Practice MCQs for JEE Mathematics Definite Integration
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Multiple Choice Questions
(a) \( 4 \sqrt{2} \)
(b) \( 2 \sqrt{2} \)
(c) \( 4 \sqrt{3} \)
(d) \( 3 \sqrt{2} \)
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: (b) \( 2 \sqrt{2} \)
Explanation:
1. cos x - sin x changes sign at x = π/4.
2. ∫0^(π/4) (cos x - sin x) dx = √2 - 1 and ∫_(π/4)^π (sin x - cos x) dx = 1 + √2.
3. The sum is 2√2.
Teacher's Note:
1. Look for a standard property of definite integrals such as symmetry, the king property or periodicity.
2. Split the interval where the integrand changes its form.
(a) \( \frac{100}{\pi} \)
(b) \( \frac{200}{\pi} \)
(c) \( 100 \pi \)
(d) \( 200 \pi \)
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: (b) \( \frac{200}{\pi} \)
Explanation:
1. x - [x] is the fractional part, which has period 1.
2. ∫0^100 = 100∫0^1 sin πx dx = 100 · 2/π = 200/π.
Teacher's Note:
1. Look for a standard property of definite integrals such as symmetry, the king property or periodicity.
2. Split the interval where the integrand changes its form.
(a) \( 0.25 \)
(b) \( 2.5 \)
(c) \( 5.2 \)
(d) \( 0.52 \)
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: (a) \( 0.25 \)
Explanation:
1. ∫0^x sin³t cos t dt = sin⁴x/4.
2. The limit is lim sin⁴x/(4x⁴) = 1/4 = 0.25.
Teacher's Note:
1. Look for a standard property of definite integrals such as symmetry, the king property or periodicity.
2. Split the interval where the integrand changes its form.
(a) \( \frac{15}{16} \)
(b) \( -15 \)
(c) \( \frac{16}{17} \)
(d) \( \frac{17}{18} \)
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: (a) \( \frac{15}{16} \)
Explanation:
1. ∫cosh 2x dx = (1/2) sinh 2x.
2. sinh(2 log 2) = (4 - 1/4)/2 = 15/8, so the value is 15/16.
Teacher's Note:
1. Look for a standard property of definite integrals such as symmetry, the king property or periodicity.
2. Split the interval where the integrand changes its form.
(a) \( \frac{\pi}{2} \)
(b) \( 2 - \frac{\pi}{2} \)
(c) \( -2 + \frac{\pi}{2} \)
(d) \( \frac{\pi}{2} + 2 \)
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: (b) \( 2 - \frac{\pi}{2} \)
Explanation:
1. sin²x/(1 + cos x)² = tan²(x/2) = sec²(x/2) - 1.
2. ∫ = [2 tan(x/2) - x] from 0 to π/2 = 2 - π/2.
Teacher's Note:
1. Look for a standard property of definite integrals such as symmetry, the king property or periodicity.
2. Split the interval where the integrand changes its form.
(a) \( 1 - \frac{2}{e} \)
(b) \( -1 + \frac{2}{e} \)
(c) \( \frac{-1 + e}{e} \)
(d) \( \frac{2}{e} + 1 \)
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: (a) \( 1 - \frac{2}{e} \)
Explanation:
1. By parts: ∫log x/x² dx = -log x/x - 1/x.
2. From 1 to e: (-1/e - 1/e) - (0 - 1) = 1 - 2/e.
Teacher's Note:
1. Look for a standard property of definite integrals such as symmetry, the king property or periodicity.
2. Split the interval where the integrand changes its form.
(a) \( 1 \)
(b) \( -1 \)
(c) \( 0 \)
(d) \( 2 \)
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: (c) \( 0 \)
Explanation:
1. log(x + √(x² + 1)) is odd, so the sine of it is odd.
2. Integral over a symmetric interval = 0.
Teacher's Note:
1. Look for a standard property of definite integrals such as symmetry, the king property or periodicity.
2. Split the interval where the integrand changes its form.
(a) \( \frac{\pi}{4} \)
(b) \( \frac{\pi}{2} \)
(c) \( 1 \)
(d) \( \log{\left(2 \right)} \)
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: (a) \( \frac{\pi}{4} \)
Explanation:
1. Replace x by π/2 - x: the integrand becomes tan³x/(1 + tan³x).
2. Adding, 2I = ∫0^(π/2) dx = π/2, so I = π/4.
Teacher's Note:
1. Look for a standard property of definite integrals such as symmetry, the king property or periodicity.
2. Split the interval where the integrand changes its form.
(a) \( \frac{3}{2} \)
(b) \( \frac{5}{2} \)
(c) \( 3 \)
(d) \( 5 \)
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: (b) \( \frac{5}{2} \)
Explanation:
1. Put log x = t, so dx/x = dt and the limits become -1 to 2.
2. ∫_(-1)^2 |t| dt = 1/2 + 2 = 5/2.
