Practice MCQs for JEE Mathematics Statistics
Access targeted multiple-choice questions for Statistics designed to align with the latest JEE academic syllabus for JEE Mathematics. These objective practice sets help students evaluate their conceptual understanding and improve exam readiness.
Access Statistics Questions and Solutions
View or download the dedicated Statistics MCQ resource below. Practicing these 50 objective questions regularly builds familiarity with standard exam patterns and helps secure higher marks in final Mathematics evaluations.
Multiple Choice Questions
(a) 10.1
(b) 20.2
(c) 10
(d) 5.05
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: (a) 10.1
Explanation:
1. The mean of the numbers is \(1+50d\), so the deviations are \(\pm d,\pm 2d,\ldots,\pm 50d\).
2. Sum of absolute deviations \(=2d(1+2+\cdots+50)=2550d\).
3. Mean deviation \(=\dfrac{2550d}{101}=255\Rightarrow d=\dfrac{101}{10}=10.1\).
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(a) 2.4
(b) 2.8
(c) 2.5
(d) 8.38
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: (b) 2.8
Explanation:
1. The sum of all five is \(25\), so the other two observations add up to \(25-9=16\).
2. \(\sum x^2=5(12.4+25)=187\), so the other two have squares adding to \(187-41=146\).
3. \(xy=\dfrac{16^2-146}{2}=55\), so the two observations are \(5\) and \(11\).
4. Data: \(1,2,5,6,11\); mean deviation \(=\dfrac{4+3+0+1+6}{5}=2.8\).
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(a) 66
(b) 69
(c) 74
(d) 75
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: (c) 74
Explanation:
1. Total wages \(=100\times 60=6000\); day shift gets \(70\times 54=3780\).
2. Night shift total \(=6000-3780=2220\) for 30 workers.
3. Mean \(=\dfrac{2220}{30}=74\).
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54. .
(a) increases by 1
(b) decreases by 1
(c) decreases by 2
(d) increases by 2
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: (a) increases by 1
Explanation:
1. Exactly \(n\) observations lie below the median and \(n\) lie at or above it.
2. Total change \(=5n-3n=2n\).
3. Change in mean \(=\dfrac{2n}{2n}=1\), an increase of 1.
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100. .
(a) \(\bar X,\ \text{M.D.}+5\)
(b) \(\bar X+5,\ \text{M.D.}+5\)
(c) \(\bar X,\ \text{M.D.}\)
(d) \(\bar X+5,\ \text{M.D.}\)
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: (d) \(\bar X+5,\ \text{M.D.}\)
Explanation:
1. Adding a constant to every observation adds the same constant to the mean: new mean \(=\bar X+5\).
2. Each deviation \(x_i+5-(\bar X+5)=x_i-\bar X\) is unchanged, so the mean deviation stays M.D.
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Statement I: The variance of \(d_1,d_2,\ldots,d_n\) is \(\sigma^2\).
Statement II: The mean and mode of \(d_1,d_2,\ldots,d_n\) are \(-\bar x-a\) and \(-M-a\) respectively.
(a) Statements I and II are both false
(b) Statements I and II are both true
(c) Statement I is true and Statement II is false
(d) Statement I is false and Statement II is true
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: (b) Statements I and II are both true
Explanation:
1. Mean and mode are transformed by the same linear map \(x\mapsto -x-a\), so they become \(-\bar x-a\) and \(-M-a\): Statement II is true.
2. Variance is multiplied by \((-1)^2=1\) and is unaffected by the shift, so it remains \(\sigma^2\): Statement I is true.
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101. .
(a) 41
(b) 49
(c) 40.5
(d) 42.5
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: (a) 41
Explanation:
1. Wrong total \(=20\times40=800\).
2. Correct total \(=800-33+53=820\).
3. Correct mean \(=\dfrac{820}{20}=41\).
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67. .
(a) 4
(b) 6
(c) 8
(d) 2
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: (a) 4
Explanation:
1. Total \(=35\), and the four known values add to \(31\), so the missing value is \(4\).
2. Deviations from the mean \(7\): \(-1,0,1,3,-3\); squares sum to \(1+0+1+9+9=20\).
3. Variance \(=\dfrac{20}{5}=4\).
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(a) 18
(b) 10
(c) 5
(d) 14
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: (d) 14
Explanation:
1. Since \(0 \lt y \lt x \lt 2y\): \(x-y \lt y \lt x \lt 2x+y\), so the sorted order is \(x-y,\ y,\ x,\ 2x+y\).
2. Median \(=\dfrac{x+y}{2}=10\Rightarrow x+y=20\). Range \(=(2x+y)-(x-y)=x+2y=28\).
3. Hence \(y=8,\ x=12\) and the numbers are \(4,8,12,32\).
4. Mean \(=\dfrac{4+8+12+32}{4}=14\).
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84. .
(a) 15.8
(b) 14.0
(c) 16.8
(d) 16.0
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: (b) 14.0
Explanation:
1. Original total \(=16\times16=256\).
2. After deleting 16 and adding \(3+4+5=12\): total \(=256-16+12=252\) with \(16-1+3=18\) observations.
3. New mean \(=\dfrac{252}{18}=14\).
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74. .
(a) 833
(b) \(\dfrac{437}{4}\)
(c) \(437\)
(d) \(\dfrac{833}{4}\)
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: (a) 833
Explanation:
1. The numbers are \(2k\), \(k=1,\ldots,50\), so variance \(=4\times\) variance of \(1,2,\ldots,50\).
2. Variance of the first \(n\) natural numbers \(=\dfrac{n^2-1}{12}=\dfrac{2499}{12}\).
3. Required variance \(=4\cdot\dfrac{2499}{12}=833\).
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(a) 60
(b) 65
(c) 70
(d) 80
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: (a) 60
Explanation:
1. The sum of percentages in the three subjects is \(240\).
2. The fourth subject's percentage is at least \(0\), so the average of four is at least \(\dfrac{240}{4}=60\).
3. Hence \(K=60\).
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90. .
(a) 48
(b) 50
(c) 51
(d) 52
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: (b) 50
Explanation:
1. Wrong total \(=4900\).
2. Correct items add to \(210\); the wrong readings add to \(110\), so the total increases by \(100\).
3. Correct mean \(=\dfrac{5000}{100}=50\).
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(a) 55
(b) 57
(c) 59
(d) 61
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: (b) 57
Explanation:
1. Total weight \(=7\times55=385\).
2. The six known weights add to \(328\).
3. Seventh weight \(=385-328=57\) kg.
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60. .
(a) 8
(b) 16
(c) 20
(d) 25
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: (b) 16
Explanation:
1. By the Cauchy-Schwarz inequality, \((\sum x_i)^2\le n\sum x_i^2\).
2. \(6400\le 400n\Rightarrow n\ge16\).
3. Equality holds when all \(x_i=5\) (\(16\) observations of \(5\)), so the least \(n\) is \(16\).
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(a) 6
(b) 7
(c) 8
(d) 9
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: (c) 8
Explanation:
1. For a moderately asymmetrical distribution: Mode \(=3\,\text{Median}-2\,\text{Mean}\).
2. \(6\lambda=3K\lambda-18\lambda\Rightarrow 3K=24\Rightarrow K=8\).
Teacher's Note:
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FAQs
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