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MCQ for Full Syllabus Biology Cell The Unit of Life
Full Syllabus Biology students should refer to the following multiple-choice questions with answers for Cell The Unit of Life in Full Syllabus. These MCQ questions with answers for Full Syllabus Biology will come in exams and help you to score good marks
Cell The Unit of Life MCQ Questions Full Syllabus Biology with Answers
Question: Robert Hooke discovered the_______ of a cell
- a) Cell wall
- b) Nucleus
- c) Cell wall
- d) Cytoplasm
Answer: Cell wall
Question: Cell theory was given by
- a) Schleiden and Schwann
- b) Anton van Leeuwenhoek
- c) Robert Hooke
- d) Robert Brown and Rudolf Virchow
Answer: Schleiden and Schwann
Question: The statement Omnis cellula e cellula, which means all cells arise from pre-existing cells was given by
- a) Rudolf Virchow
- b) Robert Brown
- c) Schleiden
- d) Anton Von Leeuwenhoek
Answer: Rudolf Virchow
Question: Which of the following cell organelles is non-membrane bound and found in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes
- a) Ribosomes
- b) Centrioles
- c) Mitochondria
- d) Lysosomes
Answer: Ribosomes
Question: Which of the following structure is present only in prokaryotic cell?
- a) Plasmid
- b) Nucleus
- c) Mitochondria
- d) Ribosomes
Answer: Plasmid
Question:
- a) Mycoplasma
- b) Bacteria
- c) Cyanobacteria
- d) Ostrich egg
Answer: Mycoplasma
Question: The genomic DNA of a bacterium is
- a) Circular
- b) Linear
- c) Segmented
- d) Rod shaped
Answer: Circular
Question: Which of the following component provides sticky character to the bacterial cell?
- a) Glycocalyx
- b) Plasma membrane
- c) Nuclear membrane
- d) Cell wall
Answer: Glycocalyx
Question: The subunits of ribosomes of a prokaryotic cell are
- a) 50S and 30S
- b) 30S and 60S
- c) 20S and 90S
- d) 60S and 40S
Answer: 50S and 30S
Question: The genetic material of a prokaryotic cell is known as
- a) Nucleoid
- b) Mesosome
- c) Nucleus
- d) Centrosome
Answer: Nucleoid
Question: Which of the following cell organelle is known as protein factory?
- a) Ribosome
- b) Nucleolus
- c) Mitochondria
- d) Lysosome
Answer: Ribosome
Question: Which type of vacuoles provide buoyancy to bacteria?
- a) Gas vacuoles
- b) Food vacuoles
- c) Contractile vacuoles
- d) Sap vacuoles
Answer: Gas vacuoles
Question: Which of the following is not a structure of prokaryotic flagella?
- a) Centriole
- b) Hook
- c) Basal body
- d) Filament
Answer: Centriole
Question: The ______ are small bristle like fibres sprouting out of the bacterial cell.
- a) Fimbriae
- b) Cilia
- c) Mesosomes
- d) Pili
Answer: Fimbriae
Question: The animal cell is different from a plant cell in having
- a) Centrosomes
- b) Golgi apparatus
- c) Nucleus
- d) Ribosomes
Answer: Centrosomes
Question: The model given by Singer and Nicolson in_____ was______ for plasma membrane.
- a) 1972, fluid mosaic model
- b) 1952, bilayer model
- c) 1992, bilayer model
- d) 1982, fluid mosaic model
Answer: 1972, fluid mosaic model
Question: Gas vacuoles are found in
- a) More than one option is correct
- b) Blue green algae
- c) Green and purple bacteria
- d) Bacillus
Answer: More than one option is correct
Question: Which of the following statement is incorrect?
- a) Secondary wall is formed on the outer side of the cell
- b) Middle lamella is chiefly made up of calcium and magnesium pectate
- c) Plasmodesmata are cytoplasmic bridges that connect the neighbouring plant cells
- d) Secondary cell wall is found in harder woody parts of a plant
Answer: Secondary wall is formed on the outer side of the cell
Question: Which of the following cell organelles is not considered as a part of an endomembrane system?
- a) Mitochondria
- b) ER
- c) Golgi complex
- d) Lysosomes
Answer: Mitochondria
More Questions.......................................
