Paragraph Sentence Completion with Shortcut tricks

Introduction

Paragraph/Sentence Completion is a crucial section in competitive exams like SSC, Bank PO, UPSC, CAT, GRE, and others. It tests a candidate’s comprehension skills, grammar, vocabulary, and logical reasoning. A well-structured approach can help solve these questions quickly and accurately. In this guide, we will cover 20 types of Paragraph/Sentence Completion questions and provide shortcut tricks to tackle them efficiently.

Shortcut Tricks to Solve Paragraph/Sentence Completion

1. Read the Entire Passage Carefully – Understand the main idea before selecting an option.
2. Look for Context Clues – Identify hints in the passage that point towards the missing sentence.
3. Identify Transition Words – Words like however, therefore, moreover indicate logical flow.
4. Predict the Answer First – Before looking at the options, try to predict what fits.
5. Check for Tone Consistency – Ensure that the inserted sentence matches the tone of the paragraph.
6. Eliminate Wrong Choices – Remove options that don’t fit logically or grammatically.
7. Consider Sentence Structure – Ensure grammatical correctness and logical coherence.
8. Focus on Pronoun References – Check if the pronouns in the options relate correctly to the passage.
9. Check for Chronological Order – If the passage has a sequence, ensure the missing sentence fits the order.
10. Understand the Author’s Perspective – Match the sentence to the writer’s argument or narrative style.

Types of Paragraph/Sentence Completion Questions with Examples

Question: Cause and Effect-Based Completion
Example: Pollution levels are rising due to increasing industrial emissions. __________
a) The government has introduced strict pollution control laws.
b) It is important to plant more trees.
c) Air quality does not affect human health.
Answer: a

Question: Contrast-Based Completion
Example: He worked very hard for the exam. __________
a) He failed due to lack of preparation.
b) However, he did not get the expected results.
c) Hard work never goes unrewarded.
Answer: b 

Question: Supporting Evidence Completion
Example: Regular exercise is beneficial for health. __________
a) Many studies have proven that it reduces heart disease risks.
b) Watching TV is a good pastime.
c) It is necessary to eat junk food regularly.
Answer: a 

Question: Conclusion-Based Completion
Example: The economic slowdown has affected businesses worldwide. __________
a) Many companies have reported losses this year.
b) Government policies have nothing to do with it.
c) Inflation rates have been stable.
Answer: a

Question: Definition-Based Completion
Example: Photosynthesis is the process by which plants make their food. __________
a) It occurs in the presence of sunlight and chlorophyll.
b) Many plants grow in deserts.
c) Animals also make their food in a similar way.
Answer: a 

Question: Chronological Completion
Example: He woke up early in the morning. __________
a) Then he went for a jog in the park.
b) Night fell, and it was time to sleep.
c) He missed his morning class.
Answer: a 

Question: Hypothetical Situation Completion
Example: If I had studied harder, __________
a) I would have passed the exam.
b) I will pass the exam next year.
c) Exams are not important in life.
Answer: a 

Question: Comparison-Based Completion
Example: Unlike traditional farming methods, __________
a) Organic farming does not use synthetic fertilizers.
b) Farming is a lucrative profession.
c) Many farmers struggle financially.
Answer: a 

Question: General to Specific Completion
Example: Many animals face the risk of extinction. __________
a) The Bengal tiger population has drastically reduced.
b) Trees help in maintaining ecological balance.
c) Wildlife conservation is not necessary.
Answer: a

Question: Problem-Solution Completion
Example: Climate change is a pressing global issue. __________
a) Scientists are developing renewable energy solutions.
b) People should ignore this problem.
c) Weather patterns remain the same.
Answer: a 

Question: Argument-Based Completion
Example: Some believe that AI will replace many jobs in the future. __________
a) However, experts argue that it will create new job opportunities.
b) Many people think technology is harmful.
c) AI has no impact on employment.
Answer: a

Question: Inference-Based Completion
Example: The roads were wet when I stepped outside. __________
a) It must have rained recently.
b) The weather was pleasant.
c) The traffic was heavy.
Answer: a 

Question: Summary-Based Completion
Example: The novel explores themes of love, betrayal, and redemption. __________
a) The story revolves around the protagonist’s journey to self-discovery.
b) The book is very long.
c) It was written in the 19th century.
Answer: a 

