JEE Mathematics Definite Integration MCQs Set 17

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Multiple Choice Questions

Question 1: \( \int\limits_{0}^{\pi} \left|{\sin{\left(x \right)} - \cos{\left(x \right)}}\right|\, dx = \)
(a) \( 4 \sqrt{2} \)
(b) \( 2 \sqrt{2} \)
(c) \( 4 \sqrt{3} \)
(d) \( 3 \sqrt{2} \)
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (b) \( 2 \sqrt{2} \)

Explanation:
1. cos x - sin x changes sign at x = π/4.
2. ∫0^(π/4) (cos x - sin x) dx = √2 - 1 and ∫_(π/4)^π (sin x - cos x) dx = 1 + √2.
3. The sum is 2√2.

Teacher's Note:
1. Look for a standard property of definite integrals such as symmetry, the king property or periodicity.
2. Split the interval where the integrand changes its form.

Question 2: \( \int\limits_{0}^{100} \sin{\left(\pi \left(x - \left\lfloor{x}\right\rfloor\right) \right)}\, dx = \)
(a) \( \frac{100}{\pi} \)
(b) \( \frac{200}{\pi} \)
(c) \( 100 \pi \)
(d) \( 200 \pi \)
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (b) \( \frac{200}{\pi} \)

Explanation:
1. x - [x] is the fractional part, which has period 1.
2. ∫0^100 = 100∫0^1 sin πx dx = 100 · 2/π = 200/π.

Teacher's Note:
1. Look for a standard property of definite integrals such as symmetry, the king property or periodicity.
2. Split the interval where the integrand changes its form.

Question 3: Evaluate \( \lim_{x\to0}\frac{\int_0^x\sin^3t\cos t\,dt}{x^4} \) =
(a) \( 0.25 \)
(b) \( 2.5 \)
(c) \( 5.2 \)
(d) \( 0.52 \)
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (a) \( 0.25 \)

Explanation:
1. ∫0^x sin³t cos t dt = sin⁴x/4.
2. The limit is lim sin⁴x/(4x⁴) = 1/4 = 0.25.

Teacher's Note:
1. Look for a standard property of definite integrals such as symmetry, the king property or periodicity.
2. Split the interval where the integrand changes its form.

Question 4: \( \int\limits_{0}^{\log{\left(2 \right)}} \cosh{\left(2 x \right)}\, dx = \)
(a) \( \frac{15}{16} \)
(b) \( -15 \)
(c) \( \frac{16}{17} \)
(d) \( \frac{17}{18} \)
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (a) \( \frac{15}{16} \)

Explanation:
1. ∫cosh 2x dx = (1/2) sinh 2x.
2. sinh(2 log 2) = (4 - 1/4)/2 = 15/8, so the value is 15/16.

Teacher's Note:
1. Look for a standard property of definite integrals such as symmetry, the king property or periodicity.
2. Split the interval where the integrand changes its form.

Question 5: \( \int\limits_{0}^{\frac{\pi}{2}} \frac{\sin^{2}{\left(x \right)}}{\left(\cos{\left(x \right)} + 1\right)^{2}}\, dx = \)
(a) \( \frac{\pi}{2} \)
(b) \( 2 - \frac{\pi}{2} \)
(c) \( -2 + \frac{\pi}{2} \)
(d) \( \frac{\pi}{2} + 2 \)
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (b) \( 2 - \frac{\pi}{2} \)

Explanation:
1. sin²x/(1 + cos x)² = tan²(x/2) = sec²(x/2) - 1.
2. ∫ = [2 tan(x/2) - x] from 0 to π/2 = 2 - π/2.

Teacher's Note:
1. Look for a standard property of definite integrals such as symmetry, the king property or periodicity.
2. Split the interval where the integrand changes its form.

Question 6: \( \int\limits_{1}^{e} \frac{\log{\left(x \right)}}{x^{2}}\, dx = \)
(a) \( 1 - \frac{2}{e} \)
(b) \( -1 + \frac{2}{e} \)
(c) \( \frac{-1 + e}{e} \)
(d) \( \frac{2}{e} + 1 \)
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (a) \( 1 - \frac{2}{e} \)

Explanation:
1. By parts: ∫log x/x² dx = -log x/x - 1/x.
2. From 1 to e: (-1/e - 1/e) - (0 - 1) = 1 - 2/e.

Teacher's Note:
1. Look for a standard property of definite integrals such as symmetry, the king property or periodicity.
2. Split the interval where the integrand changes its form.

