NCERT Class 11 Geography Latitude Longitude and Time

Read and download NCERT Class 11 Geography Latitude Longitude and Time in NCERT book for Class 11 Geography. You can download latest NCERT eBooks chapter wise in PDF format free from Studiestoday.com. This Geography textbook for Class 11 is designed by NCERT and is very useful for students. Please also refer to the NCERT solutions for Class 11 Geography to understand the answers of the exercise questions given at the end of this chapter

NCERT Book for Class 11 Geography Practical Work in Geography Chapter 3 Latitude, Longitude and Time

Class 11 Geography students should refer to the following NCERT Book Practical Work in Geography Chapter 3 Latitude, Longitude and Time in Class 11. This NCERT Book for Class 11 Geography will be very useful for exams and help you to score good marks

Practical Work in Geography Chapter 3 Latitude, Longitude and Time NCERT Book Class 11

  

Latitude, Longitude and Time

THE EARTH is nearly a sphere. It is because of the fact that the equatorial radius and the polar radius of the earth is not the same. The rotation of the earth over its axis produces bulging at the equator. Hence, the actual shape resembles that of an oblate spheroid. The shape of the earth presents some difficulties in positioning its surface features, as there is no point of reference from which to measure the relative positions of other points. Hence, a network of imaginary lines is drawn on a globe or a map to locate various places. Let us find out what are these lines and how are they drawn. The spinning of the earth on its axis from west to east provides two natural points of reference, i.e. North and South Poles. They form the basis for the geographical grid. A network of intersecting lines is drawn for the purpose of fixing the locations of different features. The grid consists of two sets of horizontal and vertical lines, which are called parallels of latitudes and the meridians of longitudes. Horizontal lines are drawn parallel to each other in east-west direction. The line drawn midway between the North Pole and the South Pole is called the equator. It is the largest circle and divides the globe into two equal halves. It is also called a great circle. All the other parallels get smaller in size, in proportion to their distance from the equator towards the poles and divide the earth into two unequal halves, also referred to as the small circles. These imaginary lines running east-west are commonly known as the parallels of latitude. The vertical lines running north-south, join the two poles. They are called the meridians of longitude. They are spaced farthest apart at the equator and converge at a point at each pole.

The latitudes and longitudes are commonly referred to as geographical coordinates as they provide systematic network of lines upon which the position of various surface features of the earth, can be represented. With the help of these coordinates, location, distance and direction of various points can be easily determined. Although an infinite number of parallels and meridians may be drawn on a globe, only a selected number of them are usually drawn on a map. Latitudes and longitudes are measured in degrees (°) because they represent angular distances. Each degree is further divided into 60 minutes ( ‘ ) and each minute into 60 seconds ( “ ).

PARALLELS OF LATITUDES

The latitude of a place on the earth’s surface is its distance north or south of the equator, measured along the meridian of that place as an angle from the centre of the earth. Lines joining places with the same latitudes are called parallels. The value of equator is 0° and the latitude of the poles are 90°N and 90°S (Fig. 3.1 on the next page). If parallels of latitude are drawn at an interval of one degree, there will be 89 parallels in the northern and the southern hemispheres each. The total number of parallels thus drawn, including the equator, will be 179. Depending upon the location of a feature or a place north or south of the equator, the letter N or S is written along with the value of the latitude.

EXERCISE

1. Answer the following questions in about 30 words:

  a.Which are the two natural points of references on the earth?

  b.What is a great circle?

  c.What are coordinates?

  d.Why does the sun appear to be moving from east to west?

  e.What is meant by local time?

2. Distinguish between latitudes and longitudes.

 

 

Please refer to attached file for NCERT Class 11 Geography Latitude, Longitude and Time

Fundamental of Physical Geography Chapter 01 Geography as a Discipline
NCERT Class 11 Geography Geography As A Discipline
Fundamental of Physical Geography Chapter 02 The Origin and Evolution of the Earth
NCERT Class 11 Geography The Origin And Evolution Of The Earth
Fundamental of Physical Geography Chapter 03 Interior of the Earth
NCERT Class 11 Geography Interior Of The Earth
Fundamental of Physical Geography Chapter 04 Distribution of Oceans and Continents
NCERT Class 11 Geography Distribution of Oceans and Continents
Fundamental of Physical Geography Chapter 05 Minerals and Rocks
NCERT Class 11 Geography Minerals And Rocks
Fundamental of Physical Geography Chapter 06 Geomorphic Processes
NCERT Class 11 Geography Geomorphic Processes
Fundamental of Physical Geography Chapter 07 Landforms and their Evolution
NCERT Class 11 Geography Landforms And Their Evolution
Fundamental of Physical Geography Chapter 08 Composition and Structure of Atmosphere
NCERT Class 11 Geography Composition And Structure Of Atmosphere
Fundamental of Physical Geography Chapter 09 Solar Radiation, Heat Balance and Temperature
NCERT Class 11 Geography Solar Radiation Heat Balance and Temperature
Fundamental of Physical Geography Chapter 10 Atmospheric Circulation and Weather Systems
NCERT Class 11 Geography Atmosphoric Circulation And Weather System
Fundamental of Physical Geography Chapter 11 Water in the Atmosphere
NCERT Class 11 Geography Water In The Atmosphere
Fundamental of Physical Geography Chapter 13 Water (Oceans)
NCERT Class 11 Geography Water Oceans
Fundamental of Physical Geography Chapter 14 Movements of Ocean Water
NCERT Class 11 Geography Movements Of Ocean Water
Fundamental of Physical Geography Chapter 15 Life on the Earth
NCERT Class 11 Geography Life On The Earth
Fundamental of Physical Geography Chapter 16 Biodiversity and Conservation
NCERT Class 11 Geography BioDiversity And Conservation
Fundamental of Physical Geography Glossary
NCERT Class 11 Geography Glossary
India Physical Environment Chapter 01 India Location
NCERT Class 11 Geography India Location
India Physical Environment Chapter 02 Structure and Physiography
NCERT Class 11 Geography Structure And Physiography
India Physical Environment Chapter 03 Drainage System
NCERT Class 11 Geography Drainage System
India Physical Environment Chapter 04 Climate
NCERT Class 11 Geography Climate
India Physical Environment Chapter 05 Natural Vegetation
NCERT Class 11 Geography Natural Vegetation
India Physical Environment Chapter 06 Soils
NCERT Class 11 Geography Soils
India Physical Environment Chapter 07 Natural Hazards and Disasters
NCERT Class 11 Geography Natural Hazards And Disasters
India Physical Environment Glossary
NCERT Class 11 Geography Appendix Glossary
Practical Work in Geography Chapter 01 Introduction to Maps
NCERT Class 11 Geography Introduction to Maps
Practical Work in Geography Chapter 02 Map Scale
NCERT Class 11 Geography Map Scale
Practical Work in Geography Chapter 03 Latitude, Longitude and Time
NCERT Class 11 Geography Latitude Longitude and Time
Practical Work in Geography Chapter 04 Map Projections
NCERT Class 11 Geography Map Projections
Practical Work in Geography Chapter 05 Topographical Maps
NCERT Class 11 Geography Topographical Maps
Practical Work in Geography Chapter 06 Introduction To Aerial Photographs
NCERT Class 11 Geography Introduction To Aerial Photographs
Practical Work in Geography Chapter 07 Introduction To Remote Sensing
NCERT Class 11 Geography Introduction To Remote Sensing
Practical Work in Geography Chapter 08 Weather Instruments, Maps and Charts
NCERT Class 11 Geography Weather Instruments Maps and Charts

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