Question: Example-Based Completion
Example: Many countries are investing in renewable energy. __________
a) For instance, Germany has increased its solar power capacity.
b) Fossil fuels remain widely used.
c) Some countries do not support green energy.
Answer: a

Question: Comparison-Based Completion
Example: Unlike humans, who rely on verbal communication, __________
a) dolphins use echolocation to communicate and navigate.
b) people often write letters to stay in touch.
c) most animals do not communicate at all.
Answer: a 

Question: Fact-Based Completion
Example: The Earth's atmosphere is composed primarily of nitrogen and oxygen. __________
a) These gases make up about 99% of the atmosphere.
b) The Earth's core is made of molten iron.
c) Air pollution has increased in recent years.
Answer: a 

Question: Hypothesis-Based Completion
Example: If humans colonize Mars in the future, __________
a) They will need to develop sustainable food and water sources.
b) The Earth will always remain uninhabitable.
c) Space travel will cease to exist.
Answer: a 

Question: Explanation-Based Completion
Example: Global warming is primarily caused by greenhouse gas emissions. __________
a) These gases trap heat in the Earth’s atmosphere, leading to rising temperatures.
b) The global economy has also been affected by rising inflation.
c) Many countries have diverse cultural traditions.
Answer: a 

Question: Elaboration-Based Completion
Example: Reading books is beneficial for mental health. __________
a) It enhances cognitive function, reduces stress, and improves vocabulary.
b) Many people enjoy watching movies instead of reading.
c) The internet has changed the way people consume information.
Answer: a 

Question: Logical Assumption-Based Completion
Example: The shopkeeper placed a 'Sold Out' sign on the last shelf. __________
a) This suggests that all items in stock have been purchased.
b) The shopkeeper does not like selling goods.
c) Customers do not like shopping.
Answer: a 

Final Tips to Master Paragraph/Sentence Completion
- Practice Regularly: Attempt mock tests and previous year papers.
- Expand Vocabulary: Learn synonyms, antonyms, and sentence structures.
- Improve Comprehension Skills: Read editorials, novels, and opinion pieces.
- Use Logical Reasoning: Think analytically to eliminate incorrect choices.
- Time Management: Solve easy questions first, then move to complex ones.

Conclusion
Paragraph/Sentence Completion questions require a blend of grammar, logic, and comprehension skills. By using shortcut tricks and understanding the 20 types of completion questions, you can significantly improve accuracy and speed. Regular practice, reading, and logical thinking will help you ace this section in any competitive exam.

Instructions:

Each question consists of an incomplete paragraph or sentence with a missing part. Choose the most appropriate option that best completes the given text.

Paragraph Sentence Completion Multiple choice questions

1. Paragraph Completion

Question: The process of globalization has undoubtedly brought numerous advantages, including increased trade and cultural exchange. However, it has also led to significant economic disparities and a loss of cultural identity. Critics argue that __________.
a) globalization enhances diversity by integrating multiple cultures
b) the benefits of globalization are equally distributed across all sections of society
c) globalization has reinforced the economic divide rather than bridging it
d) the economic advantages of globalization outweigh the disadvantages
Answer: c 

2. Sentence Completion

Question: Given the increasing reliance on artificial intelligence in critical decision-making processes, experts warn that __________.
a) humans will always retain control over AI-driven processes
b) the ethical considerations of AI must be rigorously addressed
c) AI has reached a point where it no longer requires human supervision
d) the benefits of AI will automatically outweigh any risks
Answer: b 

3. Paragraph Completion

Question: The decline in reading habits among the younger generation is often attributed to the rise of digital entertainment. While some argue that e-books and online resources can foster a love for reading, others contend that __________.
a) digital media has revolutionized the way information is consumed
b) traditional books remain the best source of knowledge
c) screen-based reading reduces attention span and critical thinking
d) online learning platforms offer diverse educational opportunities
Answer: c 

4. Sentence Completion

Question: With the increasing complexity of financial markets, many investors are finding it difficult to __________.
a) navigate the risks and make informed investment decisions
b) appreciate the role of emerging markets in global finance
c) trust financial advisors who lack experience
d) invest in markets that are highly predictable
Answer: a

5. Paragraph Completion

Question: Climate change continues to be a pressing global issue. While technological advancements have improved energy efficiency, experts warn that __________.
a) reducing carbon emissions is no longer a priority
b) relying solely on technology will not be sufficient to combat climate change
c) climate change will automatically reverse with technological innovation
d) governments should prioritize economic growth over environmental concerns
Answer: b 