Question 7: \( \int\limits_{- \frac{\pi}{2}}^{\frac{\pi}{2}} \sin{\left(\log{\left(x + \sqrt{x^{2} + 1} \right)} \right)}\, dx = \)
(a) \( 1 \)
(b) \( -1 \)
(c) \( 0 \)
(d) \( 2 \)
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (c) \( 0 \)

Explanation:
1. log(x + √(x² + 1)) is odd, so the sine of it is odd.
2. Integral over a symmetric interval = 0.

Teacher's Note:
1. Look for a standard property of definite integrals such as symmetry, the king property or periodicity.
2. Split the interval where the integrand changes its form.

Question 8: \( \int\limits_{0}^{\frac{\pi}{2}} \frac{1}{\tan^{3}{\left(x \right)} + 1}\, dx = \)
(a) \( \frac{\pi}{4} \)
(b) \( \frac{\pi}{2} \)
(c) \( 1 \)
(d) \( \log{\left(2 \right)} \)
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (a) \( \frac{\pi}{4} \)

Explanation:
1. Replace x by π/2 - x: the integrand becomes tan³x/(1 + tan³x).
2. Adding, 2I = ∫0^(π/2) dx = π/2, so I = π/4.

Teacher's Note:
1. Look for a standard property of definite integrals such as symmetry, the king property or periodicity.
2. Split the interval where the integrand changes its form.

Question 9: \( \int\limits_{e^{-1}}^{e^{2}} \frac{\left|{\log{\left(x \right)}}\right|}{x}\, dx = \)
(a) \( \frac{3}{2} \)
(b) \( \frac{5}{2} \)
(c) \( 3 \)
(d) \( 5 \)
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (b) \( \frac{5}{2} \)

Explanation:
1. Put log x = t, so dx/x = dt and the limits become -1 to 2.
2. ∫_(-1)^2 |t| dt = 1/2 + 2 = 5/2.

Teacher's Note:
1. Look for a standard property of definite integrals such as symmetry, the king property or periodicity.
2. Split the interval where the integrand changes its form.

Question 10: \( \int\limits_{0}^{1} \log{\left(-1 + \frac{1}{x} \right)}\, dx = \)
(a) \( 0 \)
(b) \( - \frac{1}{2} \)
(c) \( \frac{1}{3} \)
(d) \( \frac{1}{2} \)
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (a) \( 0 \)

Explanation:
1. log(1/x - 1) = log(1 - x) - log x.
2. ∫0^1 log(1 - x) dx = ∫0^1 log x dx = -1, so the difference is 0.

Teacher's Note:
1. Look for a standard property of definite integrals such as symmetry, the king property or periodicity.
2. Split the interval where the integrand changes its form.

Question 11: If \( f(t)=\int_{-t}^{t}\frac{e^{-|x|}}2dx \), then \( \lim_{t\to\infty}f(t) \) =
(a) \( 1 \)
(b) \( \frac12 \)
(c) \( 0 \)
(d) \( -1 \)
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (a) \( 1 \)

Explanation:
1. The integrand is even, so f(t) = ∫0^t e^(-x) dx = 1 - e^(-t).
2. As t → ∞, f(t) → 1.

Teacher's Note:
1. Look for a standard property of definite integrals such as symmetry, the king property or periodicity.
2. Split the interval where the integrand changes its form.

Question 12: \( \int\limits_{\frac{\pi}{6}}^{\frac{\pi}{3}} \frac{\cos^{3}{\left(x \right)}}{\sin^{3}{\left(x \right)} + \cos^{3}{\left(x \right)}}\, dx = \)
(a) \( \frac{\pi}{3} \)
(b) \( - \frac{\pi}{2} \)
(c) \( \frac{\pi}{6} \)
(d) \( \frac{\pi}{12} \)
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (d) \( \frac{\pi}{12} \)

Explanation:
1. Replace x by π/6 + π/3 - x = π/2 - x: the integrand becomes sin³x/(sin³x + cos³x).
2. Adding, 2I = π/3 - π/6 = π/6, so I = π/12.

Teacher's Note:
1. Look for a standard property of definite integrals such as symmetry, the king property or periodicity.
2. Split the interval where the integrand changes its form.

Question 13: \( \int\limits_{-2}^{2} \left(x^{11} \cos{\left(x \right)} + e^{x}\right)\, dx = \)
(a) \( \sinh{\left(2 \right)} \)
(b) \( 2 \sinh{\left(2 \right)} \)
(c) \( \frac{3 \sinh{\left(2 \right)}}{2} \)
(d) \( \frac{\sinh{\left(2 \right)}}{2} \)
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (b) \( 2 \sinh{\left(2 \right)} \)

Explanation:
1. x¹¹ cos x is odd, so its integral over [-2, 2] is 0.
2. ∫_(-2)^2 e^x dx = e² - e^(-2) = 2 sinh 2.