Question: A cell organelle ‘X’ is divided into two types on the basis of a cell organelle ‘Y’, that helps in the protein synthesis. Identify ‘X’ and ‘Y’ respectively
- a) ER and ribosome
- b) Golgi complex and ribosome
- c) Lysosome and ER
- d) ER and mitochondria
Answer: ER and ribosome
Question: The surface of RER has
- a) Ribosomes
- b) Lysosomes
- c) Golgi complex
- d) Plastids
Answer: Ribosomes
Question: Which of the following cell organelle is responsible for the synthesis of steroids and lipids?
- a) SER
- b) RER
- c) Mitochondrion
- d) Ribosome
Answer: SER
Question: Large number of RER are found in the cells actively involved in
- a) Protein synthesis
- b) Starch synthesis
- c) Steroidogenesis
- d) Lipid synthesis
Answer: Protein synthesis
Question: Which of the following statement is incorrect w.r.t. Golgi apparatus?
- a) It is non-membrane bound organelle
- b) Golgi apparatus has two faces – cis and trans
- c) Cisternae resemble with SER
- d) It is composed of flattened sacs called cisternae
Answer: It is non-membrane bound organelle
Question: Which of the following is common to both ER and Golgi complex?
- a) Both have cisternae
- b) Both are semi-autonomous organelles
- c) Both are double membrane bound
- d) Both contain their own DNA
Answer: Both have cisternae
Question: A number of proteins synthesised by ribosomes present on the ER are transferred to
- a) Golgi apparatus
- b) Plastids
- c) Vacuoles
- d) Lysosomes
Answer: Golgi apparatus
Question: Which of the following statement is incorrect w.r.t. lysosomes?
- a) The enzymes of lysosomes work in basic condition
- b) The enzymes of lysosomes are synthesised by RER
- c) They are distributed in the cytoplasm of the cell
- d) Lysosomes are simple tiny spherical sac-like structures
Answer: The enzymes of lysosomes work in basic condition
Question: Which of the following cell organelle is involved in the synthesis of the cell organelle that contains hydrolytic enzymes?
- a) Golgi apparatus
- b) Mitochondrion
- c) Nucleus
- d) Plastids
Answer: Golgi apparatus
Question: Which of the following vacuoles help in osmoregulation in Amoeba?
- a) Contractile vacuoles
- b) Sap vacuoles
- c) Food vacuoles
- d) Gas vacuoles
Answer: Contractile vacuoles
Question: The vacuoles which help in the digestion of food particles engulfed by protists are
- a) Food vacuoles
- b) Sap vacuoles
- c) Gas vacuoles
- d) Contractile vacuoles
Answer: Food vacuoles
Question: Which of the following stain is used to observe mitochondria?
- a) Janus green
- b) Gram stain
- c) Safranin
- d) Methylene blue
Answer: Janus green
Question: Which of the following cell organelle is known as powerhouse of the cell?
- a) Mitochondrion
- b) Lysosome
- c) ER
- d) Golgi apparatus
Answer: Mitochondrion
Question: The inner membrane of mitochondria forms a number of infoldings called
- a) Cristae
- b) Cisternae
- c) Microtubules
- d) Mesosomes
Answer: Cristae
Question: The type of ribosomes found inside the mitochondria is
- a) 70S
- b) 80S
- c) 60S
- d) 90S
Answer: 70S
Question: The plastids which store proteins are
- a) Aleuroplasts
- b) Elaioplasts
- c) Amyloplasts
- d) Chromoplasts
Answer: Aleuroplasts
Question: Which of the following plastid is coloured and contains carotenoids?
- a) Chromoplast
- b) Amyloplast
- c) Elaioplast
- d) Aleuroplast
Answer: Chromoplast
Question: Which type of plastid contains chlorophyll and responsible for photosynthesis?
- a) Chloroplast
- b) Chromoplast
- c) Aleuroplast
- d) Elaioplast
Answer: Chloroplast
Question: The orange colour of carrot root is due to the presence of
- a) Chromoplast
- b) Amyloplast
- c) Elaioplast
- d) Aleuroplast
Answer: Chromoplast
Question: Which of the following statement is incorrect w.r.t. ribosomes?