6. Sentence Completion

Question: Despite advancements in medicine, the rise of antibiotic-resistant bacteria has led researchers to __________.
a) declare victory over bacterial infections
b) explore alternative treatments and new antibiotics
c) advocate for reduced funding in medical research d) focus solely on viral diseases
Answer: b 

7. Paragraph Completion

Question: The gig economy has provided workers with increased flexibility and opportunities. However, critics argue that __________.
a) it has also led to job insecurity and lack of benefits
b) gig workers enjoy more stability than traditional employees
c) permanent employment is no longer a desirable goal
d) companies should eliminate freelance opportunities
Answer: a

8. Sentence Completion

Question: As automation continues to replace manual labor, many workers are being forced to __________.
a) acquire new skills to remain employable
b) resist technological progress
c) switch to jobs with lower wages
d) ignore the impact of automation on the workforce
Answer: a 

9. Paragraph Completion

Question: In the modern world, data privacy has become a major concern. While governments and corporations collect vast amounts of user data, many individuals worry that __________.
a) their personal information may be misused or accessed without consent
b) data collection is essential for improving online services
c) corporations have no interest in personal data security
d) government regulations are too strict on data privacy
Answer: a 

10. Sentence Completion

Question: The rapid expansion of urban areas has placed immense pressure on __________.
a) rural communities to migrate to cities
b) natural resources and infrastructure
c) technological innovations in agriculture
d) industries to expand their operations
Answer: b 

11. Paragraph Completion

Question: While social media has become an essential tool for communication and networking, it has also been criticized for __________.
a) fostering meaningful in-person interactions
b) spreading misinformation and negatively impacting mental health
c) encouraging people to disconnect from technology
d) making traditional media more relevant than ever
Answer: b 

12. Sentence Completion

Question: In response to growing environmental concerns, many companies are now __________.
a) increasing their carbon footprint
b) implementing sustainable practices to reduce waste
c) ignoring the calls for environmental action
d) shifting away from renewable energy sources
Answer: b

13. Paragraph Completion

Question: With the rise of remote work, employees have gained more flexibility in managing their schedules. However, some experts argue that this shift has also led to __________.
a) an increase in workplace productivity and collaboration
b) challenges in maintaining work-life balance and clear boundaries
c) a stronger emphasis on office-based work environments
d) reduced reliance on digital communication tools
Answer: b 

14. Sentence Completion

Question: As scientific research advances, scientists are becoming increasingly aware that __________.
a) discoveries in one field can have unforeseen impacts on other disciplines
b) technological progress has reached its ultimate peak
c) traditional methods of research should be discarded entirely
d) scientific breakthroughs occur without any ethical concerns
Answer: a

15. Paragraph Completion

Question: The rapid advancements in space exploration have opened new possibilities for human settlement beyond Earth. However, significant challenges remain, particularly in __________.
a) ensuring consistent funding and technological feasibility
b) reducing global interest in space travel
c) discouraging further research in space science
d) limiting international collaboration on space missions
Answer: a

16. Sentence Completion

Question: In a rapidly changing job market, professionals must continuously __________.
a) update their skills to remain competitive
b) avoid learning new technologies
c) depend entirely on traditional career paths
d) reject changes in industry trends
Answer: a

17. Paragraph Completion

Question: The increasing dependence on digital platforms for news consumption has raised concerns about the authenticity of information. Many experts argue that __________.
a) critical thinking and media literacy skills are essential for navigating digital content
b) people should rely solely on social media for news updates
c) misinformation has no real impact on public perception
d) traditional newspapers have become obsolete
Answer: a

18. Paragraph Completion

Question: Despite the rapid growth of digital banking, cybersecurity threats have continued to rise. Financial institutions must therefore __________.
a) prioritize security measures to protect customer data
b) discourage customers from using online banking
c) rely solely on traditional banking methods
d) reduce investments in digital banking infrastructure
Answer: a

19. Sentence Completion

Question: As climate change accelerates, scientists warn that without immediate intervention, the planet will __________.
a) naturally correct itself without human involvement
b) experience irreversible environmental damage
c) require less reliance on renewable energy
d) become less dependent on sustainable practices
Answer: b 

