: 'Should' expresses a desirable state or a general recommendation, suggesting that good health is important for everyone.

🎯 Exam Tip: 'Should' can convey a general ideal or a desired outcome, not just direct advice.