Practice MCQs for JEE Chemistry Polymers
Review structured MCQ sets for JEE Chemistry Polymers. Built according to official JEE guidelines, these downloadable questions support daily revision and core concept reinforcement.
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Multiple Choice Questions
(a) silk
(b) DNA
(c) DDT
(d) starch
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: (c) DDT
Explanation:
1. DDT is a small molecule.
Teacher's Note:
1. Always link acid strength to the stability of the carboxylate ion.
2. Electron-withdrawing groups increase acidity and electron-donating groups decrease it.
(a) polyamide
(b) polyester
(c) polystyrene
(d) polyvinyl
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: (a) polyamide
Explanation:
1. It has repeating amide links.
Teacher's Note:
1. Note the name reaction and write its equation once in your notebook.
2. Such one-step recall questions are common in the JEE and NEET style papers.
(a) propene
(b) liquid fuel
(c) synthetic rubber
(d) petrol
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: (c) synthetic rubber
Explanation:
1. Polymerisation of isoprene gives polyisoprene rubber.
Teacher's Note:
1. Count carbons before and after the reaction to avoid mistakes in chain-length changes.
2. Check whether the reagent is a reducing, oxidising or dehydrating agent before choosing the product.
(a) silks
(b) fabrics
(c) seat belts
(d) all of these
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: (d) all of these
Explanation:
1. Polyester fibre is used in silk-like fabrics, clothing and seat belts.
Teacher's Note:
1. Eliminate options by checking functional groups on both sides of the reaction.
2. Only one option will have the correct functional group and carbon skeleton.
(a) polyvinyl polymer
(b) polyester polymer
(c) polyamide polymer
(d) polyethylene polymer
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: (c) polyamide polymer
Explanation:
1. Nylon is a polyamide.
Teacher's Note:
1. Revise the physical properties such as hydrogen bonding and boiling points together with the chemistry.
2. Compare similar compounds in pairs when you are asked to rank them.
(a) -[CO-(CH2)4-CO-NH-(CH2)6-NH]n-
(b) -[NH-(CH2)5-CO]n-
(c) -[CH2-C(CH3)(COOCH3)]n-
(d) -[CF2-CF2]n-
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: (a) -[CO-(CH2)4-CO-NH-(CH2)6-NH]n-
Explanation:
1. Adipic acid (four CH2 between two CO) and hexamethylenediamine (six CH2 between two NH) give the first unit.
2. Option b is nylon-6, c is PMMA and d is teflon.
Teacher's Note:
1. Learn the reactivity order of acid derivatives: acyl chloride, anhydride, ester, amide.
2. Most questions of this type are solved by recalling the standard reagent and product pair.
(a) CH2=CH2
(b) CH2=CH-Cl
(c) CH2=CH-CH2Cl
(d) CH3-CH=CH-Cl
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: (b) CH2=CH-Cl
Explanation:
1. Vinyl chloride is CH2=CHCl.
Teacher's Note:
1. Always link acid strength to the stability of the carboxylate ion.
2. Electron-withdrawing groups increase acidity and electron-donating groups decrease it.
(a) manufacture of cosmetics
(b) manufacture of tyres
(c) manufacture of non-stick pans
(d) manufacture of plastic pipes
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: (d) manufacture of plastic pipes
Explanation:
1. PVC is rigid, tough and a good insulator, so it is used in pipes.
Teacher's Note:
1. Note the name reaction and write its equation once in your notebook.
2. Such one-step recall questions are common in the JEE and NEET style papers.
(a) butadiene
(b) ethylene
(c) isoprene
(d) propylene
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: (b) ethylene
Explanation:
1. Polythene is poly(ethylene).
Teacher's Note:
1. Count carbons before and after the reaction to avoid mistakes in chain-length changes.
2. Check whether the reagent is a reducing, oxidising or dehydrating agent before choosing the product.
(a) H2C=C(CH3)2
(b) (CH3)2C=C(CH3)2
(c) CH3CH=CHCH3
(d) CH3CH=CH2
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: (a) H2C=C(CH3)2
Explanation:
1. The repeating unit -CH2-C(CH3)2- comes from isobutylene, CH2=C(CH3)2.
Teacher's Note:
1. Eliminate options by checking functional groups on both sides of the reaction.
2. Only one option will have the correct functional group and carbon skeleton.
(a) HO-CH2-CH2-OH with terephthalic acid
(b) caprolactam, with a little water to start the reaction
(c) F2C=CF2
(d) H2C=CH2
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: (b) caprolactam, with a little water to start the reaction
Explanation:
1. Nylon-6 forms by ring-opening of caprolactam.
2. Option a is terylene, c is teflon and d is polythene.
Teacher's Note:
1. Revise the physical properties such as hydrogen bonding and boiling points together with the chemistry.
2. Compare similar compounds in pairs when you are asked to rank them.
(a) -[CH2-CH2]n-
(b) -[CH2-CH(CH3)]n-
(c) -[CF2-CF2]n-
(d) -[CHF-CFCl]n-
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: (c) -[CF2-CF2]n-
Explanation:
1. Teflon is made of CF2 units, the fully fluorinated polymer.
Teacher's Note:
1. Learn the reactivity order of acid derivatives: acyl chloride, anhydride, ester, amide.
2. Most questions of this type are solved by recalling the standard reagent and product pair.
(a) soluble in water
(b) soluble in alcohol
(c) soluble in benzene
(d) insoluble
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: (d) insoluble
Explanation:
1. The cross-linked network does not dissolve in solvents.
Teacher's Note:
1. Always link acid strength to the stability of the carboxylate ion.
2. Electron-withdrawing groups increase acidity and electron-donating groups decrease it.
(a) (C6H10O5)n
(b) (C3H3N3)n
(c) (C3H6N6)n
(d) (C12H22O11)n
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: (a) (C6H10O5)n
Explanation:
1. Cellulose is a polymer of glucose units C6H10O5.
Teacher's Note:
1. Note the name reaction and write its equation once in your notebook.
2. Such one-step recall questions are common in the JEE and NEET style papers.
(a) amylopectin
(b) glycogen
(c) pectin amide
(d) alginic acid
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: (a) amylopectin
Explanation:
1. Starch is about 20 percent amylose (linear) and 80 percent amylopectin (branched).
Teacher's Note:
1. Count carbons before and after the reaction to avoid mistakes in chain-length changes.
2. Check whether the reagent is a reducing, oxidising or dehydrating agent before choosing the product.
(a) thermoplastics
(b) thermosetting plastics
(c) both of these
(d) none of these
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: (a) thermoplastics
Explanation:
1. Thermoplastics can be remelted and remoulded.
Teacher's Note:
1. Eliminate options by checking functional groups on both sides of the reaction.
2. Only one option will have the correct functional group and carbon skeleton.
(a) nil
(b) weak
(c) strong
(d) very strong
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: (b) weak
Explanation:
1. Weak forces allow elastomers to be stretched and then recover.
Teacher's Note:
1. Revise the physical properties such as hydrogen bonding and boiling points together with the chemistry.
2. Compare similar compounds in pairs when you are asked to rank them.
(a) fructose
(b) ribose
(c) glucose
(d) sucrose
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: (c) glucose
Explanation:
1. It is a polymer of D-glucose units.
Teacher's Note:
1. Learn the reactivity order of acid derivatives: acyl chloride, anhydride, ester, amide.
2. Most questions of this type are solved by recalling the standard reagent and product pair.
(a) nylon-66
(b) PVC
(c) terylene
(d) SBR
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: (c) terylene
Explanation:
1. Terylene is a polyester.
Teacher's Note:
1. Always link acid strength to the stability of the carboxylate ion.
2. Electron-withdrawing groups increase acidity and electron-donating groups decrease it.
(a) -[CH2-CHCl]n-
(b) -[CH2-CH(CN)]n-
(c) -[CH2-C(CH3)(COOCH3)]n-
(d) -[CH2-CH(COOC2H5)]n-
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: (b) -[CH2-CH(CN)]n-
Explanation:
1. Acrilan is polyacrylonitrile, which has a cyano group on every other carbon.
Teacher's Note:
1. Note the name reaction and write its equation once in your notebook.
2. Such one-step recall questions are common in the JEE and NEET style papers.
(a) protein
(b) nylon
(c) peptide
(d) all of these
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: (d) all of these
Explanation:
1. Proteins and peptides have amide (peptide) links, and so does nylon.
Teacher's Note:
1. Count carbons before and after the reaction to avoid mistakes in chain-length changes.
2. Check whether the reagent is a reducing, oxidising or dehydrating agent before choosing the product.
(a) teflon
(b) nylon-66
(c) terylene
(d) bakelite
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: (b) nylon-66
Explanation:
1. Nylon-66 has repeating amide links.
Teacher's Note:
1. Eliminate options by checking functional groups on both sides of the reaction.
2. Only one option will have the correct functional group and carbon skeleton.
(a) neoprene
(b) teflon
(c) thiokol
(d) PVC
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: (b) teflon
Explanation:
1. Teflon has only C-F bonds.
Teacher's Note:
1. Revise the physical properties such as hydrogen bonding and boiling points together with the chemistry.
2. Compare similar compounds in pairs when you are asked to rank them.
(a) thermoplastic
(b) thermosetting plastic
(c) both of these
(d) neither of these
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: (b) thermosetting plastic
Explanation:
1. Cross-linking gives thermosetting plastics.
Teacher's Note:
1. Learn the reactivity order of acid derivatives: acyl chloride, anhydride, ester, amide.
2. Most questions of this type are solved by recalling the standard reagent and product pair.
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FAQs
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