20. Paragraph Completion

Question:  With increasing automation in industries, many workers fear job displacement. However, economists argue that __________.
a) automation creates new job opportunities that require different skill sets
b) technological advancements should be discouraged
c) workers should refuse to learn new skills
d) industrial automation has no impact on employment
Answer: a 

21. Sentence Completion

Question: The rise of e-learning platforms has revolutionized education, allowing students to __________.
a) access quality education regardless of geographical barriers
b) ignore the importance of traditional classroom settings
c) rely entirely on outdated textbooks
d) avoid structured learning completely
Answer: a 

22. Paragraph Completion

Question: As urbanization increases, cities are facing challenges related to housing shortages and infrastructure demands. Urban planners suggest that __________.
a) sustainable development and smart city solutions are crucial
b) people should stop migrating to cities
c) urbanization has no impact on infrastructure
d) governments should discourage economic growth
Answer: a 

23. Paragraph Completion

Question: The growing influence of social media in shaping public opinion has raised concerns about misinformation. Experts emphasize that __________.
a) media literacy and critical thinking are essential skills for the modern world
b) people should trust every piece of information found online
c) traditional media outlets are completely irrelevant
d) misinformation has no significant consequences
Answer: a 

24. Paragraph Completion

Question: The recent advancements in renewable energy technologies have made them more affordable and efficient. However, one of the biggest challenges that remain is __________.
a) the continued reliance on fossil fuels despite viable alternatives
b) the complete replacement of non-renewable energy within a year
c) the lack of interest among environmentalists in promoting them
d) the decreasing global investment in energy research
Answer: a

25. Sentence Completion

Question: With the rise of automation in the workplace, employees must adapt by __________.
a) acquiring new skills to stay relevant in the job market
b) resisting all technological changes to preserve traditional jobs
c) avoiding learning about artificial intelligence
d) completely rejecting the idea of automation
Answer: a 

26. Paragraph Completion

Question: The increasing penetration of the internet in remote areas has opened up new educational opportunities. However, the challenge of __________ must still be addressed to ensure equitable access.
a) digital infrastructure gaps and internet affordability
b) removing all educational institutions from rural areas
c) discouraging students from using online resources
d) making traditional classrooms obsolete
Answer: a

27. Sentence Completion

Question: As cyber threats become more sophisticated, organizations must __________.
a) strengthen their cybersecurity measures to prevent data breaches
b) completely ignore the risks associated with digital security
c) stop investing in security systems altogether
d) assume that cyber threats are not a serious concern
Answer: a 

28. Paragraph Completion

Question: The rapid pace of urbanization has led to increased pollution and overpopulation in major cities. To combat these issues, urban planners advocate for __________.
a) sustainable city planning and the promotion of green spaces
b) encouraging unlimited population growth in urban areas
c) reducing environmental concerns to focus solely on infrastructure
d) abandoning urban development projects entirely
Answer: a 

29. Sentence Completion

Question: As global temperatures continue to rise, environmental scientists warn that without immediate action, __________.
a) climate change will reverse itself naturally
b) irreversible damage will be done to ecosystems worldwide
c) the need for renewable energy will diminish
d) greenhouse gas emissions will cease to be a concern
Answer: b

30. Paragraph Completion

Question: The increasing digitization of financial transactions has made banking more convenient. However, one major drawback is __________.
a) the rise in cyber fraud and digital security threats
b) the complete elimination of financial crime
c) a reduced need for cybersecurity measures
d) the disappearance of global banking systems
Answer: a 

31. Sentence Completion

Question: The expansion of space exploration programs by multiple nations suggests that __________.
a) humanity is increasingly interested in interplanetary colonization
b) space exploration has no impact on scientific knowledge
c) technological advancements in space travel are unnecessary
d) funding for space programs should be completely eliminated
Answer: a

33. Sentence Completion

Question: As remote work becomes more common, companies must adapt by __________.
a) implementing effective digital collaboration tools
b) eliminating flexible work arrangements
c) discouraging employees from working remotely
d) refusing to adopt new technologies
Answer: a

34. Paragraph Completion

Question:  The rapid development of artificial intelligence has raised ethical concerns regarding privacy and job security. Policymakers argue that __________.
a) regulations should be implemented to ensure ethical AI development
b) AI should be allowed to evolve without restrictions
c) technological progress should be halted entirely
d) AI has no impact on employment or privacy
Answer: a