Teacher's Note:
1. Look for a standard property of definite integrals such as symmetry, the king property or periodicity.
2. Split the interval where the integrand changes its form.

Question 14: \( \int\limits_{0}^{\frac{\pi^{2}}{4}} \cos{\left(\sqrt{x} \right)}\, dx = \)
(a) \( 2 \)
(b) \( -2 + \pi \)
(c) \( 2 + \pi \)
(d) \( -1 + \frac{\pi}{2} \)
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (b) \( -2 + \pi \)

Explanation:
1. Put √x = t, so dx = 2t dt.
2. 2∫0^(π/2) t cos t dt = 2[t sin t + cos t] = 2(π/2 - 1) = π - 2.

Teacher's Note:
1. Look for a standard property of definite integrals such as symmetry, the king property or periodicity.
2. Split the interval where the integrand changes its form.

Question 15: \( \int\limits_{- \frac{\pi}{2}}^{\frac{\pi}{2}} \log{\left(\frac{2 - \sin{\left(x \right)}}{\sin{\left(x \right)} + 2} \right)}\, dx = \)
(a) \( 0 \)
(b) \( 1 \)
(c) \( 2 \)
(d) \( -1 \)
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (a) \( 0 \)

Explanation:
1. Let g(x) be the integrand; g(-x) = log((2 + sin x)/(2 - sin x)) = -g(x), so g is odd.
2. The integral over a symmetric interval is 0.

Teacher's Note:
1. Look for a standard property of definite integrals such as symmetry, the king property or periodicity.
2. Split the interval where the integrand changes its form.

Question 16: Let \( I_1=\int_1^2x\left[\sqrt x+\sqrt{3-x}\right]dx \) and \( I_2=\int_1^2\left(\sqrt x+\sqrt{3-x}\right)dx \). Then \( \frac{I_1}{I_2} \) =
(a) \( \frac12 \)
(b) \( \frac32 \)
(c) \( 2 \)
(d) \( 1 \)
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (b) \( \frac32 \)

Explanation:
1. The bracket is symmetric under x → 3 - x (since 1 + 2 = 3).
2. So I₁ = ∫(3 - x)[...] dx = 3I₂ - I₁, giving I₁ = (3/2)I₂.
3. Hence I₁/I₂ = 3/2.

Teacher's Note:
1. Look for a standard property of definite integrals such as symmetry, the king property or periodicity.
2. Split the interval where the integrand changes its form.

Question 17: \( \int\limits_{0}^{\frac{\pi}{2}} \sqrt{\sin{\left(x \right)} + 1}\, dx = \)
(a) \( 1 \)
(b) \( \frac{1}{2} \)
(c) \( 2 \)
(d) \( 3 \)
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (c) \( 2 \)

Explanation:
1. 1 + sin x = (sin(x/2) + cos(x/2))², so the integrand is sin(x/2) + cos(x/2).
2. ∫ = [-2cos(x/2) + 2 sin(x/2)] from 0 to π/2 = 2(−cos(π/4) + sin(π/4)) + 2 = 2.

Teacher's Note:
1. Look for a standard property of definite integrals such as symmetry, the king property or periodicity.
2. Split the interval where the integrand changes its form.

Question 18: If \( \int_0^{40}\frac{dx}{2x+1}=\log a \), then \( a \) =
(a) \( 3 \)
(b) \( 9 \)
(c) \( 81 \)
(d) \( 40 \)
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (b) \( 9 \)

Explanation:
1. ∫dx/(2x + 1) = (1/2) log(2x + 1).
2. From 0 to 40: (1/2) log 81 = log 81^(1/2) = log 9.
3. So a = 9.

Teacher's Note:
1. Look for a standard property of definite integrals such as symmetry, the king property or periodicity.
2. Split the interval where the integrand changes its form.

Question 19: \( \int\limits_{0}^{\frac{\pi}{6}} \sin^{2}{\left(6 x \right)} \cos^{4}{\left(3 x \right)}\, dx = \)
(a) \( \frac{5}{192} \)
(b) \( \frac{5 \pi}{256} \)
(c) \( \frac{5 \pi}{192} \)
(d) \( \frac{\pi}{96} \)
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (c) \( \frac{5 \pi}{192} \)

Explanation:
1. Write sin²6x = 4 sin²3x cos²3x, so the integrand is 4cos⁶3x sin²3x.
2. Put 3x = t: (4/3)∫0^(π/2) cos⁶t sin²t dt = (4/3)(5·3·1·1)/(8·6·4·2)·π/2 = (4/3)(15/384)(π/2) = 5π/192.