- a) They are made up of RNA only
- b) The type of ribosomes of prokaryotes is 70S
- c) Ribosomes were discovered by George Palade
- d) Ribosomes are also known as protein factories
Answer: They are made up of RNA only
Question: Centrosome is an organelle containing two cylindrical structures called
- a) Centrioles
- b) Thylakoids
- c) Cisternae
- d) Cristae
Answer: Centrioles
Question: The nucleus was discovered by ______ in _____.
- a) Robert Brown, 1831
- b) Robert Hooke, 1931
- c) Anton van Leeuwenhoek, 1906
- d) Schleiden, 1981
Answer: Robert Brown, 1831
Question: What is common in mitochondria, chloroplast and nucleus?
- a) They are double membrane bound organelles
- b) They are included in endomembrane system
- c) They are single membrane bound organelles
- d) They have 80S ribosomes
Answer: They are double membrane bound organelles
Question: The structure present inside the nucleus responsible for ribosomal unit formation is
- a) Nucleolus
- b) DNA
- c) Nucleoplasm
- d) Mesosomes
Answer: Nucleolus
Question: Chromatin found in nucleus was discovered by
- a) Flemming
- b) Schleiden
- c) Schwann
- d) Robert Brown
Answer: Flemming
Question: Chromatin is essentially composed of
- a) DNA and histones
- b) RNA only
- c) RNA and ribosomes
- d) DNA only
Answer: DNA and histones
Question: The chromatids of a chromosome are held together at a point called
- a) Centromere
- b) Satellite
- c) Centriole
- d) Centrosome
Answer: Centromere
Question: An elaborate network of filamentous proteinaceous structure present in the cytoplasm which helps in the maintenance of cell shape is called
- a) Cytoskeleton
- b) Plasmalemma
- c) Endoplasmic reticulum
- d) Thylakoid
Answer: Cytoskeleton
Question: Select the incorrect statement w.r.t. mitochondria
- a) The cristae decrease the surface area
- b) They divide by fission
- c) The matrix possesses single circular DNA
- d) They produce cellular energy in the form of ATP
Answer: The cristae decrease the surface area
Question: The chromosomes having centromere at terminal end are called
- a) Telocentric
- b) Acrocentric
- c) Metacentric
- d) Sub-metacentric
Answer: Telocentric
Question: Satellite chromosomes have
- a) Both primary and secondary constriction
- b) Secondary constriction only
- c) Primary constriction only
- d) Tertiary constriction only
Answer: Both primary and secondary constriction
Question: Microbodies are
- a) Membrane bound minute vesicles
- b) Non-membrane bound organelles
- c) Present only in plants
- d) Present only in animals
Answer: Membrane bound minute vesicles
Question:
- a) a(ii), b(i), c(iv), d(iii)
- b) a(ii), b(i), c(iii), d(iv)
- c) a(iii), b(i), c(iv), d(ii)
- d) a(i), b(ii), c(iv), d(iii)
Answer: a(ii), b(i), c(iv), d(iii)
Question: Which of the following organelles show polymorphism?
- a) Lysosome
- b) Golgi apparatus
- c) Mitochondria
- d) Chloroplast
Answer: Lysosome
Question: Which structure is/are considered as semi-autonomous organelle?
- a) Mitochondria and chloroplast
- b) Ribosome
- c) Golgi body
- d) Mitochondria only
Answer: Mitochondria and chloroplast
Question: Animals cannot carry out gluconeogenesis as they do not possess
- a) Glyoxylate enzyme
- b) Lysosome
- c) Glycolate enzyme
- d) Glycolysis enzyme
Answer: Glyoxylate enzyme
Question: Diagrammatic representation of karyotype of a species is called
- a) Idiogram
- b) Cladogram
- c) Dendogram
- d) More than one option is correct
Answer: Idiogram
Question: Incorrect statement in relation to nucleolus is
- a) It is separated from nucleoplasm by nuclear envelope
- b) It is a spherical structure
- c) It is the site of rRNA synthesis
- d) They are larger and more numerous in cells actively engaged in protein synthesis
Answer: It is separated from nucleoplasm by nuclear envelope
Question: Microfilaments perform all the following functions, except
- a) Help in cell plate method during cell division
- b) Provide support to plasma membrane
- c) Involved in cyclosis
- d) Help in pseudopodia formation
Answer: Help in cell plate method during cell division
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