35. Sentence Completion

Question: With the increasing threat of climate change, governments worldwide must __________.
a) implement stricter environmental policies
b) ignore scientific research on global warming
c) reduce investments in renewable energy
d) dismiss concerns about carbon emissions
Answer: a 

36. Paragraph Completion

Question: The rise of misinformation on social media has led to widespread confusion among the public. Experts suggest that __________.
a) media literacy programs should be promoted to combat false information
b) people should trust all online sources without question
c) misinformation does not have any real-world consequences
d) governments should ban social media altogether
Answer: a

37. Sentence Completion

Question: As electric vehicles gain popularity, one of the biggest challenges is __________.
a) expanding charging infrastructure to support growing demand
b) eliminating the need for alternative transportation
c) discouraging innovation in battery technology
d) reducing investment in sustainable energy
Answer: a 

38. Paragraph Completion

Question: The integration of technology in education has improved learning outcomes. However, it also raises concerns about __________.
a) unequal access to digital resources among students
b) the complete elimination of traditional learning methods
c) reduced student engagement in classrooms
d) declining interest in technological advancements
Answer: a

39. Sentence Completion

Question: With an increase in cyber threats, businesses must prioritize __________.
a) enhancing their cybersecurity infrastructure
b) eliminating the use of technology in operations
c) relying solely on outdated security measures
d) disregarding the risks associated with cyber threats
Answer: a

40. Paragraph Completion

Question: The demand for renewable energy sources is increasing as fossil fuels become less viable. However, one challenge associated with this transition is __________.
a) the intermittent nature of renewable energy sources
b) the complete abandonment of fossil fuels within a decade
c) the decreasing investments in green technology
d) the elimination of environmental concerns
Answer: a 

41. Sentence Completion

Question: As space exploration advances, one of the key concerns is __________.
a) the ethical implications of colonizing other planets
b) the elimination of private investments in space programs
c) the complete discontinuation of space research
d) the decreasing interest in technological advancements
Answer: a 

42. Paragraph Completion

Question:  The rapid growth of urbanization has led to various infrastructural challenges. One of the most pressing concerns is __________.
a) the strain on public transport and housing facilities
b) the reduction in traffic congestion
c) the disappearance of global cities
d) the elimination of waste management issues
Answer: a 

43. Sentence Completion

Question: The increasing reliance on automation in manufacturing has led to concerns about __________.
a) job displacement for human workers
b) the resurgence of traditional handcrafting
c) the declining efficiency of automated systems
d) the elimination of technological advancements
Answer: a

44. Paragraph Completion

Question:  The introduction of strict environmental laws has helped reduce pollution levels. However, industries argue that __________.
a) compliance with these regulations increases operational costs
b) environmental protection is unnecessary
c) pollution has no significant impact on human health
d) the elimination of laws will lead to cleaner air
Answer: a

45. Sentence Completion

Question: The rapid expansion of e-commerce has resulted in __________.
a) increased competition among online retailers
b) the immediate closure of all physical stores
c) the decline of internet-based businesses
d) the elimination of digital transactions
Answer: a 

46. Paragraph Completion

Question: The global adoption of electric vehicles is crucial for reducing carbon emissions. However, a major barrier to widespread adoption is __________.
a) the limited availability of charging stations
b) the complete elimination of fuel-based vehicles
c) the immediate affordability of electric cars
d) the decreasing awareness of sustainable transport
Answer: a

47. Sentence Completion

Question: With advancements in genetic research, scientists are optimistic about __________.
a) developing cures for previously incurable diseases
b) completely abandoning medical research
c) reducing interest in healthcare innovations
d) the elimination of all genetic studies
Answer: a 

48. Paragraph Completion

Question: The widespread adoption of 5G technology promises faster internet speeds. However, some concerns have been raised regarding __________.
a) potential health risks and data privacy issues
b) the complete elimination of wireless technology
c) reduced interest in high-speed connectivity
d) the decreasing need for digital communication
Answer: a 

49. Sentence Completion

Question: The increasing reliance on big data analytics has raised concerns about __________.
a) privacy violations and misuse of personal information
b) the elimination of the need for data-driven decisions
c) the decreasing role of technology in decision-making
d) the reduced importance of data analysis
Answer: a

50. Sentence Completion

Question: The push for sustainable agriculture is driven by the need to __________.
a) reduce environmental impact while ensuring food security
b) eliminate the use of all farming techniques
c) reduce the efficiency of crop production
d) disregard ecological balance
Answer: a