Teacher's Note:
1. Look for a standard property of definite integrals such as symmetry, the king property or periodicity.
2. Split the interval where the integrand changes its form.
(a) \( 0 \)
(b) \( - \frac{1}{2} \)
(c) \( \frac{1}{3} \)
(d) \( \frac{1}{2} \)
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: (a) \( 0 \)
Explanation:
1. log(1/x - 1) = log(1 - x) - log x.
2. ∫0^1 log(1 - x) dx = ∫0^1 log x dx = -1, so the difference is 0.
Teacher's Note:
1. Look for a standard property of definite integrals such as symmetry, the king property or periodicity.
2. Split the interval where the integrand changes its form.
(a) \( 1 \)
(b) \( \frac12 \)
(c) \( 0 \)
(d) \( -1 \)
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: (a) \( 1 \)
Explanation:
1. The integrand is even, so f(t) = ∫0^t e^(-x) dx = 1 - e^(-t).
2. As t → ∞, f(t) → 1.
Teacher's Note:
1. Look for a standard property of definite integrals such as symmetry, the king property or periodicity.
2. Split the interval where the integrand changes its form.
(a) \( \frac{\pi}{3} \)
(b) \( - \frac{\pi}{2} \)
(c) \( \frac{\pi}{6} \)
(d) \( \frac{\pi}{12} \)
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: (d) \( \frac{\pi}{12} \)
Explanation:
1. Replace x by π/6 + π/3 - x = π/2 - x: the integrand becomes sin³x/(sin³x + cos³x).
2. Adding, 2I = π/3 - π/6 = π/6, so I = π/12.
Teacher's Note:
1. Look for a standard property of definite integrals such as symmetry, the king property or periodicity.
2. Split the interval where the integrand changes its form.
(a) \( \sinh{\left(2 \right)} \)
(b) \( 2 \sinh{\left(2 \right)} \)
(c) \( \frac{3 \sinh{\left(2 \right)}}{2} \)
(d) \( \frac{\sinh{\left(2 \right)}}{2} \)
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: (b) \( 2 \sinh{\left(2 \right)} \)
Explanation:
1. x¹¹ cos x is odd, so its integral over [-2, 2] is 0.
2. ∫_(-2)^2 e^x dx = e² - e^(-2) = 2 sinh 2.
Teacher's Note:
1. Look for a standard property of definite integrals such as symmetry, the king property or periodicity.
2. Split the interval where the integrand changes its form.
(a) \( 2 \)
(b) \( -2 + \pi \)
(c) \( 2 + \pi \)
(d) \( -1 + \frac{\pi}{2} \)
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: (b) \( -2 + \pi \)
Explanation:
1. Put √x = t, so dx = 2t dt.
2. 2∫0^(π/2) t cos t dt = 2[t sin t + cos t] = 2(π/2 - 1) = π - 2.
Teacher's Note:
1. Look for a standard property of definite integrals such as symmetry, the king property or periodicity.
2. Split the interval where the integrand changes its form.
(a) \( 0 \)
(b) \( 1 \)
(c) \( 2 \)
(d) \( -1 \)
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: (a) \( 0 \)
Explanation:
1. Let g(x) be the integrand; g(-x) = log((2 + sin x)/(2 - sin x)) = -g(x), so g is odd.
2. The integral over a symmetric interval is 0.
Teacher's Note:
1. Look for a standard property of definite integrals such as symmetry, the king property or periodicity.
2. Split the interval where the integrand changes its form.
(a) \( \frac12 \)
(b) \( \frac32 \)
(c) \( 2 \)
(d) \( 1 \)
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: (b) \( \frac32 \)
Explanation:
1. The bracket is symmetric under x → 3 - x (since 1 + 2 = 3).
2. So I₁ = ∫(3 - x)[...] dx = 3I₂ - I₁, giving I₁ = (3/2)I₂.
3. Hence I₁/I₂ = 3/2.
Teacher's Note:
1. Look for a standard property of definite integrals such as symmetry, the king property or periodicity.
2. Split the interval where the integrand changes its form.
(a) \( 1 \)
(b) \( \frac{1}{2} \)
(c) \( 2 \)
(d) \( 3 \)
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: (c) \( 2 \)
Explanation:
1. 1 + sin x = (sin(x/2) + cos(x/2))², so the integrand is sin(x/2) + cos(x/2).
2. ∫ = [-2cos(x/2) + 2 sin(x/2)] from 0 to π/2 = 2(−cos(π/4) + sin(π/4)) + 2 = 2.