Teacher's Note:
1. Look for a standard property of definite integrals such as symmetry, the king property or periodicity.
2. Split the interval where the integrand changes its form.

Question 20: If \( f(x)=\int_{x^2}^{x^4}\sin\sqrt t\,dt \), then \( f'(x) \) equals
(a) \( \sin x^2-\sin x \)
(b) \( 4x^3\sin x^2-2x\sin x \)
(c) \( x^2\sin x^2-x\sin x \)
(d) \( \sin x-\cos x \)
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (b) \( 4x^3\sin x^2-2x\sin x \)

Explanation:
1. By the Leibnitz rule, f'(x) = sin√(x⁴)·(4x³) - sin√(x²)·(2x).
2. √(x⁴) = x² and √(x²) = x for x ≥ 0.
3. So f'(x) = 4x³ sin x² - 2x sin x.

Teacher's Note:
1. Look for a standard property of definite integrals such as symmetry, the king property or periodicity.
2. Split the interval where the integrand changes its form.

Question 21: If \( 0(a) \( \log\frac bc-\log\frac ac \)
(b) \( \frac{\log a-\log b}{\log c} \)
(c) \( \frac1{\log b/c}-\frac1{\log a/c} \)
(d) \( \log\frac ac-\log\frac bc \)
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (c) \( \frac1{\log b/c}-\frac1{\log a/c} \)

Explanation:
1. The integrand is (a/c)^x - (b/c)^x, with 0 < a/c < 1 and 0 < b/c < 1.
2. ∫0^∞ k^x dx = -1/log k for 0 < k < 1.
3. The value is -1/log(a/c) + 1/log(b/c) = 1/log(b/c) - 1/log(a/c).

Teacher's Note:
1. Look for a standard property of definite integrals such as symmetry, the king property or periodicity.
2. Split the interval where the integrand changes its form.

Question 22: \( \int\limits_{1}^{2} x^{2 x} \left(\log{\left(x \right)} + 1\right)\, dx = \)
(a) \( \frac{9}{2} \)
(b) \( \frac{11}{2} \)
(c) \( \frac{13}{2} \)
(d) \( \frac{15}{2} \)
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (d) \( \frac{15}{2} \)

Explanation:
1. d/dx(x^(2x)) = x^(2x)(2 log x + 2) = 2x^(2x)(1 + log x).
2. So ∫ = (1/2)[x^(2x)]₁² = (1/2)(16 - 1) = 15/2.

Teacher's Note:
1. Look for a standard property of definite integrals such as symmetry, the king property or periodicity.
2. Split the interval where the integrand changes its form.

Question 23: \( \int\limits_{2}^{e} \left(\frac{1}{\log{\left(x \right)}} - \frac{1}{\log{\left(x \right)}^{2}}\right)\, dx = \)
(a) \( -2 + e \)
(b) \( e + \frac{2}{\log{\left(2 \right)}} \)
(c) \( e - \frac{2}{\log{\left(2 \right)}} \)
(d) \( \log{\left(2 \right)} \)
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (c) \( e - \frac{2}{\log{\left(2 \right)}} \)

Explanation:
1. d/dx[x/log x] = 1/log x - 1/(log x)², so the integrand is this derivative.
2. [x/log x] from 2 to e = e - 2/log 2 = e - 2 log₂e.

Teacher's Note:
1. Look for a standard property of definite integrals such as symmetry, the king property or periodicity.
2. Split the interval where the integrand changes its form.

Question 24: \( \int\limits_{0}^{1} \frac{4 x^{3}}{\sqrt{1 - x^{8}}}\, dx = \)
(a) \( \pi \)
(b) \( - \pi \)
(c) \( \frac{\pi}{2} \)
(d) \( - \frac{\pi}{2} \)
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (c) \( \frac{\pi}{2} \)

Explanation:
1. Put x⁴ = t, so 4x³ dx = dt.
2. ∫0^1 dt/√(1 - t²) = sin⁻¹1 = π/2.

Teacher's Note:
1. Look for a standard property of definite integrals such as symmetry, the king property or periodicity.
2. Split the interval where the integrand changes its form.

Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) for JEE Mathematics Definite Integration

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