Teacher's Note:
1. Look for a standard property of definite integrals such as symmetry, the king property or periodicity.
2. Split the interval where the integrand changes its form.
(a) \( 3 \)
(b) \( 9 \)
(c) \( 81 \)
(d) \( 40 \)
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: (b) \( 9 \)
Explanation:
1. ∫dx/(2x + 1) = (1/2) log(2x + 1).
2. From 0 to 40: (1/2) log 81 = log 81^(1/2) = log 9.
3. So a = 9.
Teacher's Note:
1. Look for a standard property of definite integrals such as symmetry, the king property or periodicity.
2. Split the interval where the integrand changes its form.
(a) \( \frac{5}{192} \)
(b) \( \frac{5 \pi}{256} \)
(c) \( \frac{5 \pi}{192} \)
(d) \( \frac{\pi}{96} \)
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: (c) \( \frac{5 \pi}{192} \)
Explanation:
1. Write sin²6x = 4 sin²3x cos²3x, so the integrand is 4cos⁶3x sin²3x.
2. Put 3x = t: (4/3)∫0^(π/2) cos⁶t sin²t dt = (4/3)(5·3·1·1)/(8·6·4·2)·π/2 = (4/3)(15/384)(π/2) = 5π/192.
Teacher's Note:
1. Look for a standard property of definite integrals such as symmetry, the king property or periodicity.
2. Split the interval where the integrand changes its form.
(a) \( \sin x^2-\sin x \)
(b) \( 4x^3\sin x^2-2x\sin x \)
(c) \( x^2\sin x^2-x\sin x \)
(d) \( \sin x-\cos x \)
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: (b) \( 4x^3\sin x^2-2x\sin x \)
Explanation:
1. By the Leibnitz rule, f'(x) = sin√(x⁴)·(4x³) - sin√(x²)·(2x).
2. √(x⁴) = x² and √(x²) = x for x ≥ 0.
3. So f'(x) = 4x³ sin x² - 2x sin x.
Teacher's Note:
1. Look for a standard property of definite integrals such as symmetry, the king property or periodicity.
2. Split the interval where the integrand changes its form.
(b) \( \frac{\log a-\log b}{\log c} \)
(c) \( \frac1{\log b/c}-\frac1{\log a/c} \)
(d) \( \log\frac ac-\log\frac bc \)
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: (c) \( \frac1{\log b/c}-\frac1{\log a/c} \)
Explanation:
1. The integrand is (a/c)^x - (b/c)^x, with 0 < a/c < 1 and 0 < b/c < 1.
2. ∫0^∞ k^x dx = -1/log k for 0 < k < 1.
3. The value is -1/log(a/c) + 1/log(b/c) = 1/log(b/c) - 1/log(a/c).
Teacher's Note:
1. Look for a standard property of definite integrals such as symmetry, the king property or periodicity.
2. Split the interval where the integrand changes its form.
(a) \( \frac{9}{2} \)
(b) \( \frac{11}{2} \)
(c) \( \frac{13}{2} \)
(d) \( \frac{15}{2} \)
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: (d) \( \frac{15}{2} \)
Explanation:
1. d/dx(x^(2x)) = x^(2x)(2 log x + 2) = 2x^(2x)(1 + log x).
2. So ∫ = (1/2)[x^(2x)]₁² = (1/2)(16 - 1) = 15/2.
Teacher's Note:
1. Look for a standard property of definite integrals such as symmetry, the king property or periodicity.
2. Split the interval where the integrand changes its form.
(a) \( -2 + e \)
(b) \( e + \frac{2}{\log{\left(2 \right)}} \)
(c) \( e - \frac{2}{\log{\left(2 \right)}} \)
(d) \( \log{\left(2 \right)} \)
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: (c) \( e - \frac{2}{\log{\left(2 \right)}} \)
Explanation:
1. d/dx[x/log x] = 1/log x - 1/(log x)², so the integrand is this derivative.
2. [x/log x] from 2 to e = e - 2/log 2 = e - 2 log₂e.
Teacher's Note:
1. Look for a standard property of definite integrals such as symmetry, the king property or periodicity.
2. Split the interval where the integrand changes its form.
(a) \( \pi \)
(b) \( - \pi \)
(c) \( \frac{\pi}{2} \)
(d) \( - \frac{\pi}{2} \)
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: (c) \( \frac{\pi}{2} \)
Explanation:
1. Put x⁴ = t, so 4x³ dx = dt.
2. ∫0^1 dt/√(1 - t²) = sin⁻¹1 = π/2.
Teacher's Note:
1. Look for a standard property of definite integrals such as symmetry, the king property or periodicity.
2. Split the interval where the integrand changes its form.
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Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) for JEE Mathematics Definite Integration
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